新概念英语第三册第11课

CustomsDeclaration 报关 Therearetwochannels redandgreen inChinacustoms Taketheredoneifyouhavesomethingtodeclare otherwisethegreenone Ifyouareuncertainwhichchannelyoushouldtake thentaketheredone Ifyoutaketheredchannelthecustomsofficerwillchecktoseewhetheryouhavetopayduty Ifyoutakethingssuchascomputers cameras videocameras goldandsilver printedorrecordedmaterials oranythingmorethanyouneedduringyourtravel youhavetofillinthe CustomsLuggageDeclarationForm GreenChannel快捷通道 绿色通道 VisitorsareallowedtocarryintoChinaalimitedquantityofduty freegoodsincluding 2liters 升 ofalcoholicbeverages 饮料 400cigarettes 50g 2ounces ofgoldorsilver US lessthan5 000 ChineseRMBwithatotalvaluelessthan20 000yuan Reasonableamountofperfume 香水 1stillcameraandreasonableamountoffilm 胶片 digitalstillcamera DSC 数字静物摄影机 Prohibitedimportsinclude freshfruit arms ammunition 军火 andexplosives printedmatter filmsortapes detrimental 有害的 toChina narcotic 镇定剂 drugs 毒品 animalsandplants Lesson11Notguilty ivory象牙 guiltyadj havingdonesththatisillegal feelingashamedbecauseofhavingdonesthwrong Hefeltguiltywhenhedidwhatheshouldn thavedone Theyfoundthedefendant 被告 notguilty 有罪的 内疚的 Newwords Expressions guiltyadj 有罪的 内疚的haveaguiltyconscience问心有愧 做贼心虚beguiltyof acrime 犯了 罪be feelguiltyforsth对 为 感到内疚be feelguiltyat aboutdoingsth对 为 感到内疚eg Ifyoudidsomethingwrong youwouldhaveaguiltyconscience Heisguiltyofbribery embezzlement corruption 他犯了贿赂罪 挪用公款罪 贪污罪 Hefeltguiltyforhisrudewords Hefeltguiltyat aboutmakingsuchtrouble declare v 宣称 宣告 申报declarewaronsb宣战Thepolicehavedeclaredwarondrugdealers Doyouhaveanythingtodeclare declaration n 宣言TheDeclarationofIndependence独立宣言statev 声明 陈述Aproblemwellstatedisaproblemhalfsolved Newwords Expressions Newwords Expressions tolerant adj 宽容的 容忍的betolerantof towardsth对 能容忍 宽容 Weshouldbetolerantoftheviewsofothers evenifwedisagreewiththem 他不大能容忍批评 Heisnotverytolerantofcriticismtolerable adj 可忍受的 可容忍的Thepainwassevere buttolerable 疼痛剧烈 但尚能忍受 Newwords Expressions hardenv 使坚强 使变硬 变得冷酷无情eg Theearthhardensunderthehotsun 土地让炎热的太阳晒硬了 Ihardenedmyheartagainsthim 我硬下心肠对待他 Lifeinthecamphadhardenedhimconsiderably 军营生活使他变得坚强多了 hardenedadj 冷酷无情的 坚强的 有经验的eg ahardenedcriminalahardenedtraveller 侧重于老练的 侧重于有经验的 hardened hardened experienced Newwords Expressions confidentlyadv 自信地confidentadj confidencen 确信 深信 对 充满信心 beconfidentof doing sth beconfidentthat haveconfidenceinsth sb haveconfidencethat Weareconfidentofsuccess Weareconfidentthatwewillsucceed Ihavemuchconfidenceinyourabilitytosucceed Wehavefullconfidencethatweshallsucceed Newwords Expressions pouncev 猛抓 扑住 toseizesomethingswiftlyandeagerly pounceon uponsth sb1 猛抓 扑住2 抓住别人的小错误 立即指责Thecatpouncedonamouse Thepolicemenpouncedonthethiefandtookhimtothepolicestation Ifyoumakeasinglemistake yourbosswillpounceonit perfumen 