仁爱版七年级英语语法复习

仁爱版英语语法课 Comeonboysandgris 语法 语法是语言学的一个分支 研究按确定用法来运用的词类 词的屈折变化或表示相互关系的其他手段以及词在句中的功能和关系 包含词的构词 构形的规则和组词成句的规则 语法有两个含义 一指语法结构规律本身 即语法事实 一指语法学 是探索并描写语法结构的科学 是语法学者对客观存在的语法体系的认识和说明 语法事实本身没有分歧 但由于语法学者占有的材料 观察角度 分析方法不一致 语法学体系是有分歧的 语法包括词法和句法两部分 词法主要是指词的构成 变化和分类规律 句法主要是指短语和句子等语法单位的构成和变化规则 语法 grammar 这个术语有两层含义 一个指结构规律本身 即平常说的语法事实 另一个指语法学 语法学是研究 描写 解释语法结构规律的科学 是对客观存在着的语法系统的认识和说明 语法学的任务是描写 解释组成词 短语句子的规则和格式 语法学分词法和句法两个部分 词法的研究范围包括词类和各类词的构成 词形变化 形态 句法的研究范围是短语 句子的结构规律和类型 语法体系也有两种含义 一个指语法系统 即客观存在的语法事实 语法规律的系统性 也就是说语法是各种规则交织成的整体 是自成系统的 另一个指语法学体系 即语法学说的系统性 一个民族的语法系统只有一个 一个民族的语法学体系可以不止一个 语法类别 Be动词 介词 特殊疑问句 一般疑问句 名词 代词 冠词 人称代词 动词 be动词练习题 连系动词be是am is are三者的原形 一般不直接出现在句子中 而是以am is are的形式出现 因此建议用歌谣熟记be的用法 be动词好妈妈 生出amisare 我用am 你用are is链接他 她 它 单数名词用is 复数名次全用are 变疑问 往前提 句末总是个问号 被否定 更容易 be后not莫忘记 疑问否定任你变 句首大写莫迟疑 Be动词 1 变否定句 主语 be not 其他 直接在be后加not I maChineseboy 变否定句 Youaregood 变否定句 SheisfromAmerica 变否定句 以上三个句子都含有amisare 变否定时 直接在amisare后面加上not I mnotaChineseboy Youarenotgood SheisnotfromAmerica be动词变否定 be动词变一般疑问句 2 变一般疑问句 be动词 主语 其他 即把be动词提前注意 当肯定句主语为第一人称I和we时 变一般疑问句要变为第二人称 be动词也要相应的变为are 同样肯定句中的my和our也要变成your Sheisastudent 变一般疑问句 Wearegoodfriemds 变一般疑问句 Issheastudent Areyougoodfriends 一 用be动词的适当形式填空Amy hersister 2 Hisname Kate 3 What yourhomenumber It 284 2942 4 youCara 5 Herbrother sname John 6 Hisfamilyname Li is is Are am is is is 二 用be动词的正确形式 is am are 填空 完成句子7 This myteacher 8 How you 9 sheyourmother 10 yourmotherfine 11 How he He fine 12 youJane No I not I Maria 13 Myname Kangkang What yourname is are Is Is is is Are am am is is 三 用be动词的正确形式 is am are 填空 完成句子14 sheJane No she Hername Maria 15 heMichael Yes he 16 theyLiMingandZhouJun Yes they 17 youfromCuba No I not I fromCanada is isn t is Is is Are aren t Are am am 四 用be动词的正确形式 is am are 填空 完成句子18 theyfromJapan Yes they 19 You ateacherandI adoctor 20 RonaldofromBrazil Yes he 21 Who this This Kangkang 22 youastudent Yes I 23 Where Beijing It inChina Are are are Is Is is is is Are am is is 1 Where theyfrom They refromChina isB amC are 2 IssheMaria No she A isB isn tC aren t 3 AretheyfromCanada No they A areB aren tC isn t 4 IsheLiPing Yes A I mB he sC heis 5 youMingming Yes I A Are areB Am amC Are am 6 Mary fromCuba isB amC are 7 Herhair blackandlong A hasB amC isD are 8 9 Whatcolor hershoes Black amB isC areD be 10 Thesearemypants His yellow A isB amC areD 11 Myfamily verybig A amB isC areD does 12 Thispairofshoes mine Hisareoverthere A willbeB isC areD be 13 Myname Jack LiuYingandSunMei myfriends A is areB is isC are isD is am 14 JamesisanEnglishboy He fromEngland A comeB isn tC comesD aren t 15 Whatclass yourbrotherin He inClassTwo A does isB is isC are D are is 介词练习题 介词 介词又叫做前置词 表示它后面的名词或代词 或相当于名词的其他词类 短语或从句 与其他句子成分的关系 介词通常位于名词或代词之前 注意 介词是一种虚词 不能单独做句子成分 只能用在一个名词 代词或相当于名词的结构之前 可以与后面的词一起构成介词短语 表示在某时间 常用介词at on in 用at来表示在某一段时刻 atdawn 在黎明atsix 在6点钟atmidnight 在午夜at4 30 在4点30分用at来表示在 岁时atsixteen attheageofsixteen 16岁的时候用on来表示在星期几 某日onMonday 