（八年级上册）反义疑问句,现在完成时过去进行时系动词.doc

反意疑问句综述反意疑问句提出情况或看法，问对方同不同意，这种问句都由两部分组成，前一部分用陈述句的形式，后一部分是一个附着在前一部分上的简短问句。前一部分用降调，后一部分用升调时较多，如果说话人坚信第一部分说的是事实，也可用降调。 e.g.：You have already finished your homework , havent you?你已经完成了家庭作业，是吗?Beijing is the capital of China , isnt it? （坚信第一部分说的事实）北京是中国的首都，对不对?注意事项：在回答反意疑问句的问题时，如果答案是肯定的，前面用yes，否则用no；第一部分为否定句时要特别注意，这时英语习惯和汉语习惯不是一致的。 e.g.： 一You havent been to Vienna , have you ? 你没去过维也纳，是吧?No , I havent . 是的，我没去过。Yes , I have . 不，我曾经去过。 1一般情况下，如陈述句中含有助动词、情态动词或系动词be, 则在附加疑问句中应重复此助动词、情态动词或系动词be, 问句中的主语应与前面陈述句的主语同指一个(些)人或物。如： He has finished his homework, hasnt he? She cant swim, can she? Mary is a college student, isnt she? 2如陈述句部分中谓语动词仅为实义动词。则应借助于助动词do 的适当形式引导问句。附加疑问句部分的主语与陈述句的主语一致。如： You went home yesterday, didnt you? He likes playing basketball, doesnt he? 3如陈述句部分是 I 引导的主系表结构组成，附加疑问句部分的主语仍用第一人称单数，但谓语动词应用are的某种形式，一般不用am。（可用am I not）。如： Im a teacher, arent I ? 4若陈述句部分为祈使句，则附加疑问句部分中用will you 或 wont you。用will you 多表示“请求”，用wont you 多表示提醒对方注意。例如： 如： Be quick, wont you / will you? Let us have a rest, will you / wont you? Look at the blackboard, will you/ wont you?看黑板，好吗？ 但如陈述句部分为否定祈使句，附加疑问句部分用will you。如： Dont smoke here, will you? Dont make so mush noise, will you? 如果陈述句部分为lets 开头的祈使句，附加疑问句部分用“shall we?”。如： Lets stop here, shall we? Let us/me.后的反意疑问句用will you或wont you。例如： Let me have a try, will you/wont you? 让我试一试，行吗？6如陈述句部分的主语为nothing, nobody, none, no one 等含有否定意义的不定代词时，附加疑问句部分用肯定形式。如： Nothing has happened, has it? No one knows about it, does he? 7如陈述句部分的主语为表示物的不定代词everything, something, nothing, anything等时，附加疑问句部分主语应是it。如： Something is wrong with my radio, isnt it? 我的收音机出毛病了，是吧？ Everything is right, isnt it? 8陈述句部分的主语为表示人的不定代词no one, someone, nobody, everyone, anybody, anyone等时，附加疑问句部分主语用they 或 he。如： Everyone is here, arent they/isnt he? 大家都到了，是吗？ No one knows about it, do they/does he? 没有人知道这件事，对吗？ 9如陈述句部分的谓动词或表语是通过加前缀构成的否定词，附加疑问句部分用否定形式。（否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式）如：It is impossible, isnt it? He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? He is unfit for the job, isnt he? They discovered the secret, didnt they? It is unnecessary to write down all the words and phrases, isnt it? 10.陈述句部分的主语是“none+of+ n.”, 附加疑问句部分的谓语在人称和数上应和这个名词保持一致。如： None of the students went there, did they? None of the dish smells good, does it? 11. 陈述句部分是一个复合句，附加疑问句部分的主语谓语在人称和数上一般与主句保持一致。如： He said he would help me, didnt he? You promised that you would do me a favour, didnt you? 12在复合句中，如果主句的主语是I，谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, guess等时,附加疑问句部分的主语和谓语应和从句保持一致。当主句或从句中出现否定词时，则附加疑问句部分一律用肯定形式。注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。如： I dont think you are right, are you? I believe he will come today, wont he? I suppose you know him, dont you? 13陈述句部分的谓语动词是wish，附加疑问句部分应用“may+主语”。如： I wish to go there tomorrow, may I? I wish to have a word with you, may I? 14陈述句部分是there be 句型时，附加疑问句部分主语用“be there”的适当形式。（疑问部分用there省略主语代词） 如： There are a lot of students in the hall, arent there? There wont be any trouble, will there? There is something wrong, isnt there? 15陈述句部分的主语为指示代词this 或that，附加疑问句部分的主语用代词it；如果是these 或those，用they。如： This is a plane, isnt it? 这是一架飞机，是吗？ These are grapes，arent they? 这些是葡萄，是吗？ 16当动词不定式、动名词短语、从句作主语时，附加疑问句部分主语用it，谓语动词由陈述句部分决定。如： To see is to believe, isnt it? What he said is true, isnt it? Where to hold the meeting has not been decided, has it? Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, doesnt it? 17陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况： a. 并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。(如果陈述句部分由两个或以上的并列句组成，则附加疑问句部分的主谓语应和最后一个分句保持一致。)如： He studies hard and he is the best one in his class, isnt he? Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn”t he?b. 带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定：He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?He said he wanted to visit Japan, didnt he?c. 上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的宾语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。