e英语教程Unit 4.ppt

e英语教程3Unit4 e英语教程3Unit4 Listeningandspeaking Reading Grammar Writing Cultureexpress Content Pronunciationandlisteningskills Conversations Passage Listeningandspeaking Listentosomeshortconversationsandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions Listeningforattitudes Listentosomeshortconversationsandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions 1What sthewoman sbrother sattitudetowardotherpeople sopinionofhim AConcerned BInterested CIndifferent 2What sthewoman sattitudetowardrockmusic ALike BDislike CIndifferent Listeningforattitudes Listentosomeshortconversationsandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions Listeningforattitudes 3What sthewoman sattitudetowardgoingshopping APositive BNegative CNeutral 4Whatismostpeople sfeelingtowardthisyear sbasketballseason AIt llbeexciting BIt llbedisappointing CIt llbebetterthanlastyear s Listentosomeshortconversationsandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions Listeningforattitudes 5Whatisthewoman sfeelingtowardherdormitory APositive BNegative CIndifferent 6Whatistheman sattitudetowardtheplay APositive BNegative CNeutral 我们可以通过对话中的提示词 语气 语调等来推测说话者的意图 观点和态度 如第1题中 我们可以从careslittleabout中的little推测出说话者的哥哥不是特别在意别人的看法 再如 从第3题中的somuchfun可以看出说话者非常喜欢购物 人们在兴奋 惊讶或激动时说话的语调就高 在相反的情况下 语调则低 Tips Listeningforattitudes Listeningforattitudes Scripts Listeningforattitudes Scripts Listeningforattitudes Scripts Conversations Conversation1 Conversation2 Functionallanguage Exercises Exercises Functionallanguage 1 Listentoaconversationandcompletethefollowingsentenceswithwhatyouhear Conversation1 Complaining responses happyaboutit howyoufeel Iknow Wewilllookintothematterassoonaspossible Sowhat It snotfreshandI mnot 1 Listentoaconversationandcompletethefollowingsentenceswithwhatyouhear acomplainttomake beassured Besides I mafraidIhave aboutthepoorservice Please thatwewilldosomethingaboutit Conversation1 Complaining responses 2 Listenagainanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue T orfalse F T T F 1Thefishdoesnottasteverygood 2Thewaitertriestooffersomethingfree 3Theguestisapersonwhoisveryeasytoplease Conversation1 Complaining responses Scripts Conversation1 Complaining responses Scripts Conversation1 Complaining responses 3 Role playaconversationinpairsaccordingtooneofthefollowingsituations YoumayrefertotheFunctionalLanguage Sample Sample Conversation1 Complaining responses 3 Role playaconversationinpairsaccordingtooneofthefollowingsituations YoumayrefertotheFunctionalLanguage Conversation1 Complaining responses Roleplay Sampleconversation Situation1 Conversation1 Complaining responses Roleplay Sampleconversation Situation2 Conversation1 Complaining responses FunctionalLanguage Conversation1 Complaining responses 1 Listentoaconversationandcompletethefollowingsentenceswithwhatyouhear Conversation2 Makingcomplaints responses 1 Listentoaconversationandcompletethefollowingsentenceswithwhatyouhear Idon tknowifIcan muchlonger Youareright Iguessuniversitylifeisnotasgoodas Iknowthat butthere sadifferencewhenit yourenjoymentofstudy standit Iexpected Actuallyit sagoodthingthatteachersare theirstudents strictwith spoils Conversation2 Makingcomplaints responses 2 Listenagainandanswerthequestionswith yes Y or no N DoesMarklikehavingsomuchhomeworktodo N Y Y Dothetwospeakersagreethatthereshouldbeabalancebetweenworkandrest IsMarkdisappointedatuniversitylife Conversation2 Makingcomplaints responses Scripts Conversation2 Makingcomplaints responses Scripts Conversation2 Makingcomplaints responses 3 Role playaconversationinpairsaccordingtooneofthefollowingsituations