在星期一onJanuaryfifth 在1月5日onChristmasDay 在圣诞节那一天 介词 1 Welcome Beijing Thanks A forB toC in 2 MaryandJoyare ClassOne Theyare theU S A A from inB in fromC to fromD in to 3 Thegirl blackismysister A inB atC toD from 4 CouldIstudyEnglish you Noproblem A inB forC withD about 5 Whatwouldyoulike lunch A atB onC forD in 6 Isthisaphoto yourfamily A inB withC toD of 7 Heiskind me A veryB toC fromD friendly 8 Whynothaveapicnic thisSunday inB forC atD 9 Wouldyouliketogo apicnic forB toC atD out 10 Mikeoftengetsup 6 40 themorning A in inB on onC at atD at in 11 What swrong you A aboutB withC ofD on 12 It sverykind himtocookfoodforhismother A forB toC ofD with 13 It sverykind you helpme A of forB to doC of toD for for 14 Doyouknowthegirl red Oh sheismysister A B inC atD with 交际语练习题 Usefulexpressions Usefulexpressions Howoldareyou Whatclassareyouin Whatgradeareyouin Howdoyouspellit Canyouspellit please Thankyou Thanks I mtwelve too I minClassFour GradeSeven I minGradeSeven E R A S E R eraser Yes M A P map That sOK You rewelcome 1 Howareyou A Howareyou B Fine thanks C Yes Iam 2 Goodafternoon A Good B Goodafternoon C Thankyou 3 Howdoyoudo A Howareyou B Howdoyoudo C Goodmorning 4 John thisisJim Jim A he sJohn B it sJohn C thisisJohn 5 AreyouWangLi A Yes I m B No I mnot C Yes I mnot 交际语 6 WelcometoBeijing A WelcometoBeijing too B Thankyou C Fine thankyou 7 Mom thisismyteacher MissLin MissLin A thankyou B howareyou C thisismymom 8 Fine thankyou Howdoyoudo B Howareyou C AreyouMr Wang 9 youMingming Yes I A Are areB Am amC Are am 10 I llhelpyoufindhim Mary Not itdoesn t B That sright C Thankyou D You rewelcome 交际语 11 IsthisTom sbike Idon tknow OKB GoodC YesD Sorry 12 Comein 进来 andhaveaseat please A Thanksalot B That sOK C You rewelcome D I mglad 13 Dad I msorryIcan tfindtheshop A Notatall B I mnothappy C Thankyouallthesame D Youcan tcomeback 14 Theboxistooheavy Letmehelpyou A You reright B Youcan tstudyitwell C Don tworry D Notatall 15 Don tforgettobringyourkite A Allright B That sallright C Yes Ido D No Idon t 交际语 16 Doyouhaveanytimethisafternoon Yes Whatareyou B What sgoing C What sup D What smatter 17 Hello Mike WangWei Mike ThereisnoMikehere A I mB That sC ThisisD It s 18 what sthetime please It shalfpastsix HiB SorryC HelloD Excuseme 19 MayIspeaktoJim please Sorry now A I mnotJimB thisismeC thisisn tmeD heisn there 交际语 20 Iwantapairofshoesformyson A CanIhelpyou B Whatdoyoudo C Whatdoyoubuy D Whatdoyouwant 21 Sorry Ihavenotimetohelpyoucarrythewater Ihavetolookaftermysister A Isit B You rewelcome C Thankyou D Thankyouallthesame 22 Hi Lucy Yourskirtisverynice Yes it snice B That sOK C You reright D Thankyou 23 Tom Isthisyourbook No itisn t Ithinkit s Excuseme JackB Sorry Jack sC Excuseme Jack sD Sorry Jack 特殊疑问句练习题 特殊疑问句 以特殊疑问词开头 对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句 常用的疑问词有 what who whose which when where how why等发问 不能用 Yes 或 No 回答的问句叫做特殊疑问句 表示数量 howmuch 不可数名词 howmany 可数名词 复数 1 