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Unit 1 Living with technology Grammar 教学设计 1年级组别高二英语组审阅(备课组长)审阅(学科校长)主备人使用人授课时间课 题语法:及物动词和不及物动词m-7 u-1课 型复习课课标要求本课时从引导学生关注基本规律入手,将及物动词和不及物动词的不同用法和特征进行分类说明。教学目标知识与能力在教学中,指导学生通过阅读课本上精简的说明,自己得出一些结论,有助于提高阅读能力和自学能力过程与方法根据句子中动词后有无宾语和有无被动形式来区分动词是及物还是不及物动词。情感、态度与价值观培养学生对动词的把握和正确的用语动词教学重点如何掌握一些动词的用法教学难点如何理解并应用一些动词教学方法讲练结合。小组合作教学程序设计教学过程及方法环节一 明标自学过程设计二次备课Show the learning aims1.students will be able to review the usage of transitive and intransitive verbs;2.students will be able to read brief explanations of the grammar items and draw conclusions;3.students will be able to learn how to use them in different situations and by fulfilling some written tasks;students will be able to know how to accumulate their knowledge of the language every day and try to use what has been learnt as often as possible.教学过程及方法环节二 合作释疑 环节三 点拨拓展(备注:合作释疑和点拨拓展可以按照顺序先后进行,也可以根据教学设计交叉进行设计)过程设计二次备课合作释疑:英语中的动词根据其后是否跟宾语,可分为及物动词 (transitive verb) 和不及物动词 (intransitive verb),缩写形式分别为:vt. (及物动词) 和vi. (不及物动词)。一、及物动词及物动词后可直接跟一个宾语、双宾语(即一个间接宾语 + 一个直接宾语)或复合宾语(即一个宾语 + 一个补语)。1. 充当宾语的可以是一个名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句。常接不定式作宾语的动词有:afford, agree, ask, choose, decide, expect, hope, learn, manage, need, offer, promise, plan, pretend, refuse, want, wish等。【注】一些动词,如:ask, consider, decide, discover, discuss, explain, forget, learn, remember, show, see, tell, think, understand, wonder等常可以接“疑问词(即how, what, where, when, who, whether)+ 不定式”作宾语。常接动名词作宾语的动词有:admit, avoid, delay, deny, enjoy, escape, excuse, fancy, finish, imagine, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest等。2. 在含有双宾语的句子中,谓语动词后必须跟两个宾语才能表达完整的意思,即“一个间接宾语 + 一个直接宾语”,通常间接宾语在前,直接宾语在后。【注】有时,为了强调直接宾语,可以把直接宾语置于间接宾语之前,但间接宾语前面需要加上介词to或者for。如:I gave each of the boys an apple. = I gave an apple to each of the boys.He bought me a book. = He bought a book for me.间接宾语前常用to的动词有:bring, describe, explain, give, hand, leave, lend, offer, owe, pass, promise, read, sell, send, show, take, teach, tell, throw 等。间接宾语前常用for的动词有:book, bring, buy, choose, fetch, find, get, make, order, prepare, save等。3. 在含有复合宾语的句子中,谓语动词后只跟宾语还不能表达完整的意思,须加一个补充成分来补充说明宾语。能充当宾语补足语的可以是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词。常跟复合宾语的动词有:admit, ask, allow, cause, call, consider, dislike, expect, encourage, get, have, intend, invite, keep, make, name, need, permit, prevent, see, set, stop, think, tell, want, watch, wish等。【注】(1) 在主动语态中,一些动词(如:make, have, let, see, watch, hear, feel等使役动词和感官动词)后接动词不定式作宾语补足语时,动词不定式不带to。但当这些动词(let除外)用于被动语态时,后面的不定式都需加上to。如:The boss made them work ten hours a day.They were made to work ten hours a day by the boss.(2) allow, advise, forbid, permit等动词后可直接跟动名词作宾语;如果这些词后有名词或代词作宾语,其后面要用动词不定式作宾语补足语。即:allow / advise / forbid / permit doing sth.;allow / advise / forbid / permit sb. to do sth.。如:We dont allow smoking here.We dont allow students to smoke here.4. 大多数及物动词可以用于被动语态。二、不及物动词不及物动词后面不可以直接跟宾语,但可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等作状语。不及物动词不能用于被动语态。不及物动词后必须加介词或副词才可以跟宾语。如:What did you think of the film?【注】(1).不及物动词常与某个介词连用,构成固定搭配。如:believe in, belong to, care for, complain of, consist of (in), suffer from, contribute to, rely on, depend on, embark on, end with (in), hope for, improve on, insist on, lead to, listen to, long for, object to, refer to, result in, think of等。(2)常见的一些不能用于被动语态的固定短语有:succeed in, run out, go out, come up, come out, belong to, break out, die out, lose heart, take part in, take place等。三、关于及物动词与不及物动词英语中绝对及物或绝对不及物的动词是很少的,大部分动词既可以用作及物动词,也可以用作不及物动词。这类动词有很多,如:answer / answer for, benefit / benefit from, pay /pay for, adjust / adjust to, attend / attend to, check / check in / check out, believe / believe in, call / call on等。英语中有些动词在形式上是主动的,含义上却是被动的,其后面常跟一些副词表示主语的基本性质和特征。常见的这类动词有:cook, close, last, read, sell, shut, wash, wear, write等。如:The windows close easily.The tomatoes sell well.教学过程及方法环节四 当堂检测二次备课.请从所给提示词中选择词语并用其适当形式填空。1. Who would be kind enough to me a bowl of water? (provide / supply / offer)2. Unfortunately, they didnt me to explain the thinking behind my decision. (allow / suggest)3. The teacher had his voice to make himself heard. (rise / raise)4. On at the hotel, they called their parents. (arrive / reach)5. If you arrive early, you can yourself down and have a drink. (seat / sit)6. What is it that her so much? (interest / like)7. It is your ability rather than where you are from that . (matter / value)8. Have you the milk? Yes. You dont need to the milkman. (pay / pay for)9. When did the accident ? (occur / offer)10. Her parents wanted to her to a rich man but she refused and her classmate. (marry)11. Eric was ill health at that moment. Fortunately, Lily didnt . (suffer / suffer from)12. I my memory, but couldnt remember her name. (search / search for). 请根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。1.这本书销售不畅。This book doesnt .2.老板让他加班。He was made overtime by the boss.3. 约翰使莉莉相信了他的诚实。John convinced Lily his honesty.4. 爱丽丝请我们参与游戏。Alice asked us the game.5. 那位老人突然病倒了。The old man has suddenly .6. 我们每个人都必须保持身体健康。We each must .7. 她的父母不会让她在晚上外出的。Her parents wont have her at night.8. 那个穿黑衣服的男人后来证明是个小偷。The man in black later.9. 我想乘车去那里会更舒服些。I think it more comfortable by car.10. 洗完手之后不要让水再流。Dont leave the water after finishing your hands.参考答案:.1. offer 2. allow 3. raised 4. arriving 5. si

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