（新课标）2020版高考英语一轮复习Module7Unit4Publictransport单元提升牛津译林版.docx

Module 7Unit 4Public transport单元提升课文与语法填空根据课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Rail services to London were1(one)developed during the first half of the 19th century,2people couldnt build railway tracks into the city because3(do)that would have caused great damage4many old buildings. So many horse-drawn buses, trams, cabs and carriages5(need)to transport people to the city centre, 6, however, often caused traffic jams. This problem led to the7(develop)of the underground system. In 1854, the Metropolitan Railway Company was allowed8(build)an underground railway and the first tunnels were opened in 1863.In 1868,9 next section of the underground system was opened in the south of London by another company. In 1884, these two companies10(link)up and provided underground service in the middle of the city. 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.first本句意为:通往伦敦的铁路服务系统首先发展于19世纪的前半世纪。first“起初;最初”。2.but考查连词。根据下文可以得知,人们并没有把铁道修到城里,前后是转折关系。3.doing考查非谓语动词。此空是动名词作主语。4.to考查动词短语搭配。cause damage to “对造成破坏”。to是介词。5.were needed考查动词的时态和语态。上下文的意思是许多用马拉的公共汽车、有轨电车、出租车和四轮马车“被需要”来运送人们,上文时态为一般过去时且主语是复数形式。6.which考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句,which指代上文提到的一系列交通工具。7.development考查词性转换。由此空前的定冠词the推知本空要用develop的名词形式。8.to build考查非谓语动词。be allowed to do sth.“被许可去做某事”。9.the考查定冠词。next前面要用定冠词the。10.linked考查动词的时态。根据全文和本句的时间状语in 1884可知此处要用一般过去时。课文与短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误为单词的多词、少词或错词。The London Underground have the distinction of being the oldest and most complex underground system in the world. After the first tunnels were opened in 1863,the traffic jams of London were unbelievable crowded. Sixteen years later,in 1884,the Metropolitan Railway Company and the Metropolitan District Railway link up and provided underground service in the middle of the city. With better ways for digging tunnels developing,six independent deep underground lines constructed over the next twenty-five years.Then a wealthy American businessman,Charles Yerkes obtained many different line and set off the Underground Electric Railways Company of London.Between 1918 and 1938,much new stations was constructed.答案The London Underground havehas the distinction of being the oldest and most complex underground system in the world. AfterBefore the first tunnels were opened in 1863,the traffic jams of London were unbelievableunbelievably crowded.Sixteen years later,in 1884,the Metropolitan Railway Company and the Metropolitan District Railway linklinked up and provided underground service in the middle of the city. With better ways for digging tunnels developingdeveloped, six independent deep underground lines were constructed over the next twenty-five years.Then a wealthy American businessman,Charles Yerkes obtained many different linelines and set offup the Underground Electric Railways Company of London.Between 1918 and 1938, muchmany new stations waswere constructed.解析1.havehas考查主谓一致。The London Underground“伦敦地铁”是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用have的单数形式。2.AfterBefore考查连词。根据上下文可以推知,伦敦的地铁开通前交通堵塞。故要用Before。3.unbelievableunbelievably考查副词。要用副词修饰形容词。4.linklinked考查动词的时态。全文是一般过去时,故本句也用一般过去时。5.developingdeveloped考查with的复合结构。with+宾语+v.-ed。6.constructed前面加were考查动词的时态和语态。上下文表明six independent deep underground lines是“被建”,而且主语是复数形式,故用were。7.linelines考查名词的数。此处指不同的地铁线路,故用复数。8.offup考查动词短语。set up“建立”;set off“出发;动身;使爆炸”。9.muchmany考查形容词。much修饰不可数名词,many修饰可数名词复数,下文的stations要用many修饰。10.waswere考查主谓一致。由stations可知此处谓语动词用复数。单元话题与写作.用本单元所学词汇和句式结构翻译句子。1. 第一辆公共汽车出现在上个世纪早期。(appear)_2.它是最普遍的交通方式,在我们的日常生活中一直起着重要作用。(play an important role in)_3.公共汽车系统有很多特点。首先,公共汽车票相对便宜,大多数人都买得起。(afford)_4.其次,公交线路几乎延伸到城市的每个角落,几乎方便了所有人。(extend)_5.缺点是在交通高峰期会堵车。(get stuck in)_.把以上句子联成短文,要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。_答案.1.The first bus appeared early in the last century.2.It is the most widespread form of transportation and has been playing an important role in our daily life.3.The bus system has many features.First,bus tickets are relatively cheap and most people can afford them.4.Second,bus lines extend to almost every corner of cities,and are convenient for almost everyone.5.The disadvantage is that at rush hour,you may get stuck in traffic.参考范文The first bus appeared early in the last century.It is the most widespread form of transportation and has been playing an important role in our daily life.The bus system has many features. First,bus tickets are relatively cheap and most people can afford them. Second,bus lines extend to almost every corner of cities,and are convenient for almost everyone. The disadvantage is that at rush hour,you may get stuck in traffic.单元词汇拓展速记1.以“under-”开头的词汇undergraduate n.(在读的)大学生undergo v.遭受,经历underline v.在下画线underground adj.地下的,秘密的underwear n.内衣,衬衣underdeveloped adj.欠发达的undertake v.承担,着手做undercover adj.暗中进行的2.“冲突,碰撞”高频词knock v.敲击;碰撞collision n.碰撞事故im