美国教育英文版.ppt

americaneducation groupfour presidentgeorgew bushsigningthenochildleftbehindact contents generalintroductionelementaryeducationsecondaryeducationhighereducationtheshortcomingsthedifferencesbetweenamericanandchina generalintroduction goalofeducation toachieveuniversalliteracyandprovideindividualswithknowledgeandskillnecessarytopromotethewelfareforindividualsandthegeneralpublic 普及教育 并使每个人掌握必要的知识和技能以利于自身发展 并为公众谋福利 generalintroduction 19thuseducationdevelopment 1 educationalmanagementsystemtoestablishandperfect2 publiceducationcampaign3 typesofsecondaryeducation4 highereducationdevelopment educationalmanagementsystemtoestablishandperfect theriseandfalloftheschooldistrictsystemstateeducationmanagementsystem sestablishmentfederaleducationleadershipsystemformation publisheducationcampaign theestablishmentoflocaltaxsystem initiatepublicprimaryschoolforcedentryfreeeducation links publicschoolsandprivateschoolspublicschools supportedbyamericantaxpayers 90 ofamericanstudentsattendpublicschools religiousinstructionisnotgiven privateschools runbychurches synagoguesorotherreligiousgroups theother10 attendprivateschoolsandpayspecialattendancefee religiousteachingisapartofthecurriculum typesofsecondaryeducation themiddleschool publicschool highschool highereducationdevelopment therichandvariedformshighschoolquantityincreases butgenerallysmallscaletheriseofagriculturalcollege andcreateaprecedentforthesocialserviceofuniversitytheacademicuniversitybuilding improvetheamericanuniversitystudystrength elementaryeducation k 5thgrade secondaryeducation 6thgrade 12thgrade highereducation middleschool 6thgrade 8thgradehighschool 9thgrade 12thgrade freshman sophomore juniorandsenior preschooleducation nomandatorypre kindergartenprogramfamiliesresponsibleforpreschoolorchildcaredaycarecenter frominfancyto3 4year oldpreschooleducation 3 4 5year oldkindergarten from5 year old beginningofcompulsoryeducation earlychildhoodeducation inmostareas freepublicschooleducationbeginswithkindergartenclassesforfive year olds somepublicschoolsystemsalsoofferpre kindergartenprogramsforfour year olds someareintroducedtotheclassroomsituationatamuchyoungerage eitherthroughnurseryschoolsordaycarecenters kindergarten 1 freepubliceducationbeginswithkindergarten 2 thechildrenwouldgotokindergartenattheageof5 kindergarten 3 inthekindergarten thechildrenwouldlearntogetalongwithothersandgetusedtoclassroomlife elementaryeducation 1 schooltimeoneacademicyear fromseptemberthroughjune9am 3pmsomestudentscanwalktotheirlocalschools butmajorityrideaschoolbus 2 classsize 20to30students secondaryeducation courses morespecialized english socialstudies algebra geometry etc studentsareguidedbyschoolcounselorsinchoosingelectivesnineperiodsforaday fiveforacademicsubjects oneforphysicaleducation alunchperiod twostudyperiods visitinglibrary participatinginextracurricularactivity higheducation insomelowergradeclassestheyactuallygointotheclassduringalessonandhelptheteacherswithplaysandclassreading andmostschoolshavehighlysuccessfulparent teacherassociations thereisnoentranceexam thehighschools juniorandsenior haveagoodreputationinthecountry howtogettouniversity collegeentrancerequirements 1 highschoolrecords2 recommendation3 interviewsattheuniversity4 sat1 sat2 collegeentranceexaminations sat scholasticassessmenttest学习能力评估考试 mathematics englishreading englishwriting satisthemostwidelyusedcollegeadmissiontest designedtoassessyouracademicreadinessforcollege collegeentranceexaminations sat scholasticassessmenttest学术评价测验scholasticaptitudetest学术性向测验act americancollegetestinggre graduaterecordexamination美国研究生入学考试 highereducation collegeanduniversity generalintroductionthereareover2000universitiesandcollegesorotherinstitutionintheunitedstate theterncollegereferrerstoaninstitutionrequiringasecondaryschoolcertificateforadmission itisoftenusedinplaceoftheworduniversity acollegemayormaynotbepartofauniversity acollegemayhavemanybranches fourgrades therearefourgrades freshmansophomorejuniorandsenior forthefirsttwoyears studentsusuallyreceiveabroadgeneraleducation thatis studentsjusttakecourseingeneral suchasenglish science foreignlanguagesandsocialscience whenastudentcomestothejuniorstage hebeginsmajorinoneparticularfieldofstudy ordiscipline classificationsofhighereducation doctoral levelinstitutionsmaster scomprehensivecollegesanduniversitiesliberalartscollegesofferingbadegreespecializedinstitutions trainingtechnicalschoolstwo yearinstitutions communitycolleges 两年制的社区大学 massachusettsinstituteoftechnology californiainstituteoftechnology harvarduniversity cambridge massachusetts amemberoftheivyleague foundedin1636 theoldestinstitutionofhigherlearningintheunitedstates 7presidents 40nobelprizewinnersno 1 2010 schoolholidays thanksgivingday5 7dayswinterholiday3weekstoonemonthspringholidayinmarch5 7dayssummerholiday3months theshortcomings 1 teachingrequirementsofoverindulgence resultinginwasteofteachingresource 2 causemanysocialproblems forexample adolescentdruguse fightingviciousincident 3 intheformofclass studentsarelackoftheconceptofrespectingteachers classroomatmosphereistooloose easytomakesomestudentsaffected americavs china american china contrast education education americaneducationisquality orientededucationandfocusoncultivatestudents self confidenceandindependencespirit china seducationisexam orientededucationandpaysattentiontolearntheknowledgeofbooks andbereadyforallkindsofexams contrast conclusion educationisakindof