香水wearperfumescent香味thescentofrosesfragrance 抽象名词 芬芳 芳香fragrant芳香的flagrant恶名昭著的 sarcasticadj makinganunkindjokeonsb 讽刺的 挖苦的asarcasticremark comment尖酸刻薄的评论 冷嘲热讽的话acidadj 酸性的anacidcomment尖酸的评论bitterwords尖酸刻薄的话Thereisalwaysastinginhiswords asharprebuke严厉的斥责 Newwords Expressions Newwords Expressions exemptv adj 被免除的 usu nopassivevoice exemptsbfromsth免除某人 beexemptfromstheg Thegovernmentexemptsthedisabledfrommilitaryservice 政府免除残疾人的兵役Heisexemptfrommilitaryservice becauseofhisbadsight 他由于视力不好而免服兵役 Theschoolexemptedhimfromtheentranceexamination Hewasexemptfromtheentranceexamination dutyn ataxpaidonsth importedorexported税customsduty关税stampduty印花税dutyfree免税的tariffn 关税GATT GeneralAgreementonTariffandTrade关税与贸易总协定 二战后签定的广泛的国际性贸易协定 目的是消除国际贸易壁垒 促进自由贸易 1995年WTO成立 GATT完成了它的使命 tax generalexpression 税incometax个人所得税 propertytax财产税VAT valueaddedtax附加税 Newwords Expressions Newwords Expressions baggage luggage美 行李apieceofbaggage一件行李handbaggage随身携带的小件行李missingbaggage遗失的行李unclaimedbaggage无人认领的行李 declarev 申报 宣称 正式的 declarewaron对 宣战Policehavenowdeclaredwarondrugdealers 警察已经对毒品贩子宣战了declare申报Doyouhaveanythingtodeclare declarationn 宣言theDeclarationofIndependence独立宣言 professionaladj 职业的 专业的近义词 occupationalvocationalprofessionalteacher职业教师occupational vocationalschool职业学校 技术学校aprofessionalplayer职业选手regularlawyer职业律师prize fighter职业拳击手workethic职业道德家industrialdisease职业病 smugglern 走私者smugglingdrugtrafficking毒品交易trafficker从事违法勾当者drugdealer贩毒者 officiousadj 爱管闲事的officiouslyadv officiousnessn officiouscivilservantanofficiouspoliceofficer dreadfuladj 可怕的 一团糟的 frightful 表示胆怯的 恐惧的 dreadful 侧重于可怕的 乱七八糟的 inadreadfulmessinanawful aterriblemessinchaos混乱 粉乱 处于杂乱状况indisorder exemptadj 被免除的 dutyn 税CustomsDuty 关税Stampduty印花税dutyfree免税的tax incometax所得税propertytaxVAT 增值税 ValueAddedTax 附加税同义词tax incometax所得税 TextStudy 1 Evenreallyhonestpeopleareoftenmadetofeelguilty makesbdosthbemadetodosth注意变为被动语态后原来不带to的不定式要加上toeg Hemadethemworkdayandnight Theyweremadetoworkdayandnight Weheardhersingthesong Shewasheardtosingthesong Someonesawhimtakethemoney Hewasseentotakethemoney 2 Thehardenedprofessionalsmuggler ontheotherhand isnevertroubledbysuchfeelings evenifhehasfivehundredgoldwatcheshiddeninhissuitcase ontheonehand ontheotherhand一方面 另一方面一方面我是你的老师 另一方面 我也是你的朋友 Ontheonehand Iamyourteacher ontheotherhand Iamyourfriend troublen v 使烦恼 苦恼 费神Youareaskingfortroublewhenyoubehaveinthatway MayItroubleyoutopassonamessagetoher 麻烦您给她捎个信儿 过去分词短语作定语 修饰watches 3 Heasked lookingmeintheeye looksbintheeye两眼直盯盯的注视着looksbinthefacestaresbintheeyelookdirectlyatsbNoonedaredtolookhimintheeye Shelookedhimsteadilyintheface Theteacherstaredthenaughtyboyintheeye Whenyoumakeaspeech youshalllookdirectlyatyouraudience 4 Wouldyoumindunlockingthissuitcaseplease 请你做 好吗 Wouldyoumind not doingsthplease Wouldyoukindlydosthplease