ricedoyouwant 2 hamburgerswouldyoulike 3 wateristhereintheglass 4 applesdotheyneed 用howmany howmuch完成下列句子 Howmany Howmany Howmuch Howmuch 四 用what where which how或who填空31 doyoustudyEnglish 32 doesourChineseteacherlive 33 isthatgirl girl Theoneingreen 34 isitinEnglish 35 ishelike Heiskindandhelpful How Where Who Which What What 特殊疑问词1 1 Where theyfrom They refromChina A isB amC are 2 yourname MynameisKate What sB WhatC Where 3 arethey TheyareXiaoLiandJane WhoB WhatC Where 4 isMary Sheisfive WhoB WhatC HowD Howold 5 doyouspellyourname T I N A Tina A WhatB HowC WhoD Where 6 ishe Heismyfriend A WhatB WhereC WhoD How 7 isshe She sten HowoldB HowC WhereD What 特殊疑问词2 8 isyourteacher It sMissGao WhatB WhoC WhereD How 9 ishishair It sblack WhatclassB WhatgradeC WhatcolorD Where 10 WhatdoesYangPinglooklike Heisastudent B HeisinChina C Heistwelve D Hehasabighead 11 applesarethose Theyaremine A WhatB WhoC WhoseD These 12 jacketisthis Ithinkit sMingming s WhoB Who sC WhoseD What 13 WhatcoloristheT shirt It s A anorangeB orangeC theorangeD new 特殊疑问词3 14 doeshework Inahospital A WhatB HowC WhoD Where 15 WhatdoesJackdo He sgood B He sfine C He swell D He sastudent 16 istheletterfrom It sfromMike mypenpal WhereB HowC WhoD What 17 Whatdoesyourfatherdo A Heisateacher B HeisfromChina C Heisfine D He s40 18 That stooexpensive 贵的 thirtyyuan A HowmanyB HowmuchC WhynotD Howabout 19 How theapples Theyarefiveyuanakilo many areB much isC many isD much are 20 isit It ssixo clock WhatB WhatcolorC WhattimeD How 11 Sheisanurse Whoisyourmother B Isyourmotheranurse C Whereisyourmother D Whatdoesyourmotherdo 22 Idon tlikethegreencoat theredone A What sB Where sC WhataboutD How 23 doyoulikeChina Verymuch A WhatB WhereC HowD Who 24 areyou I mtwelve HowB HowoldC WhatD Who 24 Whatcolorisyourbag That saredbag B It sredC That sred D It saredbag 25 Dongdong caristhat It s who s herB whose mineC whose herD who s my 26 Whatdoesshelooklike A She sastudent B She stwelve C Shehaslongarms D Shelikesapples 27 They reEnglishbooks A AretheseEnglishbooks B ArethoseEnglishbooks C Howdoyouspellit D What retheseinEnglish 28 isyourschoolbag It sgreen WhatB WhatcolorC WhereD How 29 doesyourfatherwork Heworksinahospital WhatB HowC WhoD Where 30 arethepants Theyare180yuan HowmanyB WhoseC WhereD Howmuch 31 Whatdoesyourbrotherlooklike A Yes heistall B Heis20yearsold C No heisn t D Heistall 32 Howdoyouspellyourname please A P E T E R Peter B ThisisPeter C I mPeter D YoucancallmePeter 一般疑问句练习题 一般疑问句 一般疑问句是疑问句的一种 它是只用yes 是 或no 否 来回答的句子 其结构是 be 助动词 情态动词 主语 其他成分通常回答为 肯定 Yes 主语 提问的be 助动词 情态动词 否定 No 主语 提问的be 助动词 情态动词的否定形式 一般疑问句 1 IssheMaria No she A isB isn tC aren t 2 areyouMr Wang Yes Iam A FineB PleaseC Excuseme 3 AretheyfromCanada No they areB aren tC isn t 4 IsthegirlinredJim ssister Yes sheis B Lucy s C No Jim ssister D Yes Lucy s 5 CanItellhimaboutit Sure thanks B Yes youcan C Notatall D That sOK 6 Idon thave applejuice butIhave orangejuice