YoumayrefertotheFunctionalLanguage Sample Sample Conversation2 Makingcomplaints responses 3 Role playaconversationinpairsaccordingtooneofthefollowingsituations YoumayrefertotheFunctionalLanguage Conversation2 Makingcomplaints responses Roleplay Sampleconversation Situation1 Conversation2 Makingcomplaints responses Roleplay Sampleconversation Situation2 Conversation2 Makingcomplaints responses FunctionalLanguage Conversation2 Makingcomplaints responses 1 Listentoapassageanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue T orfalse F Passage 1 Listentoapassageanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue T orfalse F Passage F T F 1Thestudentaskedtheteachertobringhimbeerandhamburgers 2Theteacherwasverysurprisedatthestudent srequest 3Thestudentenjoyedhisfoodanddrinksomuchthathestoppedansweringtheexampaper 2 Listenagainandchoosethebestwaytocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences Passage 1 Thecopyofthe400 year oldLawsofCambridgewaswrittenin B 2 Listenagainandchoosethebestwaytocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences Passage 2 Thestudentwasfinedfivepoundsfor C 3 Thestoryisintendedtobe A HereisatruestoryregardingexamsatCambridgeUniversity Duringanexamonedayabrightstudentraisedhishandandaskedtheteachertobringhimcakesandbeer Thedialogwentlikethis Ibegyourpardon theteachersaid Sir Irequestthatyoubringmecakesandbeer Sorry no Thatwillnothappen Sir Ireallymustinsist Irequestandrequirethatyoubringmecakesandbeer Atthispoint thestudenttookoutacopyofthe400 year oldLawsofCambridge writteninLatinandstillnominallyineffect andpointedtothepartwhichsaid Gentlemensittingexamsmayrequestandrequirecakesandbeer Scripts Passage Theteacher thoughverysurprised couldnolongerdenyhisrequest Sincecakesandbeercouldn tbefoundimmediately Pepsiandhamburgerswerebroughttothestudent Andthestudentsatthere happilyenjoyingthefoodanddrinkwhileansweringtheexampaper Threeweekslater thestudentwasfinedfivepounds Thereasonwasverysimple Accordingtothe400 year oldLawsofCambridge hewassupposedtowearaswordtotheexam Scripts Passage 3 Supposeyourclassiscollectingopinionsonthecurrentschoolrules Doyouhaveanycomplaintstomake Whatsuggestionswouldyouliketooffer Passage 3 Supposeyourclassiscollectingopinionsonthecurrentschoolrules Doyouhaveanycomplaintstomake Whatsuggestionswouldyouliketooffer Passage Ihavesomecomplaintsamongwhichthemostannoyingthingiswearenotallowedtocurtainourbedsinourdorm Otherwisewewillbefined20to50yuan Althoughthiswillmakethedormlookneatandclean Ithinkthisruleisquiteunfair Usuallysixstudentssharethesameroom Sometimeswewanttohavemoreprivacy soweprefertohaveacurtaintoseparateusfromtheoutsideworld Isuggestthatweshouldbeallowedtocurtainourbeds PassageA PassageB Techniquestorapidlyimproveyourself confidence Morethangold Reading Techniquestorapidlyimproveyourself confidence Lead in Textstudy Exercises PassageA Lead in Extendedreading Pre readingquestions Videoappreciation PassageA Techniquestorapidlyimproveyourself confidence Lead in Extendedreading PassageA Techniquestorapidlyimproveyourself confidence Catchthestarthatwilltakeyoutoyourdream Catchthestarthatholdsyourdestiny theonethatforevertwinkleswithinyourheart Takeadvantageofpreciousopportunitieswhiletheystillsparklebeforeyou Alwaysbelievethatyourultimategoalisattainableaslongasyoucommityourselftoit 当生命中的那颗星在你内心闪耀的时候 要学会把握它 永远相信只要自己持之以恒 就一定能够实现自己心中的梦想 Lead in Extendedreading Thoughbarriersmaysometimesstandinthewayofyourdreams rememberthatyourdestinyishidingbehindthem Acceptthefactthatnoteveryoneisgoingtoapproveofthechoicesyou vemade Havefaithinyourjudgment Catchthestarthattwinklesinyourheartanditwillleadyoutoyourdestiny