新视野研究生英语阅读习题.doc

阅读理解部分1、 what does the author think is the best way for children to learn things?A. By copying what other people do.B. By marking mistakes and having them corrected.C. By listening to explanation from skilled.D. By asking a great many questions.2. What does the author think teachers do which the should not do ?A. They give children correct answers.B. They point out childrens mistakes to them.C. They allow children to mark their own work.D. They encourage children to copy from one another.3. The passage suggests that learning to speak and learning to ride a bicycle are _.A. not really important skills B. more important than other skillsC. basically different from learning adult skillsD. basically the same as learning other skills 4. Exams, grades and marks should be abolished because childrens progress should only be estimated by _.A. educated persons B. the children themselves C. teachers D. parents5. The author fears that children will grow up into adults who are _.A. too independent of others B. too critical of themselves C. unable to think for themselves D. unable to use basic skills 1. The main idea of Paragraph 1 is that when we are tired or dispirited_.A. We often neglect the natural means to maintain our healthB. we tend to use modern means to overcome our illsC. we seek a stimulant or an antidepressant to raise our moodD. we turn to drugs to counteract fatigue2. In Paragraph 3, the author indicates that your lungs grow lazy because of the following factors except that_.A. you lead an inactive life B. you suffer from prolonged mental tensionC. you probably need more oxygenD. you have unstably emotional states3. What does the “occupational hazard” refer to in the authors opinion?A. Shallow breathing caused by tension.B. The tiredness caused by sedentary jobs.C. Dangers caused by tense jobs.D. Fatigue caused by physical labor.4. The result of practicing deep breathing is that it will make you _.A. keep on walking in big stridesB. feel hard to fill your lungs to the fullC. read out loud on a single breathD. increase your lung capacity5. The author in Paragraph 7 mainly explains that_.A. how and why hyperventilation syndrome is producedB. what hyperventilation syndrome is producedC. when people breathe shallowly and unnaturally rapidlyD. why people feel unable to concentrate and faint6. From the last paragraph , we can infer that overbreathing under pressure can_.A. shorten ones lifeB. increase ones irritabilityC. revitalize ones lifeD. complicate ones problems1. What does the passage tell us about rainfall in the desert ?A. It never rains.B. It rains so little that nothing can live.C. It rains unexpectedly.D. It rains very infrequently2. Desert soils break up and crack because of _.A. the effects of wind and rainB. the lack of protection from the sunC. the tropical location of desertsD. the absence of rain3. What do we learn about deserts from this text ?A. Deserts can change into green and fertile areas.B. Certain areas have always been deserts.C. Deserts were once the home of elephants and giraffes.D. Deserts have been growing since the beginning of the world.4. How much of the worlds land surface is at risk of becoming desert ?A. Less than 10 million square kilometers.B. Twenty million square kilometers.C. More than 20 million square kilometers. D. 30% of the worlds land surface.5. What does the writer think about the creation of new desert areas ?A. It is natural development.B. The problem is not very serious.C. It is very worrying problem.D. The situation will improve in time.1. When Nina was taken into the Polish Opera Company ,she was_.A. the star ,or prima ballerina B. the youngest dancerC. still a beginnerD. the leading professional dancer2. Of the following events, the first to occur was _.A. the German invasion of PolandB. Ninas European tourC. the Worlds Fair in New YorkD. Ninas becoming a real professional dancer3. Why did Nina refuse to dance at the theatre taken over by Germans ?A. Because she wanted to dance in a larger theatre.B. Because she was no longer interested in dancingC. Because she did not want to dance for the Germans.D. Because she was ill and too weak to dance.4. Nina spent the last part of the war_.A. dancing in Warsaw night spotsB. working with a small polish troupeC. in prisonD. in anti-Nazi activities5. Nina began her work in Ballet again_.A. as soon as the war was overB. while she was still in prisonC. when she arrived in New YorkD. when she was accepted by the corps de ballet6. It is most accepted to say that the war_.A. did not affect Ninas devotion to dancingB. almost ruined Ninas whole lifeC. changed Ninas most important goalsD. had a great influence on Ninas character7. Ninas statement that brought her two of her greatest is_.A. completely untrueB. partly trueC. the whole truthD. unreasonale8. Nina thinks that she _.A. still must prove to others that she can dance B. still must work at learning to danceC. has at last reached her goalD. has made great achievements in dancing1. When did the grocer discover Seths theft ?A. At the moment it occurred .B. After he went inside.C. When Seth tried to leaveD. After he put up the window shutters.2. The reason the grocer did not turn the matter over to the law probably that he_.A. knew he could not prove Seth was a thiefB. did not think that the theft was important enoughC. wanted to punish Seth more severelyD. did not like the law4. where did the story take place ?A. In a small Vermont town.B. In a city in the east.C. In a British village .D. In a small city in Britain.5. The season in which the story took place was_.A. fallB. winterC. spring D. not mentioned6. Seth can best be described as _A dull-witted B cunning C bitter D foolish7. The grocers friendliness to Seth was _.A sincere B unintentional C exaggerated D heart-felt8. The real victim in the been punished_.A unaware that he had been punished B triumphant about the punished C punished in a very fitting wayD pitiful and sympathetic 英语 词汇题目总结一单元Meed cordial ambitions apprentice permanenceGallant intrusion exalt partial discharge1.2. When you are asked to fill out an application from ,you are often required write down your_address.3. All the employees _in the hall before the meeting started.4. The porters are busy_the cargo from the ship onto the dock.5. Jack spoke to his boss _because he was late again for the work.6. He worked as a(n)_until he because skillful.7. A teacher should not show _to one particular student.8. The politician make a speech full of _political jokes and many people fell asleep during his speed.9. Mary has been _to the position of personnel manager due to her hard work .10. You look quite busy now. I hope I am not _11. The delegation was _welcome by the local government.12. Ben told his mother that his _ was to become an astronaut in the future.13. The captured solider faced up _to the Nazi enemy and said that he would never betray his motherland.三单元Drought loose graze spine sink rainfallFlower venture pore trap fertile clear1. Slowly the flood waters_and life got back to normal.2. Desert night are often cold because_skiers allow heat to escape into the atmosphere.3. This is half the average monthly _of Londons Kew Gardens.4. A _is a long period of tine during which no rain falls.5. _shrubs ,trees,or plants are those which are planted mainly for the decorative quality of the flower that they produce.6. There were some _wires hanging out of the wall.7. The small holes on the surface of plants or in the skin of people and animals are called _8. We used to _sheep on the field where the corn is grow.9. Your _is the row of bones down your back that suppose your body and that has your spinal cord inside it.10. Fire officers had to use cutting equipment to free his legs,which were _under a steel bean.11. I might actually _into advertising if I had enough money.12. The valleys so _that three crops a year can grow.四单元Restore muscle pathological psychological physicalDiverse refreshment symptom vigor accumulate Anxious precipitate1. _fatigue is the result of heavy manual labor and exhausting work .2. The _of metabolic waste products in your blood is the result of overworking your muscle.3. There is great_of exercise you can to deal wish fatigue.4. Psychological tiredness is usually _by emotional problem and conflicts.5. His body is _because of his hard physical work.6. Some fatigue has _causes.7. Prolonged fatigue might be _of an underling disease like cancer or diabetes.8. After that _exercise he experienced a pleasant tiredness.9. She is _a very healthy person.10. _can be a major cause of fatigue.11. He feels completely _to health after a period of intensive care.12. Having had a good sleep and a substantial meal,he felt thoroughly_.五单元Distinguish rigid tactile foundation recognize fruitful unique out