2017届高三语法复习5.docx

2017届高三语法复习（五） 名词性从句一、连接代词1. What parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.Youneverknowwhatyouaretillyoutry. After what was about ten minutes, the teacher gave the students the correct answer to the question.The young girl was too frightened to speak, standing there for what seemed like hours.It is not always easy for the public to see _what use a new invention can be of to human life. I was surprised by her words，which made me recognize what silly mistakes I had made. Childrenarewhatthemothersare. He is no longer what he was.Do you have any idea what is actually going on in the classroom?2. Which team will win the game is not known .There are so many books for me to choose from that I dont know which book I should choose. I dont know which of them /which of the boys is your brother.The problem is which book I should choose. The question is which of us should go. I have no idea which team will win.3. Who murdered the present is being investigated.Who/whom he will work with is still a secret.I wonder who takes charge of it. Do you know who / whom they are waiting for?It is a matter of who will hold the positionThe problem is who will take charge of this shop The question is who / whom we should trust. I have no idea who will win. 4. Whose fault this is is not important. She asked me whose handwriting was the best in the class The question is whose book this is. I have no idea whose book this is.5. Whatever the parents do is for their children.Well do whatever we can (do) to save him. I11 just say whatever comes into my mindThe poor young man is ready to accept _whatever help he can get. 6. Whichever team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.Whichever of you comes in first will receive a prize.Take whichever seat you like.7. Whoever leaves the room last ought to turn off the light.Could I speak to whoever is in charge of International Sales please?Give it to whoever / whomever you like.二、连接副词1. When theplaneistotakeoffhasntbeenannouncedCan you tell me when the train will arrive? I remember when this used to be a quiet village.The last time we had great fun was _when_ we were visiting the Water Park. I have no idea when he will be back.2 .Where the English evening will be held is still under discussion.I dont know where he put that book. What I want to know is where he has gone for his weekend.Go and get your coat. Its where you left it.Theyre still discussing the matter where well hold the sports meeting. Why not try your luck downtown，Bob? Thats where the best jobs are.3. Why he often comes here is known to us all.Iwonder why sherefusedmyinvitation. Thats why he didnt come. I have no idea why he dindt come yesterday.4. How he was successful is still a mystery. I wonder how I can improve my English.She will write a book on how young mothers should raise their babies. The problem is how we can find him. He cant answer the question how he got the money.Parents are taught to understand how important education is to their childrens future.How many people we are to invite is still a question.He asked how much I paid for the violin.Students are always interested in finding out how far they can go with a new teacher. 三、连接词1. Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen.We are interested in whether you will attend the meetingI wonder whether or not they will come to help us.She hasnt decided whether to go or notThey are discussing whether they should close the shop.The question is whether the film is worth seeing.He hasnt made the decision whether he will go there. She asked me whether / if I could help her with her English He asked me if I hadnt finished my homework.2. That you dont like him is none of my business.She insists (that) I give up smoking My aunt said (that) she would come and that she would also bring her daughter. The trouble is that we are short of money.They expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again.The belief that all roads lead to Rome is shared by many people.3.He didnt come. That was because he was ill.It looks as if / though it is going to rain. 注1. He is glad that his daughter has passed the exam. I am sure that you will make greater progress in English through hard work.Imnot surewhether / ifhe will come.2. I know nothing about my new neighbour except that he used to work in a big company. He differs from other people in that he always looks further ahead in his work.四、形式主语It 和形式宾语 it1. ItisuncertainwhetherhecancometoJennysbirthdaypartyornot.Itsapitythatyoumissedtheexcitingfootballmatch.It is no wonder that she was so angry.Itisnotdecidedwhowillgivetheoperationtothepatient.It remains to be seen whether it will do us harm or good.Itisreportedthat16peoplewerekilledintheearthquake.It seemed/appeared that he enjoyed the food very much. IthappenedthatIwasoutwhenhecalled.It occurred to me that we could use a computertodo the job.2 .He thought it a pity that he missed the film. We find it necessary that we (should) practise spoken English every day. He has to make it clear that his family is very poor.I hate it when people talk with their mouths full of food. I like it in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.Id appreciate it if you could help me.We take it for granted that our parents should give us whatever we want.You can depend on it that I shall always help you.Please see to it that the door is locked.五、名词性从句中的虚拟语气1.He suggested that a meeting immediately. (hold) It was suggested that we a meeting immediately. (hold) His suggestion was that we (practice) speaking English every day . He made a suggestion that we our teacher for help .(ask)It is necessary that a college student _ at least a foreign language.(master)2. How IwishI had seen her off at the station ，but I was too busy. I wish that I a bird.