M3U1_Reading_fog

Fog Unit1 askforhelp blind accident fear Whatcanyouthinkofwhentheword fog ismentioned fog getlost danger confuse HaveyoueverheardoftheLondonfog mostlymuchheavierorthickerthanshowninthispicture whereyoucanhardlyseeanyoneunlessyoustandfacetofacewitheachother Ayoungladyishurryinghomeinsuchaheavyfoglateintheafternoon Nowtryyourimagination Storieshavebasicelementsasfollows Whathappened Whenithappened Whereithappened Whyithappened Whowasinvolvedintheevent Astorywithaclimaxorasurpriseendingisusuallymoreeye catching aplot acertaintimeperiod aplace aproblemoranissuetobesolved maincharacter Readingstrategy howtoreadastory Characters 人物 Place Time Problem Plot 情节 Ending Awomanandanoldman Afoggycity Oneafternoon Howshecouldgethome Anoldmanhelpedawomaninthefog Theoldmanwasblind Astory fog 1 Whatisthestoryabout Ayoungladyinthefog At86KingStreet 2 WheredidPollylive 3 Howdidsheusuallygethome 4 Whatwastheoldmancarrying Bybus Astick Fastreading Thestructureofthestory fog Part1 part2 Part3 part4 Part5 part6 1 WhydidPollyleaveworkearly 2 WhydidPollytaketheUndergroundtraintoGreenpark Becausetherewasathickfogthatafternoonandshewonderedifthebuswouldstillberunninginthefog BecausethefogistoothickforthebustogotoKingStreet Readthe1stand2ndparts thenanswerthequestions WhenshegottoGreenPark theweatherturnedouttobefine PollygottoGreenParkbytrain T F Thefoglaylikeathick greycloud Readthe3rdand4thpartsJudgethesentencestrueorfalse andcorrectthefalse Line15 16 shehadafeelingthatshewasbeingwatchedbyatallmaninadarkcoat Line22 23 Pollyfeltaroughhandbrushherface Q Thewritermentionedthetwounnamedmeninordertoshowthat A Pollywasindanger B Theywantedtohelpher C Theywoulddosomethingbadtoher D Pollywastoonervous Readingcomprehension 1 AccordingtoLines23 25 whatmadePollyafraid 2 AccordingtoLine34 whatdidthemanlooklike 3 HowcouldtheoldmantellthatPollywasyoung Theroughhandthatbrushedhercheek andtheman svoicethatwasclosetoherearmadePollyafraid Helookedold HecouldtellPollywasyoungbyhearinghervoice A AnoldmantookPolly shand B AhandreachedoutandtouchedPolly sarm C Pollythankedtheblindman D Pollyandtheoldmanturnedleftatthecorner E PollygottoKingStreetsafely F Theoldmanwenttohelpothers Readthe5th 6thparts andputthefollowingeventsincorrectorder Fillintheblank trouble darkness thick underground stranger footsteps beating foggy blind kindness 1 WhendidPolly sexperiencehappen A IntheearlymorningwhenItwasstilldarkoutside B AtlunchtimewhenPollywasoutbuyingsomelunch C Onafoggynightwheneverybodyhadtotakeatrain D IntheafternoonwhenPollywasonherwaybackhome 2 ThemanwhohelpedPollyoutoftroublewas A themanwhowatchedPollyonthetrainB anoldmanwhoalwayshelpsothersinthefogC theoldmanwhomadeheavyfootstepsbehindherD anoldmanwhoalwaysgetslostintheheavyfog Fastreading 3 86KingStreetis