人教版英语必修一Unitperiod阅读课PPT课件

1 English aroundtheworld Unit2 Period2Reading 2 BrE Am E WhenyouheartwonativespeakersofEnglish theymaystillnotspeakthesamekindofEnglish 3 ThedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish vocabulary spelling pronunciation autumnfalltyphoontornadoIthinkIguess colourcolorcentrecentertravellertraveler dance da ns dance d ns not not not na t 4 lift elevator petrol flat autumn underground university rubbish dustbin holiday fortnight gas apartment fall subway college garbage trashcan vacation twoweeks 5 CanyounamesomecountriesinwhichEnglishisanativelanguage 6 EnglishAroundtheWorld theUSA Canada NewZealand Australia SouthAfrica theUnitedKingdom Ireland A B C D E F G 7 ThisunitseekstogiveusabetterunderstandingofhowEnglishdevelopedandhowitisspokenintheworld 8 Pre reading WhydopeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnEnglish 9 Trade Tourism Internetwebsite Learninwesternuniversity Entertainment 娱乐 Diplomacy 外交 why 10 It smoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish Fromthesewecansee 11 TheRoadtoModernEnglish reading 12 Task1 skimming 1 What sthemainideaofthepassage Thehistoryanddevelopment 发展 ofEnglish 13 Skimming THEROADTOMODERNENGLISHThepassageismainlyaboutthe and oftheEnglishlanguage history development 14 Task2 scanning Findoutthekeysentenceofeachparagraph 15 Para 1 Para 2 Para 3 Para 4 Para 5 ManypeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish Nativespeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon tspeakthesamekindofEnglish WhyhasEnglishchangedovertime Finallybythe19thcenturythelanguagewassettled EnglishisnowspokenwideinSouthAsia 16 Englishhadthemostspeakersinthe17thcentury TFEnglishdevelopedwhennewsettlersandrulerscametoBritain TFLanguagesfrequentlychange TF Scanning frequently 17 4 Thelanguageofthegovernmentisalwaysthelanguageofthecountry TF5 EnglishisoneoftheofficiallanguagesusedinIndia TF6 ThisreadingdescribesthedevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguage TF 18 Scanning HowdidEnglishbecomeworldwide In17thcentury peoplefromEnglandmadevoyagestoconquerotherpartsoftheworldandthenEnglishbegantobespokeninmanyothercountries gotravellingbysea takecontrolofsth byforce 在17世纪英国开始航海征服了世界其他地区 于是 许多别的国家开始说英语了 19 Carefulreading 20 ItwaslesslikeGermanmoreFrench Vocabularyenriched Awidervocabularywasused SettlersmovedtoAmerica Englishwasspokenthere BritishpeopleweretakentoAustralia Englishbegantobespokenthere BritainruledIndia Englishwassettled twobigchangesinEnglishspellinghappened EnglishisspokenasasecondorforeignlanguageinSouthAsia 21 ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent bebasedonsth以 为基础basesth onsth Practice 这部电影是根据真实故事改编的Thefilmisbasedonatruestory 22 2 EnglishbecamelesslikeGermanbecausethosewhoruledEnglandspokefirstDanishandlaterFrench Translation英语不那么像德语了 因为那时的英国的统治者起初讲丹麦语后来讲法语 23 3 becauseof 名词 代词或doingbecause 句子eg Hecametoworklatebecausehegotuplate Hecametoworklatebecauseofgettinguplate 4 thaneverbefore 比以往任何时候 eg Themoontonightismorebeautifulthaneverbefore 今晚的月亮比以往更美 24 5 NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon tspeakthesamekindofEnglish 1 nativeadj 本国的 本地的nativeland祖国 故乡nativelanguage本族语言 母语benativeto是 特有的eg ThegiantpandaisnativetoChina 2 evenif eventhough 尽管 即使 eg Evenifitrains thegamewillgoon 25 eupvi走近 升起来 被提出 发芽 1 Hecameupandsaidhellotous 2 Wewatchedthesuncomeup 3 Thequestioncameupatthemeeting 4 Therosesarejustbeginningtocomeup 拓展 1 Canyoutellmehowtheaccidentcameabout 2 Icameacrossmyoldclassmateinthestreet 3 Comeon We llbelate 4 Theauthor snewbookjustcameout 5 Mydreamhasatlastcometrue 6 Thedoctorcameupwithacureforthedisease 7 LindacameoverfromBritaintoseeus 走近 上升 被提出 发芽 长出 发生 偶然遇到 快点 发表 出版 实现 想出 发现 过来 26 comeacrosscomeaboutcometruecomebackcomeoncomeoutcomeincomeover 偶然遇到 发生 实现 回来 恢复记忆 催促 快速运动 得了吧 出现 出版 开花 进来 过来 顺便来访 27 7 overtime 随着时间的推移 8 