2019_2020学年高中英语Unit4Publictransport4.3练习（含解析）牛津译林版选修7.docx

SectionTask&Project一、写作词汇检测根据每组的提示词,完成或翻译句子1.reserve1)My son has made a already.2)这个座位已经被预订了。答案:1)reservation2)The seat has been reserved.2.punctual1)These students arrived at the place .2)他一直不守时。答案:1)punctually2)He is not punctual all the time.3.depart1)Her made the young man very sad.2)这个人在今天早上七点离开了村子。答案:1)departure2)The man departed from the village at seven this morning.运用所学单词或短语造句4.speed up5.violate6.aggressive答案:略二、阅读词汇检测阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义1.The car in front of me stopped suddenly and I had to brake.含义答案:刹车2.When we need to cross the street,we should always use the pedestrian crossings.含义答案:人行横道3.The country violated the international agreement.含义答案:违反4.He narrowly escaped in the air crash.含义答案:碰撞5.He was fined 200 dollars.含义答案:罚款三、语法填空1.If you work hard,you will succeed time.答案:in2.They tried to solve the problem a reasonable way.答案:in3.Do these traffic laws apply them?答案:to4.They have the responsibility to watch out people crossing the road.答案:for5.The film is about some accidents in connection vehicles.答案:with四、完成句子1.无法保证这一过程会持续下去。this process will continue.答案:There is no guarantee that2.假设在一天中你接触的都是好人。others you come in contact with during the day are good people.答案:Make the assumption that3.下面是对一个简单科学实验的描述。a description of a simple scientific experiment.答案:Below is4.如果你母亲看到这混乱的局面,她会骂你的。Your mother will scold you this mess.答案:when she sees五、完形填空导学号65120027(安徽铜陵一中20152016高二)People come into your life for a reason,a season or a lifetime.When you 1which one it is,you will know 2what to do for each person.When someone is in your life for a reason,it is 3to meet a need you have expressed.They have come to assist you through a difficulty,to 4you with guidance and support,to 5you physically,emotionally or spiritually.They are there for the 6you need them to be.Then,without any wrong doing on your part,or at any inconvenient time,they will say or do something to bring the relationship to a(n)7.Sometimes they die,sometimes they walk away,and 8they act up and force you to take a stand.What you must 9is that your need has been met,and your desire 10.When their work is done,its time to move on.When people come into your life for a 11,it is because your turn has12to share,grow or learn.They bring you an experience of peace,or make you 13.They may teach you something you have14done.They usually give you an unbelievable amount of joy.15it!It is real!But only for a season.Lifetime relationships teach you lifetime 16:those things you must build upon in order to have a 17emotional foundation.Your job is to18the lesson,love the person,and put what you have learned to use in all other 19and areas of your life.It is said that love is blind but friendship is sensible.20,thank you for being part of my life,whether you were here for a reason,a season or a lifetime.1.A.come outB.figure outC.break outD.turn out答案:B解析:联系前一句可知句意为:当你弄清它是哪一个时,你就会确切地知道为每个人做些什么事情。figureout确定,想出。故选B项。2.A.partlyB.firmlyC.frequentlyD.exactly答案:D解析:根据下文“whattodoforeachperson”可知此处指的是确切地知道。exactly确切地。故选D项。3.A.usuallyB.hardlyC.closelyD.finally答案:A解析:根据后一句可知句意为:当某人因为某个原因出现在你的生活中时,通常是为了迎合你表达出的一个需要。usually通常;firmly坚定地;frequently频繁地;finally终于,最后。只有选项A符合语境。4.A.stateB.instructC.provideD.bother答案:C解析:根据下文“withguidanceandsupport”可知此处指的是为你提供指导和支持。providesb.withsth.为某人提供某物。故选C项。