spath Followthatpathwayanduncoverthesweetsunrisesthatawaityou 尽管通往梦想的道路上总有坎坷 你需要记住的是 你的命运就隐藏在那困难背后 学会接受这样的事实 不是每一个人都赞同你的选择 你要坚定自己的判断走下去 捕捉住那颗在你内心闪耀的星吧 它将引领你抵达自己的命运之路 沿那条路走下去 你就会发现那属于自己的美丽日出 PassageA Techniquestorapidlyimproveyourself confidence Lead in Extendedreading Takeprideinyouraccomplishments astheyaresteppingstonestoyourdreams Understandthatyoumaymakemistakes butdon tletthemdiscourageyou Valueyourcapabilitiesandtalentsfortheyarewhatmakeyoutrulyunique Thegreatestgiftsinlifearenotpurchased butacquiredthroughhardworkanddetermination Findthestarthattwinklesinyourheart foryoualonearecapableofmakingyourbrightestdreamscometrue Giveyourhopeseverythingyou vegotandyouwillcatchthestarthatholdsyourdestiny 为自己的成绩自豪 因为它们是你通往梦想的阶梯 要知道你自己也会犯错误 但是可别因此而气馁 正确评价自己的能力 是它们令你与众不同 生活里最丰厚的礼物不是买来的 而是通过艰苦的努力和决心获得的 找到在你内心闪耀的那颗星吧 虽然你独自一人 但也有能力实现你最辉煌的梦想 对即得的怀抱希望并抓住那颗掌控你命运的星吧 PassageA Techniquestorapidlyimproveyourself confidence 1 Areyouaself confidentperson Whyorwhynot Pre readingquestions Workingroupstodiscussthefollowingquestions Sampleanswer Yes Iamaself confidentperson IalwaysbelieveIcansucceedaslongasItrymybest Aself confidentpersonshouldbesureofhisorherabilities Whenmeetingchallengesordifficulties heorsheshouldbeoptimistic activeandenthusiastic 2 Inyouropinion whatarethecharacteristicsaself confidentpersonshouldhave PassageA Techniquestorapidlyimproveyourself confidence TheLionKing Lead in Videoappreciation PassageA Techniquestorapidlyimproveyourself confidence Textstudy Organizationofthetext Languagepoints Textreading PassageA Techniquestorapidlyimproveyourself confidence PassageA Techniquestorapidlyimproveyourself confidence Oneofthemostimportantqualitiesthatapersonmustpossessinordertoachievehappinessandsatisfactionisself confidence Self confidencereferstoaperson sbeliefthathehastheabilitytoaccomplishtasksandovercomechallenges Thesechallengescanbeanything suchascompletinganassignment performingwellatwork orsimplyinteractingwithfamilymembers PassageA 2 Often itiseasierforapersontohavemoreconfidenceinothersthaninthemselves Thisisnothealthy Self confidenceiswhatgivespeoplethedrivetoworktowardtheirgoalsandtheperseverancetocontinuewhendifficultiesarise Itsimplymakespeoplefeelgoodaboutthemselves Thosethatareself confidentarehappierandareabletoachievetheirgoalsmoreeasily PassageA PassageA 3 Self confidenceisamust haveintoday sworld Ifapersonlacksthisessentialquality thenheisusuallyoverlookedwhengoodchancescomearound Peoplewithoutself confidencearelessnoticed Theymerelysitquietlyinthebackground ignored Incontrast peoplewithself confidencearereadytoexpresstheirthoughtsandfeelings havemoreenthusiasmandshowastrongerdesiretosucceed Theyworkhardtoachievetheirgoals Theyfeelgoodaboutthemselvesandtheirability Theystrivetoexcelinwaysthatthosewholackself confidenceonlydreamabout Thisiswhy ifapersonwantstobesuccessful hemustfirstworkonimprovinghisself confidence PassageA PassageA 4 Hereare10waystoimproveyourself confidence 5 1Improveyourphysicalappearance Exercising eatingproperlyanddressingwellareexcellentwaysofdoingthis Ifyoufeelgoodaboutyouroutwardappearancethenyouaremorelikelytofeelthesameinwardly 6 Concentrateonachievingsmallergoals ratherthanfocusingonthefinaloverwhelmingtask Focusingonsmallersuccessescreatesafeelingofconsistentachievementandallowsyoutodealwithlargerchallengesovertime PassageA 7 3Don tputthingsoff Whenpeoplearestressed theydon toperateattheirhighestlevel Startonyourtasksimmediatelyandyouwillfindthatyouwillhavemoresuccessandlessanxiety 8 4Helpotherswhenthey reinneed Lendingahandnaturallymakeseveryonefeelgood Itboostsone sself confidencetoseethatothersarebetteroffbecauseofsomethingthatyoudidtohelp