Actually infact asamatteroffact 实际上 事实上 municatewith 与 交流 10 bedifferentfrom 与 不同 11 Englishspokentoday 过去分词作后置定语 表被动 eg aboy 一个叫XXB的男孩 abook 一本鲁迅写的书 12 more than 与其说 不如说 13 base on 以 为基础bebasedon 以 为基础eg Themovieisbasedonanovel 被动 namedXXB writtenbyLX 28 14 atpresent atthemoment 1 present adj 现在的 目前的 可作前置定语thepresentsituation出席的 在场的 可作后置定语thepeoplepresentbepresentat 出席 2 present n 礼物 gift 3 present v 赠送 把 交给presentsth tosb presentsb withsth 把 赠给某人 15 enrich V 使富裕 充实 enlargeenableensureencourage 扩大 使能够 保证 鼓励 29 16 Shakespearewasabletomakeuseofawidervocabularythaneverbefore 莎士比亚能够使用比以前更为广泛的词汇量 make good useof 好好 利用eg Weshouldmakegooduseofeveryminute Everyminuteshouldbemadegooduseof Gooduseshouldbemadeofeveryminute 我们应该好好利用每一分钟 拓展 makefulluseofmakethebestuseofmakethemostuseof 充分利用 30 SamuelJohnsonBorn September18 1709OneoftheEnglishlanguage smostprofoundinfluences Twoimportantpersons 31 NoahWebsterBorn October16 1758Died May28 1843WhenNoahwas43 hestartedwritingthefirstAmericandictionary HedidthisbecauseAmericansindifferentpartsofthecountryspelled pronouncedandusedwordsdifferently 32 辨析 late later latter lately 1 late是形容词 如 Youarelateagain 2 lateradj 更迟的 更后的是late的比较级 adv 稍后 随后常与on连用 eg I lltellyoulater 3 latter指 两者中的 后者 常与the连用 固定搭配 theformer thelatter 如 HereareTomandDavid thelatterismybrother 4 Lately是副词 意为 近来 最近recently 如 HaveyoubeentoBeijinglately 迟到的 晚的 你又迟到了 我以后再告诉你 这是汤姆和戴维 后者是我的兄弟 你最近去过北京吗 33 经典例题 Didhegotherebybikeoronfoot The seemsunlikely A latterB lateC laterD lately 34 Answerfollowingquestions Para 5 IndiawasruledbyBritainfrom1765to1947 AndduringthattimeEnglishbecamethelanguageforgovernmentandeducation WhydoesEnglishbecomeasecondlanguageinIndia 35 15 forexample例如列举一个 逗号隔开 位置灵活 suchas例如列举多项 不用逗号 不能列举完 thatis即 就是列举完 逗号隔开 Manyfamoussingers WangFeiandSHE haveactedinfilms AsuchBforexampleCthatisDsuchas 经典例题 36 用thatis suchas forexample填空 1 Heknowsthreelanguages Chinese FrenchandEnglish 2 Whatwouldyoudoifyoumetawildanimal alion 3 Thefarmergrowsvariouskindsofcrops wheat corn cottonandrice 4 Mattermaybeinvisible air isthiskindofthematter thatis forexample suchas forexample 37 16 anumberof C复大量的 做主谓复 thenumberof C复 的数量 做主谓单 eg Anumberstudentsarewaitingoutside 许多学生正在外面等 Thenumberofstudentsinourclassis50 我们班学生的数量是50 注意 number后的名词都是可数名词复数 经典例题 Anumberofpeople beeninvitedtotheparty buttheexactnumber stillunknown A has isB have areC has areD have is 38 1 Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue A LanguagesalwaysstaythesameB LanguageschangeonlyafterwarsC LanguagesnolongerchangeD Languageschangewhencultureschange Postreading 39 2 FromAD450to1150 Englishsoundedmorelike A FrenchB ChineseC GermanD Russian 40 3 Shakespeare sEnglishwasspokenaround A 1400 sB 1150 sC 450 sD 1600 s 41 4 WhichcountryhasthefastestgrowingnumberofEnglishspeakersintheworld A AustraliaB ChinaC IndiaD Britain 42 TheRoadtoModernEnglish ABriefHistoryOfEnglish P1MoreandmorepeoplestarttospeakEnglish attheendof inthenextcentury today P2WorldEnglisharedifferentfromeachotherinsomeways However Forexample P3Englishhaschangedovertime AD450 1150 1150 1500 1600 s P4Englishisalsospokeninmanyothercountries Consolidation 43 Crackinghardpoints Whichsentenceinthetextistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowing AmericanEnglishspellingcamefromTheAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage MoreandmorepeoplebegintolearnEnglishinChinaatpresent ThelattergaveaseparateidentitytoAmericanEnglishspelling TodaythenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChinaisincreasingrapidly 44 Discussion 1 Whydidthewriterdecidetoendthepassagewithaquestion 2 WhyshouldwelearnEnglish 45 Homework Retellthepassageagaininyourownwords2 Writeashortpassage 120words WhyshouldwelearnEnglish touseforbusiness totalktonativespeakers towritetopenfriends toreadEnglishbooksandmagazines tolistentoEnglishmusicandmoviesEng