四级写作炼词炼句笔记.doc

四级考试 议论文之锻炼词 句 段1 Introduction2 general writing improvement strategies Basic improvement strategies 锻炼语言2.1 Vocabulary building 炼词2.2 Sentence building 炼句2.3 Paragraph building 炼段2.1炼词Requirement: variety and diversity 多样性 appropriate word choice 合适合理Vocabulary building methods: 同义词及区别 上义词 意译词2.1.1同义词重要、导致、促进、大的、剧烈地、 迷恋 Significant, Crucial, Vital, essential, crucialCause/ lead to / give rise to / Contribute to Giant / titanic /immense/tremendous/enormous greatly / amazingly /unbelievably/详见下迷恋：I am in favor of/ Be Addicted in./ crazy over Exert peculiar fascination on/strike ones fancy/程度副词，用来修饰以上变化动词： 剧烈类： greatly/enormously/sharply/steeply/ suddenly/alarmingly/amazingly/ massively/rapidly/dramatically/ considerably/significantly/incredibly/ Substantially. 缓慢类： gradually/gently/steadily/slightly/slowly / marginally/in a moderate way/by the least amount/moderately 选择中名词优先原则：坐落 nest蜿蜒 snake盘亘dragon over好奇 crane for提升 ladder up 品位 taste名著中典型例子有钱男人需要找老婆 A man in a great fortune must be in want of a wife. 人们对此议论纷呈 Ideas on this issue keep at constant variance. 反思：如何用名词表达重要、导致、促进、大的、剧烈地、 迷恋 2.1.2上义词Restrict/limit-control Regulation/lawdecisionCountry? 自己复习的时候写出来Animal experiment Books/TV/ad. Computer Teacher 2.1.3意译词常见意译错误Please give me a reply if you are convenient. My MP3 can not listen even though it has much electricity. People now have condition to eat good things. I want to learn more about the garden knowledge.生活中的意译错误 送朋友回家 对不起，没座了 no seat available Sorry, no seats available 网站暂时无法访问 Website Temporarily Unavailable. 英语水平 English skills 这种产品效果绝对不一样 It will make a great difference. 对于我来说，吃什么都一样。 It makes no difference to have this or that 你这样做是什么意思 Whats your point 做没什么意思？ Pointless to do.2.1.5 补充知识点：横线构词规则 同学们自己参考1） adv/adj-ving/ved: adj. Hard-working/good-looking Bad-smelling/ carefully-planned Physical-detrimental/harmful Financial-independent/environmental- friendly bitter-sweet/yesly-no 2 )nving/ved: adj. exam-oriented/ baby-eating decision-making process thought-provoking/voice-screaming3 )n/adj. n.ed: adj. Cheese - headed Quick/slow minded Hot tempered Cold-hearted 数词例外 A three-story buildin