Itmaybesomethingsmallorsomethingmajor Itdoesn tmatterbecauseeventhelittlethingscount 9 5Learnanewskill Nothingmakesyoufeelmoreconfidentthanwhenyoumastersomethingnew Taketimetoinvestinyourself tobuildyourself confidence 10 Stopbeatingyourselfup Don tconcentrateonyourweaknesses Worktoexcludethenegativityfromyourlife Focusonthepositivethingsyouhavedoneoraregoingtodo 11 7Developaclearplan Taketimetocreateaplantoaccomplishyourgoals Nothingismoredamagingtoself confidencethanfailure Youwouldn tgoonanexpeditionwithoutamap sotakethetimetocreateaplanforsuccess PassageA 12 8Increaseyournetwork Youareanimageofthoseyouassociatewith Seekoutandenhancerelationshipswithpeoplewhohavetheself confidencecharacteristicsyouarelookingfor Arisingtideliftsallships 13 9Bethankfulforwhatyouhavebeengiven Sometimesourvisioniscloudedbyfeelingsofself pity Takesometimetoevaluateallofthethingsyouhavetobegratefulforandthenbetrulythankful Lifecanalwaysbeworse Andyourjourneytosuccesshastostartfromsomewhere PassageA 14 10Boostyourself confidencewithamotivationalspeech Nothingliftsourspiritsmorethanamotivationalspeech Giveyourselfaburstofmotivation self confidenceandinspirationbylisteningtotheinsightsandexpertiseofatrainedmotivationalspeakerortrainer 15 Thepathtoself confidenceiscontinuous Workhardonit andyouwillfindthebenefitsofbelievinginyourselfareendless Organizationofthetext Structure PartI Para PartII Para PartIII Para 1 3 4 14 Introduction Definitionandimportanceofself confidence Mainbody 10waystoimproveself confidence Conclusion Workhardtobuildupself confidence 15 PassageA Techniquestorapidlyimproveyourself confidence Oneofthemostimportantqualitiesthatapersonmustpossessinordertoachievehappinessandsatisfactionisself confidence 一个人要想获得幸福和满足 必备的最重要的品质之一就是自信 我昨天拜访的那个老人是我的老师 TheoldmanthatIvisitedyesterdayismyteacher 本句主语部分较长 其中的定语从句thatapersonmustpossessinordertoachievehappinessandsatisfaction修饰先行词qualities Line1 Para 1 PassageA Techniquestorapidlyimproveyourself confidence PassageA Techniquestorapidlyimproveyourself confidence Self confidencereferstoaperson sbeliefthathehastheabilitytoaccomplishtasksandovercomechallenges Line4 Para 1 自信指的是一个人相信自己有能力完成任务 战胜挑战 他会再来这里 这是毫无疑问的 Thereisnodoubtthathewillcomehereagain that引导同位语从句 说明belief的内容 同位语从句的先行词通常是抽象名词 常见的有 idea thought fact evidence belief doubt fear hope question theory ability等等 Self confidenceiswhatgivespeoplethedrivetoworktowardtheirgoalsandtheperseverancetocontinuewhendifficultiesarise 自信能赋予人们朝着目标前进的动力和遇到困难时坚持向前的恒心 他已不是从前的他了 Heisnotwhatheusedtobe what引导表语从句 当what用作连接代词 引导名词性从句时 可引导主语从句 表语从句和宾语从句 它本身在从句中充当主语 宾语或表语 Line3 Para 2 PassageA Techniquestorapidlyimproveyourself confidence PassageA Techniquestorapidlyimproveyourself confidence Self confidenceiswhatgivespeoplethedrivetoworktowardtheirgoalsandtheperseverancetocontinuewhendifficultiesarise 他的决心和活力帮助他赢得了决赛 Hisdriveandenergyhelpedhimwinthefinalmatch Line3 Para 2 gives后面跟了两个直接宾语thedrive和theperseverance 二者后面都使用动词不定式短语作定语 drive n thedeterminationandambitionofapersontoachievesth 决心 动力 雄心 PassageA Techniquestorapidlyimproveyourself confidence Ifapersonlacksthisessentialquality thenheisusuallyoverlookedwhengoodchancescomearound 如果一个人缺少这项基本素质 那么当好机会来临时 他常常会被忽视 lack 约翰的真正问题在于他缺乏勇气 John srealproblemisthathelackscourage v tonothavesth thatyouneed ornothaveenoughofit 没有 缺乏 Line2 Para 3 Ifapersonlacksthisessentialquality thenheisusuallyoverlookedwhengoodchancescomearound lack 他的举止缺乏自信 Therewasalackofconfidenceinhismanner n asituationinwhichyoudonothaveanyordonothaveenoughofsth youneed缺乏 短缺 Line2 Para 3 PassageA Techniquestorapidlyimproveyourself confidence overlook 