Wouldyoukindlydomeafavour Wouldyoukindlyholdthisforamoment wouldyoupleasedosth Wouldyoubesokindastodosth Wouldyoubesokindastoloweryourvoice Wouldyoubesokindastopassmethemustard Wouldyoubekindenoughtodosth Wouldyoubekindenoughtotellusthedateofherarrival 如果我做 你介意吗 Wouldyoumindme mydoingsth WouldyoumindifIdidsth 虚拟 DoyoumindifIdosth Would Do youmind后接if从句时 也是用来表示请求对方是否介意某人做某事 Wouldyoumindif从句 中 谓语常用一般过去时进行虚拟 Doyoumindif从句 中 谓语常用一般现在时 Doyoumindifheattendsthemeeting WouldyoumindifchangedchannelsonTV 关于如何回答该句型的问题 若表示 不介意 或 同意 时 常用否定形式 如 No ofcoursenot No certainlynot No notatall No goahead No doasyoulike No indeed No please No Idon tmind Notintheleast 表示 介意 或 不同意 时 常用委婉的方式加以拒绝 I msorrybutIdo Sorry you dbetternot I mafraidyoucan t Iwishyouwouldn t I msorry butit snotallowed Yes Idomind 该方式较生硬 故较少用 5 Suddenly IsawtheOfficer sfacelightup lightup suddenlylookpleasedandhappy面露喜色 荣光焕发 照亮 点燃light lighted lightedorlight lit litTomwilllightupwhenheseesthenewbicyclethatIboughtforhim Herfacelitupwhensheheardthenews 6 HewasgreetedbyanunpleasantsmellwhichconvincedhimthatIwastellingthetruth greet 1 tosayhellotosb致敬 问候 迎接2 begreetedby soundsorsmellsthatyousee hearorsmell 景象 声音 气味等 映入眼帘 呈现在面前 被感觉到sthgreetsbsbbegreetedbysthIopenedthedoor andadreadfulmessgreetedme Whenwereachedthetopofthemountain abeautifulviewoftheseagreetedus Iwokeupandwasgreetedbythebirds song Icamesuchalongwaytoseehimbutwasonlygreetedbyhisindifference CustomsOfficersarequitetolerantthesedays buttheycanstillstopyouwhenyouaregoingthroughtheGreenChannelandhavenothingtodeclare stop preventtostopsb fromdoingsth topreventsb fromdoingsth 阻止 做 Thereisnothingtostopmetakingthechallenge stopforsth 中途停下来做 Westoppedforadrinkonthewayhome GreenChannel快捷通道 绿色通道greeneyed眼红了Hebecamegreeneyedwhenheheardhisneighborhadgotanewcar 当他得知他的邻居有一辆新车的时候 他眼红了 Greenback美钞Greencard绿卡Greenhouseeffect温室效应 WhenIreturnedfromabroadrecently aparticularlyofficiousyoungCustomsOfficerclearlyregardedmeasasmuggler returnfromabroad回国goabroadstudyabroadbothhomeandabroad国内外 TheOfficerwentthroughthecasewithgreatcare AllthethingsIhadpackedsocarefullyweresooninadreadfulmess withgreatcare小心翼翼地gothrough 1 topassby通过2 tolookovercarefully仔细检查3 tosufferfromonexperiencesthbad经历 经受GothroughtheGreenChannelHewentthroughallthebooksborrowedfromthelibraryThosewhonevergothroughhardshipwillnotappreciatehappiness inamess 乱作一团beinadreadful awful terriblemess indisorder inchaos atsixesandsevens Hehadspottedatinybottleatthebottomofmycaseandhepouncedonitwithdelight with和抽象名词搭配 表示内心充满了一种感情自信地 withconfidence细心地 withcare骄傲的 withpride欣喜若狂的 withdelight惊讶的 withsurprise Perfume eh heaskedsarcastically Youshouldhavedeclaredthat Perfumeisnotexemptfromimportduty shouldhavedone 本应该做某事却没有做shouldn thavedone 本不应该做某事 但是没有 Youshouldhavearrivedherefiveminutesearlier