I dont think he is bright, is he?I believe she can do it better, cant she?18当陈述句部分含有情态动词must，且表示推测意义“一定”、“想必”时，附加疑问句部分不能用must，而应根据陈述句部分的不定式结构采用相应的主动词或助动词。 (1) must be, must be doing 的反意问句用be not 的简略式。如： He must be your friend, isnt he? They must be hunting in the mountains, arent they? Tom must be at home，isnt he? 汤姆一定在家，是吧？ (2) must +have done (been) 时，若动作在过去发生，用didnt / wasnt / werent；若动作延续但现在或已经完成，则用havent/ hasnt。如： He must have been a schoolboy when the war broke out, wasnt he? He must have joined the army when he left home, didnt he? Charlie must have worked here for 12 years, hasnt he? Its one oclock in the afternoon. They must have had lunch, havent they? (3) must+动词原型（be,have除外)，用do / does / did not 的简略式，若must 后接表示 “有”的意思的have，则用have / has / had not 或 do / did/ dose not皆可。如： He must feel terrible, doesnt he? You must have a lot of jewels, havent / dont you? 19当陈述句部分的must 表示“必须”时，附加疑问句部分用mustnt; must 表示“有 必要”时，附加疑问句部分用neednt；mustnt 表示“禁止”时，附加疑问句部分一般用must,有时用may。如： He must work hard at physics, mustnt he? 他必须努力学物理，是吧I must answer the letter, mustnt it? You must go back right now, neednt you? You mustnt walk on grass, must you? 20当陈述句部分含有情态动词ought to 时，附加疑问句部分可以用oughtnt ( 英式英语)，也可以用shouldnt(美式英语)。如： You ought to go there, oughtnt you / shouldnt you? 21当陈述句部分含有情态动词need，dare 时，如果need, dare 为情态动词，则附加疑问句部分常用need (dare ) +主语；如果是实义动词时，疑问部分常用助动词do + 主语。如： You dare to swim in the sea, dont you? He neednt say sorry to me, need he? 22当陈述句部分的谓语动词是have 时,附加疑问句部分应视不同情况采用不同形式。 (1) have意为“有”时，附加疑问句部分采用have或do 的形式。如： She has two children, hasnt she?/doesnt she? She doesnt have a new bike, does she? (2) 其他情况下，则应借助于do。如： They had a meeting here yesterday, didnt they? 23陈述句部分以代词one 作主语时，附加疑问句部分在正式场合用one，非正式的用you。（美式英语用he）如： One should be ready to help others, shouldnt one/you/he? 每个人都应该乐于助人，是吧？24陈述句部分用had better结构时，附加疑问句部分用had。如： You had better finish the experiment, hadnt you? 25. 陈述句部分用have to +v. (had to + v.) 结构时,附加疑问句部分借助于助动词do的适当形式。(dont +主语didnt +主语）。You have to water the vegetables every day, dont you?你每天都要浇菜，对吧？ She had to give up the plan, didntshe? 26.当陈述句部分用used to 时，附加疑问句部分用used to形式或did形式。如： He used to have a walk after supper, usednt he / didnt he? 27陈述句部分是感叹句时，附加疑问句部分应用否定形式，其主语取决于表示感叹的对象采用相应的代词，且用动词be的现在时。（把感叹句看成一般意义的陈述句，然后照一般的规则处理。）如：What a good boy he is, isnt he? How hard he works, doesnt he?What a lovely day, isnt it? What colours, arent they? What a stupid boy, isnt he? How delighted, isnt he? 28陈述句部分用neither.nor.，either.or.并列主语时，附加疑问句部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。如： Neither you nor I am an engineer, are we? Neither you or he studies politics, dont they? 29当对某人的话表示怀疑或讽刺时，用简略的形式重复对方的话，然后再加上反意问句，陈述句部分和附加疑问句部分的形式应取得一致，要么都肯定，要么都否定。如： Jack: Tom told me he saw a snake last night. Mary: He did, did he? 30陈述句部分有语气词so, ah, oh等时,附加疑问句部分与陈述句部分应该同为肯定或否定，这类反意问句往往带有感情色彩。 如： So you are a student, are you? So she cant swim, cant she?31.陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldnt +主语。He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldnt he?32.陈述部分有Youd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldnt +主语。Youd like to go with me, wouldnt you?33. 含有否定含义的词在陈述部分作动词的宾语时，其反意疑问句用肯定结构，也可以用否定结构。例如： You got nothing from him, did you? 你从他那儿什么也没得到，是吗？1. There are thirty boys in your class,_?A. isnt it B. arent theyC. are they D. arent there2. Elsa has to pack her computer, _?A. isnt sheB. doesnt she C. hasnt she D. can she3. The exam paper was uneasy, _? A. was it B. arent they C. wasnt itD. were they4. Dont touch the things on the table, _?A. wont you B. do youC. will youD. dont you5. Linda had nothing for breakfast this morning, _?