any someB some someC any anyD some any 人称代词练习题 用法口诀 人称代词分两格 主格宾格来分说 主格定把主语作 宾格作宾不会错 I we me us you you you you he she it him her it them they 看谁填得又对又快 mine your his hers its our yours their 我的 mine my n 你的 yours your n 他的 his his n 她的 hers her n 它的 its its n 我们的 ours our n 你们的 yours your n 他们的 theirs their n 名词性物主代词 形容词性物主代词 名词 人称代词 1 What s telephonenumber It s8265 3412 youB yourC my 2 IsheLiPing Yes A I mB he sC heis 3 Whatarethese aredesks A ThisB ThoseC TheyD It 4 Who sthat Kangkang Mary That sB ItC He sD They re 5 Arethosebooks Yes theyareB theyaren tC thoseareD thosearen t 6 Isthatanorange It sanapple A YesB NoC ItisD Itisn t 7 What s overthere 在那边 It sabus A theseB thoseC thisD that 8 Whatarethose arecakes ThatB TheseC ItD They 9 Thisismyteacher MissChen isfromHebei A SheB HeC HerD His 10 DoesMaryknow Yes sheknows A yours meB your usC you usD yours us 11 Aretheblackshoes No It s Tom herB Tom s herC Tom hersD Tom s hers 12 Isityourdress No It s hersB herC myD him 13 Who sthegirlinred Sorry Idon tknow isanewstudent she SheB her SheC her HerD she Her 14 Wouldyoulike juice please No thanks Idon tlike A any itB some itC any themD some them 15 oftenhelps with English A His her hersB She him hisC She him herD He me mine 16 aregoodfriends We reinthesameclass A KangkangandIB IandKangkangC KangkangandLiMingD Kangkang 17 Isthisyourbook Alice Yes itis book A hisB herC hersD my 18 MissWangteaches English Wealllike A us herB we herC our herD we she 名词练习题 名词 名词 Nouns 是词类的一种 也是实词的一种 名词表示人 事物 地点或抽象的名称 名词又可分为可数名词 CountableNouns 和不可名词 UncountableNouns 1 不可数名词不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算 不可以分成个体的概念 状态 品质 感情或表示物质材料的东西 它一般没有复数形式 只有单数形式 它的前面不能用不定冠词a an 抽象名词 物质名词和专有名词一般是不可数名词 2 可数名词可数名词是指能以数目来计算 可以分成个体的人或东西 因此它有复数形式 名词单数变复数 Whatarethese What sthis It sapen Theyarepens Whatarethose What sthat It sabook Theyarebooks AretheyEnglishbooks Yes theyare Whatarethey No theyaren t Arethoseoranges Theyareapples Theyarekeys toys oranges apples What rethese They re maps schoolbags keys What rethose They re 1bCompletetheconversationsandthenpracticewithyourpartner A whatarethese B schoolbags A Thankyou B That sOK A B Theyarebooks A Thanks B You rewelcome A Arethoseapples B A Whatarethey B Theyare A Thanks B You rewelcome A Are cakes B A Thankyou B 名词单数变复数 一 规则变化 1 加s 2 以s x ch sh结尾的名词加es 3 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词 先改y为i 再加es desks maps pencils teachers buses boxes watches family familiesdictionary dictionaries 区别key keysboy boys 二 不规则变化 3 单复数同形 不变 sheep 绵羊 deer 鹿 English 英国人 1 man womanmen women Chinese 中国人 Japanese 日本人 6 ooee foot 脚 tooth 牙齿 goose 鹅 5 以f fe结尾的 变f为v 再加es wife 妻子 knife 小刀 shelf 架子 leaf 叶子 wolf 狼 2 child 孩子 children 男人 妇女 pendeskkeyboxknifecardorangeboyfriendcarsparentmotherfathersisterbrothersondaughtercousinfamilychildmanpencilssheep s s s s es knives s s s s s s s s s s s families children men sheep this that I you he she it am is these