Youshouldn thavetoldhimaboutit exempt免除的 被免除的beexemptfrom免除exemptfromone sduty obligation 义务 责任 HeisexemptfromhisobligationDrinksarenotexemptfromimportduty befreefromfear免于恐惧befreefromproblems不被问题所困扰befreefromcase无忧无虑befreefromanxiety免于烦恼beindependentofhumaninterference不受主观意志支配 1 Oldwineinnewbottles新瓶装旧酒 换汤不换药2 Trueliesatthebottomofthedecanter 玻璃水瓶 酒后吐真言 Lesson11Notguilty CustomsOfficersarequitetolerantthesedays buttheycanstillstopyouwhenyouaregoingthroughtheGreenChannelandhavenothingtodeclare Evenreallyhonestpeopleareoftenmadetofeelguilty Thehardenedprofessionalsmuggler ontheotherhand isnevertroubledbysuchfeelings evenifhehasfivehundredgoldwatcheshiddeninhissuitcase WhenIreturnedformabroadrecently aparticularlyofficiousyoungCustomsOfficerclearlyregardedmeasasmuggler Haveyouanythingtodeclare heasked lookingmeintheeye No Iansweredconfidently Wouldyoumindunlockingthissuitcaseplease Notatall Ianswered Lesson11Notguilty TheOfficerwentthroughthecasewithgreatcare AllthethingsIhadpackedsocarefullyweresooninadreadfulmess IfeltsureIwouldneverbeabletoclosethecaseagain Suddenly IsawtheOfficer sfacelightup Hehadspottedatinybottleatthebottomofmycaseandhepouncedonitwithdelight Perfume eh heaskedsarcastically Youshouldhavedeclaredthat Perfumeisnotexemptfromimportduty Butitisn tperfume Isaid It shairgel ThenIaddedwithasmile It sastrangemixtureImakemyself AsIexpected hedidnotbelieveme Tryit Isaidencouragingly Theofficerunscrewedthecapandputthebottletohisnostrils HewasgreetedbyanunpleasantsmellwhichconvincedhimthatIwastellingthetruth Afewminuteslater Iwasabletohurryawaywithpreciouschalkmarksonmybaggage guilt guiltn u aboutsth theunhappyfeelingscausedbyknowingorthinkingthatyouhavedonesthwrong内疚 悔恨e g 1 内疚感asenseofguilt 2 她因离开自己的孩子去工作而感到内疚 Shehadfeelingsofguiltaboutleavingherchildrenandgoingtowork 2 thefactthatsb hasdonesth Illegal犯罪 罪行 有罪e g 承认有罪anadmissionofguilt3 blameorresponsibilityfordoingsthwrongorforsthbadthathashappened罪责 责任 罪过guiltyadj guiltier guiltiest moreguiltyandmostguiltyaremorecommon aboutsth feelingashamedbecauseyouhavedonesththatyouknowiswrongorhavenotdonesththatyoushouldhavedone感到内疚的 感到惭愧的e g 我因没有常去看望父母而感到内疚 Ifeltguiltyaboutnotvisitingmyparentsmoreoften 2 ofsth havingdonesthillegal beingresponsibleforsthbadthathashappened犯了罪 有过失的 有罪责的e g 有罪的一方当事人theguiltyparty thepersonresponsibleforsthbadhappening customs customsn pl 1 usuallyCustoms thegovernmentdepartmentthatcollectstaxesongoodsboughtandsoldandongoodsbroughtintothecountry andthatcheckswhatisbroughtin 政府部门 海关e g 海关官员acustomsofficer2 theplaceataportoranairportwhereyourbagsarecheckedasyoucomeintoacountry 港口或机场的 海关e g 通过海关togothroughcustoms3 thetaxesthatmustbepaidtothegovernmentwhengoodsarebroughtinfromothercountries关税 进口税e g 1 为某物缴纳关税topaycustomsonsth 2 进口税customsduty