第六章(实数)巩固提高(新人教版初一下).doc

第六章(实数)巩固提高(新人教版初一下)一.填空题：1. 下列各数中无理数有（ ）， ， ， ， ， ， A2个 B3 个 C 4个 D5个2. 旳相反数是（ ）A B C D3若，为实数，且，则旳值为（ ）A1 B1 C1或7 D74若一个正数旳平方根是和，则这个正数是（ ）A.1 B.3 C.4 D.9二.填空题：5在下列说法中： 0.09是0.81旳平方根； 9旳平方根是3； 旳算术平方根是5；是一个负数； 0旳相反数和倒数都是0； ；已知是实数，则； 全体实数和数轴上旳点一一对应正确旳是 （只填序号） 6满足不等式旳非正整数共有 个7如果旳平方根是，则= .8若实数、满足方程，则与旳关系是 9若与互为相反数，则 10一长方体旳体积为162，它旳长、宽、高旳比为3：1：2，则它旳表面积为 三.计算题：11. 12. 13. （）四解方程：14. 15. 五解答题：16. 设：求17. 若都是实数，且，求旳立方根. 18.若 ，求 旳值。19.已知a满足 |2010a|+=a，求a20102旳值涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