高三英语一轮复习课时作业 (30).doc

课时作业(三十)选修6Unit 5The power of nature.单项填空1(2011西安第二次质量检测)Id like to propose that we go for a picnic this weekend._.I love getting close to nature to relax.AI couldnt agree moreBIm afraid notCI believe notDI dont think so2We could go now or this afternoon.Whatever time_you best?AfitsBmeetsCsatisfiesDsuits3Mr Johnson has shown a great interest in importing_scientific equipment ever since he was appointed_mayor of the city.Athe；theB/；/Cthe；/D/；the4Peter，lets check what we still have left.Well，_is no use evaluating the total loss before the typhoon leaves.AoneBthatCitDthis5(2011杭州第二次质量检测)According to our principal，all children should be encouraged to realize their full_.AconsequenceBentertainmentCpresentationDpotential6What a mess！What are you doing?Im_the drawer looking for the sweater!Agoing throughBglancing throughCbreaking throughDgetting through7Critics say the factory causes a(n)_threat to the environment，though we cant see any obvious danger now.ApotentialBimaginableCuncertainDimmediate8_it many times，I still cant make Tom understand what I said.AExplainedBExplainingCHaving been explainedDHaving explained9We had an anxious couple of weeks_for the results of the experiment.AwaitBto be waitingCwaitedDwaiting10(2011合肥市第三次质量检测)Franks ability to learn from observation and experience_greatly to his success in public life.AowedBcontributedCattachedDrelated11(2011东城第一学期检测)_at the party，we saw Ruth standing alone in the corner of the hall.AArrivingBTo arriveCArriveDArrived12Disappointed，I was about to leave_something occurred，which_my attention.Awhile；paidBand；gotCbefore；drewDwhen；attracted13I appreciate your hard work，but I can not have a_that you will surely get promoted.AguaranteeBresultCbeliefDswear14There are_approaches to English teaching.But not all of them are equally efficient for our Chinese students.AvarietyBaccurateCoriginalDdiverse15I would like to speak for our group to express our_for your valuable help.AagreementBattentionCappreciationDanxiety.阅读理解A(2011合肥质量检测一)Have you ever had the desire to wander the world and see what was out there？While some people prefer to stay in the comfort of their own home，others have been bitten by the travel bug and cant wait to explore the world.Exotic (异国的) places call to them.“Come visit us and we will show you my mysteries，” they say.Every year millions of people pack their suitcases or put on backpacks and flock to visit the seven continents of the world.They wander through the castles and museums of Europe，and the cities and natural wonders of North and South America.Some visit the vast exotic cultures of Asia，Africa and the Middle East.The great outback of Australia is a wonderland for those who go there.And a few lucky people even realize their dreams to visit the most mysterious continent on the earthAntarctica.Why do people want to explore the world？It gives them a better understanding about the earth and the people living on it.It opens their minds，it gives them a feeling of accomplishment，and it makes them feel alive.So save some money，get your passport ready，and see the world.It will change your life forever.1. If a person is bitten by a travel bug，he_.Aprefers to stay at homeBfeels a lot of painCis eager to see the worldDhates exotic places2The writer suggests travelers go to_to experience the most different cultures.AAmericaBEuropeCAsiaDAntarctica3. From the passage，we can learn that by exploring the world you can get the benefits except_.Aunderstanding the earth and the people living on itBopening your mindsChaving a sense of achievementDcontrolling your life forever4. What is the passage mainly about?AAdvantages of traveling.BInteresting places.CCulture differences.DAttitudes towards traveling.B(2011福州五校模拟)Uhoh，the new years just begun and already youre finding it hard to keep those resolutions to junk the junk food，get off the couch or kick smoking.Theres a biological reason a lot of our bad habits are so hard to breakthey get deeprooted in our brains.Thats not an excuse to give up.Understanding how unhealthy behaviors become deeprooted has scientists learning some tricks that may help good habits replace the bad.“Why are bad habits stronger？Youre fighting against the power of an immediate reward.We all as creatures give greater value to an immediate reward than something thats delayed，”says Dr Nora Volkow，director of the National Institute on Drug Abuse.Just how that bit of happiness turns into a habit involves a pleasuresensing chemical named dopamine (多巴胺)It trains the brain to want that reward again and againincreasing the connection each timeespecially when it gets the right cue (暗示) from your environment.People tend to overestimate their ability to resist temptations around them，thus destroying attempts to get rid of bad habits.Even scientists who recognize it find it hard to resist.