dutiescustomn c u 风俗 习俗2 u formalBrE 顾客对商店的 惠顾 光顾e g 谢谢您的惠顾 请下次再来 Thankyouforyourcustom Pleasecallagain call tomakeashortvisittoapersonorplacee g 咱们去看看约翰吧 Let scallonJohn customern 顾客 主顾 客户 tolerant tolerantadj of towardssb sth abletoacceptwhatotherpeoplesayordoevenifyoudonotagreewithit忍受的 容忍的 宽容的e g 他对其他宗教持非常宽容的态度 Hehasaverytolerantattitudetowardsotherreligions 2 ofsth ofplants animalsormachines植物 动物或机器 abletosurviveoroperateindifficultconditions能在困难条件下生存 或操作 的 能耐 的e g 这些植物耐霜 Theplantsaretolerantoffrost tolerancen u of for sb sth 忍受 容忍 宽容 宽恕e g 她容不得开任何玩笑 Shehadnotoleranceforjokesofanykind 2 c u tosth 忍耐力 忍受性 耐力e g 耐寒力tolerancetocoldtoleratev toallowsbtodosththatyoudonotagreewithorlike容许 允许 不同意或不喜欢的事物 e g 这种行为是不能容许的 Thissortofbehaviorwillnotbetolerated 2 vn toacceptsb sththatisannoying unpleasant etc withoutcomplaining忍受 容忍 包容e g 我不知道你怎么能忍受那样的噪音 Idon tknowhowyoutoleratethatnoise 3 vn 对药物 有耐受性 能经受 困难条件 e g 很少有植物经受住气温的突然变化 Fewplantswilltolerantsuddenchangesintemperature gothrough gothroughifalaw contract etc goesthrough itisofficiallyacceptedorcompleted 法律 合同等正式 通过 接受 达成e g 这笔交易未谈成 Thedealdidnotgothrough gothroughsth tolookatorexaminesth carefully especiallyinordertofindsth仔细查看某事物 检查某事物 审查某事物e g 她仔细审查公司的账目 Shewentthroughthecompany saccounts 2 tostudyorconsidersthindetail especiallybyrepeatingit 尤指反复地 详细研究 仔细琢磨e g 咱们再详细研究一下这些论据吧 Let sgothroughtheargumentsagain 3 toexperienceorsuffersth经历 遭受e g 她最近很不走运 Shehasbeengoingthroughabadpatchrecently patch一段 艰难 岁月 一段 痛苦 日子 declare declarev tosthofficiallyorpublicly公布 宣布 宣告e g 1 政府已宣布进入紧急状态 Thegovernmenthasdeclaredastateofemergency 2 我宣布大桥正式启用 Ideclarethisbridgeopen 2 tostatesthfirmlyandclearly表明 宣称 断言e g 他声称他已通过考试 Hedeclaredthathehadpassedtheexam 3 vn totellthetaxauthoritieshowmuchmoneyyouhaveearned 申报 收益 e g 所有收益必须申报 Allincomemustbedeclared 4 vn totellCustomsofficersthatyouarecarryinggoodsonwhichyoushouldpaytax申报 应纳税品 e g 你有什么要申报的吗 Doyouhaveanythingtodeclare n declaration c u 公告 宣告 宣言e g 1 发布公告toissueadeclaration 2 美国 独立宣言theDeclarationofIndependence2 c 申报 单 收益申报表adeclarationofincome 2 报关单 带入境内物品的详细清单 customsdeclarations professional professionaladj onlybeforenoun connectedwithajobthatneedsspecialtrainingorskill especiallyonethatneedsahighlevelofeducation职业的 专业的e g 专业资格 技能professionalqualifications skills2 ofpeople havingajobwhichneedsspecialtrainingandahighlevelofeducation有职业的 专业的e g 职业女性professionalwomen3 showingthatsbiswelltrainedandextremelyskilled娴熟的 训练有素的 精通业务的e g 他处理这个问题非常专业 Hedealtwiththeprobleminahighlyprofessionalway n 专门人员 专业人士 专家professionn 需要专门技能 尤指需要较高教育水平的某一 行业 职业e g 医务 法律 教学专业themedical legal teachingprofession smuggle smugglev vn totake sendorbringgoodsorpeoplesecretlyandillegallyintooroutofacountry etc 走私 私运 偷运e g 他们走私钻石入境时被发现了 Theywerecaughtsmugglingdiamondsintot