those we you they are 单数复数 一 写出下列单词的复数I 2 am 3 he 4 pencil 5 watch 6 dictionary 7 man 8 it 9 parent 10 boy we are they pencils watches dictionaries men they parents boys 句子单数变复数Thisisabook Thatisaneraser Itisaredapple Iamaboy He Sheisateacher What sthis Thesearebooks Thoseareerasers Theyareredapples Weareboys Theyareteachers What rethese 句型转换1 What sthis 复数 What rethese 2 He saChineseboy 复数 They reChineseboys 5 Theseareoranges 单数一般疑问句 并作肯定回答 Thisisadictionary Arethesedictionaries Yes theyare 1 Whatclassareyouin I m A inclass3 grade7B inClass3 Grade7C class3 grade7D Class3 Grade7 2 TonyandIaregoodfriends butweareindifferent A classesB schoolC gradeD age 3 Whatcolor your Mike A is pantsB is pantC are pantD are pants 4 Yourmother sbrotherisyour A auntB uncleC brotherD grandfather 5 TomandKateare A brothersandsistersB brothersandsisterC brotherandsisterD sistersandbrother 6 Wouldyoulike eggs A anyB someC muchD alot 7 Shedoesn thave A somemilksB anymilksC somemilkD anymilk 8 Whatwouldyouliketodrink A Somecakes B Twoglassoforangejuice C Twoglassesofapplejuice D Twoglassesofapplejuices 9 Wouldyoulike chicken A oneB twoC someD three 10 Hewantstwo saltandthree eggs bags kilosB bagsof kilosC bagsof kilosofD bags kilosof 11 Whatareyourfavoriteanimals A Cute B Tigers C Zoos D Cat 12 名词所有格练习题 Kangkang s 意为 康康的 是名词所有格的一种形式 其构成方式是在名词后面加 s 而以s结尾的复数名词 只加 如 Teachers Day教师节注意 KateandLucy sroom凯特和露西的房间 两人共有的房间 Kate sandLucy srooms凯特的房间和露西的房间 两人各自的房间 另外 of短语也可以用来表示所属关系 如 amapofChina一幅中国地图 名词所有格 1 Whatis name histeachersB herteachersC histeacher sD herteachers 2 Themaninbrownis father Lucy sandLily sB Lucy sandLilC LucyandLily sD LucyandLily 3 Tom Isthisyourpen No itisn t Ithinkit s A Excuseme JackB Sorry Jack sC Excuseme Jack sD Sorry Jack 4 Thisis desk A Mike sandJohn sB MikeandJohn sC Mike sandJohnD MikeandJohn 5 cellphonenumberiMaryB MaryisC Mary s 冠词练习题 a和an的区别 1 a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前 例如 abook adesk 2 an用在以元音音素开头的单词前 例如 anegg anapple 你知道吗 冠词 1 What sthis English It s egg to aB to anC in anD in a 2 Mymomis teacher She s Englishteacher A a anB a aC an aD an an 3 Isthis car Yes it s Englishcar a anB a aC an anD an a 4 What sthat English It sadeskA fromB toC inD 5 orangeis orange A An B anC An anD 6 Maryisin redclothesandherhair brown A isB a areC an isD are 代词练习题 代词 1 DoesLiYinghaveasmallmouth No shehasawide ItB themC oneD ones 2 Isthiscoatyours No mycoatiswhiteandblue This isblue It sLily s coatB oneC colorD clothes 3 Istheboyinwhiteclothesyourfriend Kangkang No inblackclothesis A OneB ThisC ThatD Theone 4 Doyouhaveasmallmouth No Idon t Ihaveawide A itB oneC themD ones 5 Hi Tony ismyfriend Jack Hello Jack Nicetomeetyou A HeB ThatC ThisD It 动词练习题 语法新课堂 何谓第三人称单数形式 一 第三人称单数形式的词尾变化 在一般现在时中 当主语是第三人称单数形式时 行为动词用第三人称单数形式 即加 s或 es 具体方法如下 一般情况下 直接加 s 如 work worksplay playsrain rainssee sees 2 以sh ch s x或o结尾的词后加 es 如 wash washesteach teachesfix fixesdo doesgo goes 3 以辅音字母加 