_ . She got up too late. A. had she; Yes B. hadnt she; Yes C. did she; NoD. didnt she; No6. Youve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you? . How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World!A. Yes, I haveB. No, I havent C. Certainly, I have D. Of course, I havent7. You watched the fashion show last night, didnt you?Yes, _I missed the beginning.A. soB. andC. butD. then8. Which music is lively, fast, noisy music, usually without singers?A. Jazz.B. Pop.C. Blues.D. Classical.9. Lets listen to this CD,_?A. will youB. wont you C. shall we D. dont we10. Theres nowhere to sit, _?A. isnt thereB. is there C. will youD. shall we11. No one listens to the words of pop songs, _?A. do theyB. dont they C. does itD. doesnt it12. We have worked for three hours. Now lets stop _a rest.A. hadB. haveC. to haveD. having13. I told you not to be late again, John,_I?A. doB. didC. dontD. didnt14. Who brought Western and Chinese music together?A. Mozart.B. Nie Er .C. Beethoven . D. Xian Xinghai .15. What do you think of the book about Harry Potter?I like it very much. Its _ interesting _ exciting.A. neither; nor B. not; but C. not only; but also D. either; or1. I suppose the shoes will last you at least one year, _? A. wont they B. will they C. do I D. dont 2. Everyone is surprised at the news, _? A, is he B. are they C. arent they D. is not he 3. - You will come to have dinner with us, wont you? - _ A. Excuse me, I wont. B. I havent been there. C. You are welcome. D. Yes. Thats very nice of you. 4. Tom isnt a hard-working student, for it is the third time he has been late, _? A. wasnt it B. hasnt it C. isnt it D. hasnt he 5. You dont have to go school on Sundays, _ you? A. have B. do C. should D. would 6. I dont think he had his supper at the school, _? A. had he B. did he C. do I D. dont you 7.I dont think hed like to take such a difficult job, _? A. had he B. would he C. do I D. dont you 8. I dont think her passports gone, _? A. is it B. has she C. do I D. dont you 9. Do pay attention to my work and keep your eyes open all the time, _? A. will you B. dont you C. shall we D. wont we 10. All the drivers dislike driving on the narrow roads _? A. dont they B. dont each of them C. do I D. dont you 11. Lets go and have a walk,_? A. do B. shall C. havent D. shant 12. Go and fetch a chair for him, _? A. dont you B. shall you C. wont you D. will you 13. There used to be a shop behind the factory, _? A. didnt there B. used there C. usednt it C. didnt it 14. Im sure he must have been sleeping at the moment, _? A. arent I B, mustnt C. wasnt he D. hasnt 15. I had to tell the truth, _? A. hadnt I B. wouldnt I C. didnt I D. shouldnt I 16.- Why is Tom absent now ? -He must be sick,_? A. isnt he B. must he C. is he D. mustnt he 17, Hed like to have a look at your picture,_-he ? A. hadnt B. didnt C .couldnt D .wouldnt 18. You dont think he will come,_? A. do you B. will you C. will he D. wont he 19. Lets go home, shall we? _. A. Thats right. B. Thats all C. Thats all right D. All right 20. Jack had dinner with his mother at home yesterday, A. did B. does C. didnt D. hadnt 21. Let John finish the work all by himself,_? A. shall we B. will you C. do you D. do we 22.I dont think it is going to rain, _ it? A. do I B. do you C. is D. isnt 23. Nothing the boy did was right, _ it? A. was B. did C. wasnt C. didnt 24. Its the first time that she has been to the United States, _? A. isnt she B. isnt it C. hasnt she D. hasnt it 25. He was hardly able to stand on his feet after the car accident,_ he? A. could B. couldnt C. was D. wasnt 26. Jack seldom goes to the park, _? A. does he B. doesnt he C. does Jack D. doesnt Jack 27. People use tag question (反意疑问) because they are not sure of what they have said _they? A. do B. did C. didnt D. dont 28. Everyone wants to be chosen for the work, _? A. isnt he B. does he C. dont they D. do they 29. She is going to see you ,_ she ? A. isnt B. is C. dont D. doesnt 30. They used to live in these mountain areas ,_ they? A. did B. didnt C. used D. werent 31. He ought to go by plane, _he ? A. shouldnt B. wouldnt C. should D. would 32. Lovely weather! _? A. Yes. You are right. B. Yes ,isnt it C. No, it is D. No, you are wrong 33. - You must do as I tell you. -Oh, I must, _I? A. should B. mustnt C. ought