你不能忽视父母爱你的事实 Youcan toverlookthefactthatyourparentsloveyou v tonotnoticesth 忽视 忽略 Ifapersonlacksthisessentialquality thenheisusuallyoverlookedwhengoodchancescomearound comearound round 夏天到来时 玛丽感觉好多了 Bythetimethesummercamearound Marywasfeelingmuchbetter torecur tohappenasusual 有规律的事情 发生 来到 Line2 Para 3 PassageA Techniquestorapidlyimproveyourself confidence Theymerelysitquietlyinthebackground ignored 他们只静静地坐在暗处 不被人关注 Line6 Para 3 ignored在这里的用法为过去分词作状语 他们进来了 后面跟着他们的孩子 Theycamein followedbytheirchildren PassageA Techniquestorapidlyimproveyourself confidence Itwascoldyesterday butincontrastit shottoday Incontrast peoplewithself confidencearereadytoexpresstheirthoughtsandfeelings havemoreenthusiasmandshowastrongerdesiretosucceed Line7 Para 3 相反 自信的人愿意表达自己的思想和感情 有更多热情 并显示出较强的成功欲望 昨天很冷 相反今天很热 bereadytodosth 愿意做某事 乐意做某事 incontrast 与此相反 相比之下 PassageA Techniquestorapidlyimproveyourself confidence Theystrivetoexcelinwaysthatthosewholackself confidenceonlydreamabout 他们追求卓越的方式对于那些缺乏自信的人来说只能是梦想 Line12 Para 3 that在句中引导了定语从句 先行词为ways 该定语从句中还嵌套了一个定语从句wholackself confidence PassageA Techniquestorapidlyimproveyourself confidence Itboostsone sself confidencetoseethatothersarebetteroffbecauseofsomethingthatyoudidtohelp 看到别人因你的帮助而变得更好能增强你的自信 Line2 Para 8 see后面跟了由that引导的宾语从句 它又嵌套了一个定语从句thatyoudidtohelp 修饰先行词something it为形式主语 真正的主语为不定式短语 移到了句子后部 Nothingmakesyoufeelmoreconfidentthanwhenyoumastersomethingnew 没有什么比掌握一些新东西更能让你自信了 Line1 Para 9 nothingis wasmore thansth 没有比某事 某物更 的了 没有什么比幸福和健康更重要的了 Nothingismoreimportantthanhappinessandhealth Seekoutandenhancerelationshipswithpeoplewhohavetheself confidencecharacteristicsyouarelookingfor 尝试结交那些拥有你正在努力想获得的自信品质的人 并增进和他们的感情 Line2 Para 12 who引导的定语从句修饰先行词people 这个定语从句中又嵌套了一个定语从句youarelookingfor 修饰theself confidencecharacteristics Sometimesourvisioniscloudedbyfeelingsofself pity 有时我们的视野会被自我怜悯所遮蔽 不要让你的个人感情影响你的判断 Don tallowyourpersonalfeelingstocloudyourjudgment Line1 Para 13 cloud v tomakesb lessabletothinkclearlyormakesensibledecisions把 搞糊涂cloudsb sjudgment vision mind etc 影响某人的判断 视野 思维 PassageA Techniquestorapidlyimproveyourself confidence achieve v tosuccessfullycompletesth orgetagoodresult especiallybyworkinghard实现 获得 Line2 Para 1 Shehopedtoachieveherambitiontobecomeasinger 她希望实现当歌唱家的抱负 他通过和平手段达到了他的目的 Heachievedhisgoalbypeacefulmeans PassageA Techniquestorapidlyimproveyourself confidence Itisourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger moreprosperouseconomy 我们坚信 改善医疗保健会使经济更加繁荣昌盛 出于宗教信仰 他拒绝在礼拜天进行比赛 HerefusestocompeteonSundaysbecauseofhisreligiousbeliefs n thefeelingthatsth isdefinitelytrueordefinitelyexists信心 信念 Line4 Para 1 belief PassageA Techniquestorapidlyimproveyourself confidence Heisamanwhowillspoilratherthanaccomplishthings 他这个人成事不足 败事有余 纵然任务艰巨 我们也要及时完成 Wewillmanagetoaccomplishthetaskintimeeventhoughitisdifficult v tosucceedindoingsth especiallyaftertryingveryhard完成 实现 Line5 Para 1 accomplish PassageA Techniquestorapidlyimproveyourself confidence 政府军队最终战胜了叛军 Governmenttroopshavefinallyovercomerebelforces 1 v tofightandwinagainstsb orsth 战胜 制服 2 v tosuccessfullycontrolafeelingorproblemthatpreventsyoufromachievingsth 克服 他努力克服他的羞怯 Hestruggledtoovercomehisshyness Line6 Para 1 overcome PassageA Techniquestorapidlyimproveyourself confidence 她高兴地接受了任务 Shegladlyacceptedtheassignment 1 n apieceofworkthatisgiventosb aspartoftheirjob 分配的 任务 2 n apieceofworkthatastudentisaskedtodo作业 英语作业是写一份读书报告 TheEnglishassignmentisabookreport Line7 Para 1 assignment PassageA Techniquestorapidlyimproveyourself confidence Line8 Para 1 interact 露茜和班上其他孩子相处得很好 Lucyinteractswellwithotherchildrenintheclass vt ifpeopleinteractwitheachother theytalktoeachother wo