(be) I wish I abroad next year.（go）3.Id rather you home now.（go） Dont come tomorrow. Id rather you next Sunday. (come) Now I regret going to the cinema with him. I would rather I at home.(stay)六、插入语 1.My parents always let me do I think I should. was most important to her，she told me，was her family.They are working to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21stcentury. Please remind me _ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.2. Whendoyousuppose they will be back? WhatdoyouthinkI shoulddofirst?Where do you suggest we should spend our holiday?Mum is coming. present do you expect she has got for your birthday?七、 His writing is so confusing that its difficult to make out _it is that he is tryingI just wonder _it is that makes him so excited.I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesnt matter _ it is that Im talking to.八、I dont believe he will come.-Do you think it will clear up? -I think so. / Ithink not(I dont think so.)九、When and where we will go for our holiday hasnt been decided.十、I dont know if he (come). If he , Ill let you know. (come).I dont know when he , but when he , Ill call you.(come)十一、1.I believe he says. he says, I will believe him. (.whatever / no matter what)2. breaks the rules will be punished. breaks the rules ,he / she will be punished. (whoever / no matter who)3. is known to all Diaoyu Islands belong to China. is known to all is Diaoyu Islands belong to China. is known to all , Diaoyu Islands belong to China. 4. It is not clear where he lives. I dont know where he lives. This is where he lives. I have no idea where he lives. Tell me the address where he lives. You will find him where he lives. .十二、同位语从句和定语从句1. The suggestion that the students (should) have plenty of exercise is very good. The suggestion that he raised at the meeting is very good. 2.I have no idea which book I should choose.The book which you gave me is very good. 3.The question who should do the work requires consideration. The person who will do the work hasnt arrived. .4.I have no idea whose book this is.They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. Please pass me the book whose cover is green.5.They have no idea at all where he has gone.This is the place where the accident happened 6.The order when we (should) start hasnt reached us.The day when New China was founded will never be forgotten.7 .I cant answer the question why he didnt come.Please tell me the reason why you were late.附. A / The story goes that News /Word came that There is no doubt that Is there any possibility that she will make a recovery ?There is no chance that There is much chance /There is a good chance that (The) chances are that. The reason why he was late / for his being late was that he got up late.(It is )no/ little/ small wonder( that )she was so upset. There is no way we could afford that sort of money. No way am I going to drive them there.He asked me what was the matter with me.针对训练一、对比练习1. he said at the meeting surprised everybody present. he said nothing at the meeting surprised everybody present.( what/ that)2. you want has been sent here. You can take you like.（what / whatever）3. team will win is not clear. team wins will receive a prize. （which / whichever）4. robbed the bank is not clear. breaks the law shall be punished. （who / whoever）5. He was late. That was he had to look after his sick mother. His mother was ill and he had to look after her. That was he was late. The reason he was late was he had to look after his sick mother.( because/ why /that)二、改错1. Its uncertain that the experiment is worth doing.2. All what is hard is to do good all ones life and never do anything bad.3.What the boy didnt take medicine made his mother angry. 4. You cant imagine how excited were they when they received these nice Christmas presents.5. That well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.6. What he really means is what he disagrees with us. 7. Whom is going to do the job will be decided by the Party committee.8. When well finish translating the book depend on the time. 9. Where will the house be built will be discussed at tomorrows meeting.10. If you come or not is up to you. 11. That is what he likes the place so much.12. That is that Lu Xun once lived. 13. We thought strange that Tom did not come yesterday.14. The fact which she had not said anything surprised all of us.15. Can you tell me who is that gentleman? 16. Who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. 17. The energy is that makes the cells able to do their work. 18. Jack was soon told why he did was not necessary. 19. Is this what we met each other two years ago?20. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see who he is.22. The child is always lying, so none of us will believe no matter what he says.23. See to that the children dont catch cold.25. The boy dived into the water and, after it seemed to be a long time, he came up again.三、请按以下内容要点写一篇有关Andy的英语短文，尽可能多地使用名词性从句。1大家都知道Andy是位有名的作家，但没有人知道她来自何处，而且她是否出生于1961年仍然是个谜；2大家对她了解的是穷人都喜欢她，因为她总是帮助那些急需钱的人；3Andy很慷慨而且乐于助人，但有些人认为她想出名；4Andy说她不明白为什么他们那么心胸狭窄，但别人怎么想对她无所谓，她只是想做自己认为正确的事；5我认为那就是生命意义之所在。.将下列每组题中的两个简单句合并为一个含有名词性从句的复合句1The manager said a lot at the meeting.His words were very attractive.What_the_manager_said_at_the_meeting_was_very_attractive.2When did you enter the room？The police wants to know it.The_police_wants_to_know_when_you_entered_the_room.3This is my decision.All of us are to start at 6 oclock tomorrow morning.My_decision_is_that_all_of_us_are_to_start_at_6_oclock_tomorrow_morning.4Our women volleyball team had won the championship.The news encouraged us all greatly.The_news_that_our_women_volleyball_team_had_won_the_championship_encouraged_us_all_greatly.5We should practise oral English for an hour every day.That was our rul