D. must 34. We must start earlier,_ we? A. neednt B. mustnt C. dont D. mustnt 35. You must have studied English for many years, _ you? A. didnt B. havent C. neednt D. mustnt 36. She must have arrived there yesterday, _ she ? A. didnt B. hasnt C. neednt D. mustnt 37. We mustnt be late, _ we? A. must B. may C. are D. A&B 38, I neednt show her the keys to the question, _ I? A. must B. need C. can D. do 39. We need to practice speaking English more often, _ we? A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant D. dont 40. I have to work this afternoon,_ I? A. dont C, havent D. do完成下列反义疑问句1.He has a lot of work to do, _ _? 2. Uncle Wang forgot to bring your bag, _ _? 3.Therere more than ten pandas on the hill, _ _? 4.Tom wants to get his TV set back, _ _? 5.Its fine today, _ _? 6.Linas just come back from America, _ _? 7.Mary bought some shampoo in the supermarket,_ _? 8.He was looking for me, _ _? 9.He needs our help, _ _? 句型转换（1）He was hardly late for school this morning.（改反意疑问句）He was hardly late for school this morning,_ ?（2）Tony doesnt like western music at all.（改反意疑问句）Tony doesnt like western music at all, _ ?（3）There is nothing interesting in todays newspaper.（改反意疑问句）There is nothing interesting in todays newspaper，_?（4）Lets listen to the light music.（改反意疑问句）Lets listen to the light music，_ ?（5）No one believes he is a musician.（改反意疑问句）No one believes he is a musician，_ ?（6）He has to take care of his sick mother.（改反意疑问句）He has to take care of his sick mother，_ ?现在完成时固定搭配的用法have been in, have been to 与have gone to 的用法一、have(has) been in 表示“在某地呆多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用，如：since, for, how long 等。例如：Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days. 布朗先生来上海已经有三天了。此外还有这些搭配： have been here (there) /at home (school) /on the farmhave been here (there) / abroad二、have(has)been to表示“曾经去过某地”，现在已经不在那里了。可与just, ever, never等连用，例如： I have just been to the post office. 我刚才去邮局了。Mary has never been to the Great Wall. 玛丽从未去过长城。Have you ever been to Hangzhou? 你曾经去过杭州吗？have(has) been to 后面可接次数，表示去过某地几次。例如： I have been to Beijing three times/ several times. 我去过北京三次/好几次了。三、have(has) gone to 意为“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一、第二人称代词作句子的主语。例如：-Where is Tom? -He has gone to the bookshop. 汤姆在哪里？他到书店去了。练习：I. 用have(has) been 或have(has) gone 填空。A: Where _ Li Fei _?B: He _ to Hainan Island.A: How long _ he _ there?B: He _ there for three days.A: When will he come back , do you know?B: Im afraid he wont come back recently.A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island?B: Sorry, I _ never _ there.A: How many times _ Li Fei _ to that place?B: He _ there only once. II. 用have/has been to/in, have gone to及go的各种形式填空。1) Where is Jack? He _ his country.2) David _ the park just now.3) John _ England since he came back.4) The Smiths _ Beijing for years.5) _ you ever _ America? - Yes, I _ there many times.6) I _ this school since three years ago.7) Would you like to _ the zoo with me? -Yes, but I _ there before.8) He often _ swimming.9) _ you _ there last year?10) _ they often _ skating in winter?过去进行时(一）定义过去进行时，是表示过去某个具体时刻或阶段正在进行的事情或动作。（二）结构was/were +doing (现在分词）（三）用法 1、过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening,while例如：We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。 What was he researching all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在研究什么？My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来，受伤了。It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.当我到达山顶的时候，阳光灿烂。2. 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。at that time/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week), at+点钟+yesterday (last night / Sunday)，when sb. did sth等时间状语从句。也有时没有时间状语，要通过上下文的暗示来确定用过去进行时。如： What was she doing at nine oclock yesterday?昨天晚上九点她在做什么？ (介词短语表示时间点)When I saw him he was decorating his room.当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。 (when从句表示时间点)3. 在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或