y结尾的 先把y变成i 再加 es 如 study studiesfly fliescarry carries 二 哪些主语是第三人称单数 1 人称代词he she it是第三人称单数 1 HelikeswatchingTV 他喜欢看电视 2 Shehaslunchattwelve 他十二点吃午餐 3 Itlookslikeacat 它看起来象只猫 2 单个人名 地名或称呼作主语时 是第三人称单数形式 如 1 HanMeilookslikehermother 韩梅看起来像她的母亲 2 BeijingisinChina 北京在中国 3 UncleWangoftenmakescakes 王叔叔经常做蛋糕 3 单数可数名词或 this that the 单数可数名词 作主语时 是第三人称单数 如 1 Ahorseisausefulanimal 马是一种有用的动物 2 Thisbookisyours 这本书是你的 3 Thatcarisred 那辆汽车是红色的 4 ThecatisLucy s 这只猫是露西的 someone somebody nobody everything something等不定代词及指示代词this that作主语时 是第三人称单数 如 1 Everyoneishere 大家到齐了 2 Thisisapen 这是一支钢笔 3 Thatisaneraser 那是一块橡皮 5 不可数名词作主语时 为第三人称单数 如 1 Themilkisintheglass 牛奶在玻璃杯里 2 Thebreadisverysmall 那块面包很小 6 当数字或字母做主语时 看做第三人称单数 如 1 6 isaluckynumber 6 是个吉利数字 2 I isaletter I 是个字母 专项习题精练 着眼高分查漏补缺 用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空 Jack love hismotherverymuch MaryandLily come fromthesamecountry Thejuice 果汁 be inthefridge 冰箱 2 sound like too loves come is sounds 5 Thetiger be adangerousanimal 6 Shanghai be amoderncity 7 Everybody know JayChou 8 This be mynewpenpal is is knows is 9 There be somebreadonthetable 10 EitherIorhe like playingsoccer is likes 动词 1 I abignose buthe asmallnose A have haveB have hasC has hasD has have 2 DoesLucylooklikeLily Yes she They thesame A does looksB does lookC do looksD do look 3 Whosecapisthis I it sLiMing s A thinkB helpC findD welcome 4 PleasehelpJack hisbike It smissing 不见了 findsB givesC findD give 动词2 5 DoLucyandLily bikes Yes Lucy anewbike butLily anoldone has has haveB have has hasC have has haveD has have has 6 Whatdoeshe intheletter saysB sayC speakD tell 7 Wheredoeshelive He inShanghai livesB liveC isliveD tolive 8 WearefromEngland We English A tellB sayC speak 9 youlikeEnglish Yes Ido A DoesB doC Do 10 DoyoucomefromtheU S A No I fromCanada A comesB amC be 动词3 11 Whynot somemilk eatB drinkC toeatD todrink 12 TomspeaksEnglish Jane English too Do speaksB Does speakC Do speakD Does speaks 13 He theGreatWall A wanttovisitB wantvisitC wantstovisitD wantsvisit 14 ThedressisveryniceandI ll it thinkB takeC wantD bring 15 Theclothesareonehundredyuan Onehundredyuan you A Do kiddingB Do kidC Is kiddingD Are kidding 16 Mariaoften breakfastatseveno clock A drinkB hasC haveD eat 17 Couldyouhelpme please Sure Whatwouldyoulikeme A doB todoC doingD does 18 Doyouwant withme Yes Ido A todoanyshoppingB doanyshoppingC todosomeshoppingD dosomeshopping 19 yoursisterknowTom No she A Do don tB Does doesn tC Do doD Does does 20 yoursisterknowLucy No she A Do don tB Does doesn tC Does don tD Do doesn t 21 What youlike breakfast A do toB would toC would forD do doing 22 What youlike breakfast A do toB would toC would forD do doing 23 Please thetree Canyou anyapplesonit look seeB lookat seeC see lookD see lookat 24 Whatwouldyoulike Aglassofwater please A drinkB haveC todrinkD toeat he Chinese speak No hedoesn t He English 2 Where he live He inEngland 3 What he intheletter say He tovi