《教学张华斌》PPT课件.ppt

TheObjectClause Revision 化处中学张华斌 请同学们来看下面这几个句子 Ilikeswimming 宾语Hehasapen 宾语Mysisterwantstobeateacher 宾语Ithinkheisright 宾语 宾语从句是主从复合句的一种 主从复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的 主句是复合句的主体 从句仅仅是主句的一个成分 它从属于主句 不能独立 从句在全句中充当什么成分 就叫什么从句 宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语 了解宾语从句 不同引导词引导的宾语从句 由从属连词that引导的宾语从句 由连接代词Who whom whose which what和连接副词where how why when引导的宾语从句 由从属连词whether if引导的宾语从句 由从属连词that引导的宾语从句 注 that在句中无词汇意义 在从句中不能充当成分 在口语当中往往省略 e g Ihear that 一小时后他会回来 Hesaid that 他非常想念我们 Theteachertoldus that 地球围着太阳转 hewillbebackinanhour hemissedusverymuch theearthmovesaroundthesun 由连接代词what whom whose which what及连接副词when where how why引导的宾语从句 由从属连词whether if引导的宾语从句 e g 1 Iwanttoknow 他是否跟我们一起去公园 2 Askhim 他是否能来 3 Idon tknow 是否要下雨 if whether hewillgototheparkwithus whether if hecancome whetheritisgoingtorainornot 当句末为ornot时 引导词只能用whether而不能用if 直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系 陈述句变为引导的宾语从句 e g 1 Hesaid YouareyoungerthanI 2 Hesays Tomisagoodstudent HesaidthatIwasyoungerthanhim HesaysthatTomisagoodstudent 直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系 一般疑问句变为if whether 引导的宾语从句 e g Shesaid Doyouoftencomeheretoreadnewspaper WilltheygotovisittheGreatWall heasked Sheaskedif whether Ioftencameheretoreadnewspaper Heaskedif whether theywouldgovisittheGreatWall 将普通的一般疑问句变成宾语从句if whether连接 同时变成陈述句语序 直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系 e g 1 Heasked Wheredoyoulive 2 Howcanwegettothepost office heasked HeaskedwhereIlived Heaskedhowtheycouldgettothepost office 将普通的特殊疑问句变成宾语从句时 从句的语序要由疑问句变成陈述句的语序 直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系 祈使句变为引导的宾语从句 e g 1 MrGreensaidtohisson Openthedoor 2 thepoliceshoutedtohim Handsup MrGreentoldhissontoopenthedoor Thepoliceorderedhimtoputuphishands 将祈使句变为宾语从句时 用ask tell ordersb not todosth等转述 直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系 1 当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时 宾语从句的谓语动词可以用所需要的任一种时态 如 HesaysMaryisplayingwiththecat HesaysMaryoftenplayswiththecat HesaysMarywillplaywiththecat Ithinkheleftyesterdaymorning 注意 直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系 2 当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时 宾语从句的动词要用相应的过去时态 如 Hesaid Maryisplayingwiththecat HesaidMarywasplayingwiththecat Hesaid hewillgobacktoChinasoon HesaidhewouldgobacktoChinasoon 注意 当主句的谓语动词为一般过去时时 直接引语变为间接引语的时态变化如下 直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系 3 宾语从句叙述的内容为客观真理时 仍然用一般现在时 e g Theteachersaid themoonmovesaroundthesun Theteachersaidthatthemoonmovesaroundthesun Hesaid lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound Hesaidlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound 注意 直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系 4 人称的变化 1 直接引语中第一人称在间接引语中应与主句的主语人称一致 Shesaid Iliketennis Shesaidthatshelikedtennis 2 直接引语中第二人称在间接引语中应与主句的宾语人称一致 Hesaidtolily Youhavetogetupearly Hetoldlilythatshehadtogetupearly 3 直接引语中第三人称在间接引语中保持不变 Hesaidtome Theywanttohelphim Hetoldtometheywantedtohelphim 口诀 一主 二宾 三不变 注意 Theradiosaysit cloudytomorrow be Theheadmasterhopeseverything well go Tomsaysthatthey play basketballatsixo clockyesterdayevening Ihearthey return italready Hesaidthatthey membersofthePartysince1948 be Heaskedwhatthey ateightlastnight do Theteachertoldhisclassthatlight fasterthansound travel Ithinkyou abouttherelayracenow talk Ididn tknowwhomtheletters from be willbe goes wereplaying hasreturned hadbeen travels aretalking were weredoing 10 Ididn tknowwhattimehe theletter write 11 MissWangtoldmethattheearth move roundtheearth 12 Couldyoutellmewho awaythebookalready take 13 LingFengtoldmehe toBeijing be 14 Ourteachertoldusinclassthesun intheeast rise 15 Canyoutellmewhatthey yesterday do wrote moves hastaken hadbeen rises did 将下列句子合并为一句 1 Wheredotheystopontheway Iasked 2 Whatwillyouspeakatthemeeting Couldyoutellme 3 Dotheyliketomakefriendswithus Heasked 4 Iamdoingmyhomework Hesaid 5 Iwillcomeback Tomsaid 6 Ishedoinghishomework Jimasked Iaskedwheretheystoppedontheway Couldyoutellmewhatyouwillspeakatthemeeting Heaskediftheylikedtomakefriendswiththem Hesaidthathewasdoinghishomework Tomsaidthathewouldcomeback Jimaskedifhewasdoinghishomework 7 Whenwillhecomeback Tomasked 8 HowcanIgettothestation Couldyoutellme 9 Whyisthetrainlate Wouldyo