A theplacewherePolly scollegeisB theplacewherePolly sfriendlivesC theplacewherePollylivesD theplacewherePolly sofficesituates4 HowdidPollyplantogobackhomeattheverybeginning A BytaxiB BytrainC BybusD Bycar Fastreading Thefogwasverythickinthemorning WhenshegottoGreenPark theweatherturnedouttobefine PollygottoGreenParkbytrain Theoldmancarriedanumbrellainhishand AtfirstPollythoughttheoldmancouldn tseeherfacebecausehewasblind Afterarrivingathome Pollyinvitedtheoldmantoherhomeforarestandheagreed TrueorFalse LanguagePoints Fogwarning大雾预警heavyfogyellowwarningsignal大雾黄色预警信号warnvt 警告 提醒warnsb of 警告某人某事warnsb not todosth 警告某人 不要 做某事warnsb againststh doingsth Ishouldwarnyouagainstsomeoftheadvicebelow Ishouldwarnyounottofollowsomeof 我应当警告你 不要听从以下的一些建议 2 Onceoutinthestreet shewalkedtowards bus Oncepublished thisdictionarywillbeverypopular Oncecaught hewillbepunished When tell thetruth helosthismind Unless make themostof timewillnotbeenough Onceshewasoutinthestreet Oncethisdictionaryispublished 一旦出版 这本词典会非常畅销 一旦被抓 他会受到惩罚 told made 3 Thetrueisthatitis torunthatfar that引导的是它属于名词性从句 常常由that和wh 连接词来引导 主要用在动词之后 Thereasonheislateforschoolhemissedtheearlybus Thequestionwecanmakegoodpreparationinsuchashorttime Butthefactwearebehindtheotherclasses thatfar afogthisbad L54 表语从句 连系动词 isthat iswhether remainsthat Sofar sobad Canhardworkchangeapersonthatmuch so 4 AsPollyobservedthepassengersonthetrain shehadafeelingthatshewasbeingwatchedbyatallmaninadarkovercoat observevt 观察 遵守 规则 法令等 Theteacherobservedthatsomestudentswereasleep 老师发现一些学生睡着了 observe see watch notice sb dosth 观察某人做某事 强调过程 动作的结果 sb doingsth 观察某人做某事 强调动作正在进行 Everyoneshouldobservethetrafficrules 每个人都应遵守交通规则 用see notice observe watch look填空1 It snaturalto friendsandclassmatesand thedifferentwaysthey regrowinganddeveloping 2 Whenhe out he somepersonswanderingaroundhishouse 3 Nowtheworldwill andrememberwhatwedohere observe notice looked saw noticed watch notice afeelingthat同位语从句对于名词进一步解释 说明名词的具体内容 一般由that引导 HegotthenewsfromMarythatthesportsmeetingwasputoff Theking sdecisionthattheprisonerwouldbesetfreesurprisedallthepeople 同位语从句常在news fact word order promise suggestion idea等说明具体内容的名词后 Ihavenoideawhetherthemistwillbecomeathickfog 这是由that引导的同位语从句 什么消息 什么决定 我不知道是否 同位语从句与定语从句的区别定语从句中的that代替先行词 同时以在从句中作某个成分 主语或宾语 而同位语从句中的that是连词 只起连接主句与从句的作用 不充当句中任何成分 ThenewsthathetoldmeisthatTomwouldgoabroadnextyear 第一个that引导的是定语从句 that在从句中作宾语 ThenewsthatTomwouldgoabroadistoldbyhim 同位语从句 that在句中指的是news的内容不作任何成分 他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出国 汤姆将出国的消息是他讲的 5 Sheglancedatthefaces Thetallmanwasnowheretobeseen glanceatstareatglareatOnceonthebus she herwatchandfoundtherewasnotimeleft She theconductor sfaceandwantedtosaysomething However thereweretoomanypeoplethere Suddenlysomeonepushedherandalmostmadeherfalldown