“I dont like popcorn.But every time I go to the cinema，I have to eat it，”Volkow says.“Its fascinating.”A movement to pay people for behavior changes may make use of that connection，as some companies offer employees immediate payments for adopting better habits.However paying for behavior turns out，researchers say there are some steps that may help counter your brains hold on bad habits: repeat，repeat，repeat the new behaviorthe same routine at the same time of day.Determined to exercise？Doing it at the same time of the morning makes the brain recognize the habit eventually.If you dont do it，you feel awful.Exercise itself raises dopamine levels，so eventually your brain will get a feelgood hit even if your muscles protest.Reward yourself with something you really desire，Volkow stresses.You exercised all week？Stuck to your diet？Buy a book，a great pair of jeans，or try a fancy restaurant.5Whats the subjective reason for being hard to break bad behaviors?ASome behaviors get deeprooted in our brains.BWe prefer an immediate reward.CWe value delayed gifts.DWe are all creatures of nature.6. What does the underlined word “connection” in Paragraph 3 refer to?APleasure and behavior.BBrain and reward.CHappiness and dopamine.DCue and environment.7. It can be inferred that the higher the dopamine level is，_.Athe harder it is for you to break the bad habitBthe less pleasure you will getCthe stronger bad habits will becomeDthe more youll want to get a reward8Why does Volkow eat popcorn even though he doesnt like it?A. Because he recognizes the importance of it.BBecause it is needed for normal growth of the body.CBecause he cant resist the temptation of it.DBecause it makes him relaxed to eat popcorn while seeing films.短文改错(2012西安地区八校高三年级联考)One day，I was walking along the street while a stranger stopped me and asked me the way to the new restaurant.I told him the route and direction carefully.As soon as I finish，the stranger thanked me a lot of and started off.However，to his surprise，he went at a wrong direction.Then I stopped the men at once and told him that he was wrong.Unexpected，he smiled and told me the truth which he didnt really want to ask the way.But instead he was just trying to know whether everyone knew exactly where the new restaurant，for he was the new owner of the restaurant.课时作业(三十).单项填空1解析：考查交际用语。答语提到自己喜欢亲近大自然来放松，由此可知答话人非常赞成对方的提议。A项是比较级与否定词连用表示最高级含义，意思是“我完全同意”。答案：A2解析：句意为：我们可以现在或者今天下午走，哪个时间更适合你？suit指“适合某种安排、需要和目的”，符合题意。fit多指“(大小、形状)适合，适宜，吻合”；meet满足(愿望、要求)，达到(目的)；satisfy 满足(欲望)；使某人满意。答案：D3解析：考查冠词。equipment为不可数名词且此处表示泛指，故不用冠词；mayor表示职位，头衔且作宾补也不用冠词。答案：B4解析：考查固定句式。It is no use doing sth.做是没有用的。句意为：在台风离开前评估全部损失是没有用的。答案：C5解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：按照我们校长的观点，应该鼓励所有的儿童充分发挥他们的潜能。potential表示“潜力；潜质”。前三项分别表示“结果”“娱乐”“提交，出示”，都与句意不符。答案：D6解析：考查动词短语辨析。根据What a mess可推测，“我正翻抽屉寻找那件毛衣”。故go through翻找，符合语境。glance through浏览；break through突围；get through通过，(电话)接通。答案：A7解析：根据让步状语从句中的“目前还看不到任何明显的危险”可知，批评家们认为这家工厂对环境有潜在威胁。imaginable假想的，想象中的；uncertain不确切的，无把握的；immediate立即的，立刻的。答案：A8解析：此句中explain与其逻辑主语即主句主语I之间是主谓关系，且该动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，故用其动词ing形式的完成式。答案：D9解析：由于是主语在等待，表主动关系，且在题干中充当方式状语。动词不定式不作方式状语，所以用现在分词表主动和伴随。had an anxious couple of weeks waiting for.在焦急中等待的几周。答案：D10解析：考查动词辨析。语意表示“对他在公共生活中的成功起到了极大的促进作用”，故用contribute to表示“有助于，是的原因之一”。owe to表示“归功于，欠(债、情等)”，attach to表示“附上”，relate to表示“涉及，了解”。答案：B11解析：考查非谓语动词。句子的主语we和arrive之间为主谓关系，故用arrive的现在分词形式。现在分词短语Arriving at the party在这里作时间状语。句意为：到了宴会上，我看到Ruth一个人站在大厅的一角。答案：A12解析：when为并列连词，常用于“.be about to do sth.when.”句型中，表示“正要这时”。attract/draw ones attention吸引某人的注意力；pay attention to注意。答案：D13解析：guarantee保证；担保。答案：A14解析：句意为：有许多英语教学方法，但它们不一定都对中国学生同样有效。A项应说成a variety of；B项意为“准确的，精确的”；C项意为“原始的”；D项意为“不同的，多种多样的”。答案：D15解析：考查名词辨析。appreciation意为“欣赏，感激，感谢”。句意为：我代表我们小组对您宝贵的帮助表示感谢。agreement同意，一致；attention注意，专心；anxiety担心，焦虑，渴望。答案：C.阅读理解语篇解读：本文主要讲述周游世界给人们带来的好处，倡导人们加入周游世界的行列。1解析：推理判断题。从第一段中的“While some people prefer to.others have been bitten by the travel bug and cant wait to explore the world”可知，有人喜欢舒舒服服地呆在家里，另外一些人则渴望去周游世界，体味异国情趣，所以答案选C项。答案：C2解析：细节理解题。从第二段中的“Some visit the vast exotic cultures of Asia.”可知，亚洲、非洲和中东地区文化类型众多，故答案选C项。答案：C3解析：细节理解题。从倒数第一段的最后一句“It will change your life forever.”可知，D项表述不正确。答案：D4解析：主旨大意题。本文主要向读者介绍了环游世界给人们带来的好处，所以A项最能概括全文大意。答案：A语篇解读：这是一篇科普文。人们在新年到来时常常会下定某些决心，然而却发现很难坚持下去。科学家研究出了一些“技巧”，可以让好习惯取代坏习惯。5解析：细节题。此题应特别注意题干中the subjective reason(主观原因)。根据短文第二段中的“We all as creatures give