5.A.aidB.showC.leadD.take答案:A解析:根据下文“physically,emotionallyorspiritually”可知此处指的是给你以身体上的、感情上的或者精神上的帮助。aid帮助,援助。故选A项。6.A.goodB.delightC.benefitD.reason答案:D解析:根据下文“youneedthemtobe”可知此处指的是你需要他们的原因。reason原因,理由。故选D项。7.A.orderB.actionC.endD.start答案:C解析:根据后一句描述可知此处只是结束这种关系。bringsth.toanend使某事结束。故选C项。8.A.firstB.sometimesC.seldomD.anytime答案:B解析:根据前半句可知句意为:有时他们调皮,并且要求你表明立场。sometimes有时,偶尔。故选B项。9.A.realizeB.tryC.tolerateD.forget答案:A解析:句意:你必须要明白的是你的需要得到了满足。realize意识到,了解。故选A项。10.A.sharedB.fulfilledC.followedD.protected答案:B解析:根据前半句可知此处只是你的愿望实现了。fulfill实现,满足。故选B项。11.A.reasonB.momentC.seasonD.lifetime答案:C解析:根据前文第一段中的“Peoplecomeintoyourlifeforareason,aseasonoralifetime.”以及第二段的描述可知此处指的是当人们因为一个季节进入你的生活时。season季节。故选C项。12.A.disappearedB.goneC.remainedD.come答案:D解析:根据前半句可知此处指的是轮到你来分享,成长和学习了。come来。故选D项。13.A.happyB.sadC.carefulD.nervous答案:A解析:根据前半句“bringyouanexperienceofpeace”可知此处指的是让你高兴。happy高兴的。故选A项。14.A.evenB.neverC.justD.ever答案:B解析:句意:他们可能会教给你一些你从来没有做过的事情。never从来没有。故选B项。15.A.ForgetB.TasteC.ConnectD.Believe答案:D解析:根据后一句可知句意为:相信它!believe相信。故选D项。16.A.notesB.sightsC.lessonsD.meanings答案:C解析:根据下文可知此处一生的关系教给你一生的教训。lesson课程,教训。故选C项。17.A.solidB.softC.newD.rapid答案:A解析:根据前文buildupon建立于,可知此处指的是坚实的感情基础。solid坚实的。故选A项。18.A.rejectB.teachC.acceptD.refuse答案:C解析:句意:你的工作就是接受这个教训,爱上这个人,把你学到的东西投入应用。accept接受。故选C项。19.A.difficultiesB.professionsC.worksD.relationships答案:D解析:根据下文“andareasofyourlife”可知此处指的是在生活中所有其他的关系和方面。relationship关系。故选D项。20.A.AboveallB.AfterallC.InawordD.Asaresult答案:C解析:根据上文描述可知此处是在作全文总结,故句意为:总之,谢谢你成为我生活的一部分,无论你是因为一个理由,一个季节或者一生而在这里。inaword总之,简言之。故选C项。六、阅读理解导学号65120028(江西鹰潭市20152016高二)A rising population is one of the main reasons of global warming.Between 1650 and 1850 the population increased by 0.75 billion going from 0.25 billion to one billion.From 1930 to the end of the century the population rose from two billion to over six billion.In just a third of the time the population rose by more than five times what it did before.It is expected that this trend in the changing population will continue and could even heighten.The growing population requires increasing amounts of energy.These energy demands and other supplies require production,which almost always involves the emission of greenhouse gases.The more the population increases the more greenhouse gases that are produced and the greater the increase in temperature.The burning of fossil fuels is one of the best-known causes for global warming.The major reason for fossil fuels contributing so much to global warming is the release of carbon that occurs during the burning of fossil fuels.When people burn fossil fuels,they release large amounts of carbon by the way of release of carbon dioxide.The carbon dioxide in the air then leads to global warming.Another source of carbon dioxide comes from deforestation.In forests there is a large amount of carbon that is stored in the trees and other plants.This carbon is out of the atmosphere because the trees consume the carbon from carbon dioxide.When people cut down trees,they are frequently burned.This burning releases the carbon dioxide into the atmosphere that was stored in organic matter.Even when new trees are planted,it can take up to one hundred years to make up for the carbon that was released.It is commonly thought that because trees absorb more carbon dioxide,the atmosphere experiences positive effects.Sophie Armstrong,the writer of Earth Care put it,“Theres no doubt that the earth is becoming warme