Shelookedoverhershoulderand him lookatsb sth quickly lookatsb sthwitheyeswideopen lookatsb angrily glancedat staredat glaredat Nowheretobefound nowhere 为否定副词 tobeseen 补充说明主语的情况 Theboyisnowheretobefound 用todo和tobedone填空 Theycouldfindnoroom livein Theyhavenofood eat Peopleusedtohavecleanwater drink Thereisnocleanwater Cleanwaterisnowhere find tolivein toeat todrink tobedrunk todrink tobefound 6 Wherevershelookedthefoglaylike wherever 无论什么地方 Nomatterwhereshelookedthefoglookedlike whereveryougowhereveryouare 7 Therewasnooneinsight insight看得见 在视线内outofsight Anendtothepunishmentisinsight however 然而 现在看来这种惩罚有望结束 无论你去哪里 无论你在哪儿 Thesummerfoglaylikeawhitesea 引导让步状语从句 看不见 注意sight的不同解释 Shelosthersightinanaccident Outofsight outofmind Thesightaffectedhertotears Thecityisalreadywithinsight JohnenjoyedseeingthesightsoftheWestLakeatthesightof一看见 就catch have getsightof突然瞥见 Shefeelsick thedeadrat I himamongthecrowd 视力 看到 情景 在视野之中 风景 atthesightof caughtsightof 8 非谓语动词在句子作宾语补足语 Sheheardthesoundoffootstepsapproaching Pollyfeltaroughhandbrushhercheek Sheheardtheman svoicesaying sorry Shecouldfeelherheartbeatingwithfear Pollyfoundherselfstaringupattheface L33 Pollyheardithitthestep L37 9 Aminutebefore shehadwishedforsomeonetocomealong aminutebefore几分钟前wishfor hopefor beeagerfor to 盼望 希望得到 IwishforonceinmylifetovisitParis我盼望一生中至少有一次去访问巴黎 Iwishforanewhouse wish sb todosth wishsb sth wishthat从句 IwishIwerehereyesterday Wishyougoodjourney 10 Butfearheldherstill butshecouldn tmovewithfear11 Pollyhesitated v 踌躇 犹豫 不愿 Ifyouhesitatetodosomething youdelaydoingitorareunwillingtodoit Don thesitatedateverythinghesitationn Withoutanyhesitation hejumpedintotherivertosavethedrowningchild 不要优柔寡断了 他毫不犹豫地跳下河去救溺水的孩子 12 Watchoutforthestephere Watchoutfor戒备 小心提防 Letbuyersknowwhattolookforandwhattowatchoutfor 让买家知道自己要找的是什么和应该当心什么 Watchoutforthesefellows 13 Youshouldn tfeelanxious beanxioustodosth for about 渴望得到 感到焦虑 忧虑 担心 渴望做某事 By2013 he anewchallenge Polly findthewayhome Tom hisexamresults 14 Heheldherhandmorefirmly firm firmly坚固地 坚实地 牢牢地 Wefirmlysupportthem Wearefirmlyconvincedthatweshallbeabletoachieveevengreatervictories 注意 standfirm 站得稳 holdfirm固守 Iwasholdingfirmtothesaddle 牢牢地抓住马鞍 wasanxiousfor wasanxiousto isanxiousabout 15 Thegratefulhelper Weareparticularlygratefultohimforhistimelyhelp 我们特别感谢他的及时帮助 16 Hereweare我们在这里 我们到了Hereyouare Hereitis Thereyouare 17 Tetoone said来帮助某人 WheneverIwasintrouble shewouldcometomyaid 每当我有苦难时 她都会来帮助我 给你 就是在这里 原来你在这 aidv n 援助 帮助 助手first aidkidteachingaidwiththeaidofgiveaidtodevelopingcountries援助发展中的国家18 saidPollyinreliefreliefn 救济 减轻 解除 Thedoctor streatmentgavenorelieftothepatient 教具 急救箱 在 的帮助下 在 援助下 那医生的治疗并未使病人的病情减轻 Inrelief如释重负 松了口气 Thereyouare Bella Mikecalledinrelief wavinghisarmoverhishead 原来你在这里 贝拉 迈克如释重负地喊道