初中英语时态练习题---单选.doc

初中英语动词时态基础练习(一)1.I will tell him as soon as he _ backA. come B. comes C. will come D. came2. Mary _ on shoes when she _ them.A. triesbuys B. tries buies C. trys buys D. trys buies3. The girl often _ cold when she _.A. cathcsdances B. catches dances C. catchsdancees D. catches dancee4. _ he _ himself there? No, I dont think so. A. Doenjoy B. Does enjoies C. Does enjoys D. Doesenjoy5. _ your teacher _ from them very often? Certainly.A. Dohear B. Doeshear C. Do receive D. receive6. _ your mother _ some cleaning on Sundays?A. Doesdoes B. Dodoes C. Doesdo D. Do do7. _ Tom _to work hard to help his family ? Yes, he _.A. Has xdoes B. Hasxdoes C. Doeshashas D. Does havedoes8. Which teacher _ lessons to you every day ?A. does gives B. does give C. do give D. gives 9. Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, _? _ , he does.A. does heNo B. does heYes C. doesnt heNo D. doesnt heYes10.Mr Black often _ fishing on Sundays, _ he ?A. goesdoesnt B. goesisnt C. doesnt godoes D. doesnt gois11.He usually _ TV on Sunday evening.A. watch B. watches C. watching D. is watching12. Well go to play with snow if it _ tomorrow.A. snow B. snows C. will snow D. snowed13. Neither I nor he _ French. A. speak B. doesnt speak C. speaks D. doesnt speak14. Nobody _ how to run this machines.A . know B. have known C. knows D. is knowing15. The Young Pioneer _ water for the old man every day.A. carry B. bring C. takes D. carries16. Some are _ in the river and some are _ games.A. swimming playing B. swimmingplaiingC. swimming I playing D. swimmingplaing17. Look ! The boy students are _ football while the girls are _ .A. playing dance B. playing dancingC. play dancing D. play dance18. He _ to do his lessons at eight every evening.A. is beginning B. is beginning C. begin D. begins 19. _ he _ on well with his friends this term ?A. Doesgets B. Doesget C. Isgetting D. Isgeting20. Mr Smith _ short stories, but he _ a TV play these days.A. is writingis writing B. is writing writesC. writes is writing D. writes writes21. I _ to the cinema. I _ there every Sunday.A. gogo B. am going go C. go am going D. am goingam going22. Look, they_ a good time, _ they ?A. havedo B. havedont C. are havingare D. are having arent23. You _ about the future now, _ you ?A. dont thinkdont B. arent thinking arentC. dont think do D. arent thinking are24. She always _ something whenever she _.A .studiedplayed B. studiedplaied C. studiedplaied D. studied played 25. He often _ late in the forest. It _ me very much.,A. stayedworried B. staied worriedC. stayedworryed D. staied worried 26. I _that the boy _ with no tears in his eyes.A. noticed cryed B. noticed criedC. noticedcried D. noticed cryed27. We _the floor and _ all the windows.A. mopped cleanned B. moped cleanedC. moppedcleaned D. moped cleaned28. When I _ the Childrens Palace, the children _ with joy.A. visited jumpped B. visited jumped C. visited jumped D. visited jumpped 29. _ a sports meet last Sunday ? Yes , they _.A. Did they have did B. Did they have had C. Had they had D. Had they did 30. _ you _out for a walk after supper ? Yes, I _.A. Didwentwent B. Did go went C. Did went did D. Did go did31. _ Jack _ on with his work or _ to have a rest? A. Did went stopped B. Did go stopC. Did went stop D. Did go stopped32. You gave them a talk two days ago, _you ? Yes, I _.A. did did B. did gave C. didnt did D. didnt gave 33. _ your brother _ a letter to ? My father.A. Who wrote B. Whatwrote C. Who didwrite D. What did write34. They _ about the TV news then in the sitting-room. They often _ such talksA. talkedhad B. talkhave C. were talkinghad D. are talkinghave35. He _ some cooking at that time, so _ me.A. did heard B. did didnt hearC. was doing heard D. was doing didnt hear36. _ you angry then? They_ too much noise.”A. Arewere making B. Werewere makingC. Aremade D. Were made37. This time yesterday Jack _ his, bike. He _ TV.A. repaired didnt watch B. was repairing watched C. repaired watched D. was repairing wasnt watching 38. We _ for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us _.A. were waiting waiting B. were waiting wait C. waited waiting D. waited wait 39. When you _ at the door, I _ some washing.A. knocked did B. was knocking did C. knocked was doing D. knock am doing 40. The boy_ English on the radio when I _ his door.A. learned was opening B. was learning openedC. learned opened D. is learning open41. When they_ through the forest, a bear _ at them.A. walked was coming B. were walking cameC. were talking comes D. walk is coming42. A young man _ her while she _ her work .A. watched was finishing B. was watching finished C. watched finished D. was watching was finishing43. While mother _ some washing, I _ a kite for Kack.A. did made B. was doing madeC. was doing was making D. did was making44. I _ myself French from 7 to 9 yesterday morning. I _ to work.A. was teaching didnt go B. taught didnt goC. was teaching went D. taught went45. He _ a model plane when I came to see him.A. makes B. is making C. was making D. made46. I _ a letter at nine last night.A. is writing B. was writing C. wrote D. is writing47. The teacher_ (give) us a history lesson when Tom walked into the classroom.A. gave B. is giving C. was given D. was giving48. There will be a football match in two days, that is _.A. last Sunday B. next SundayC. every Sunday D. this Sunday49. We _ class meeting this November.A. had B. have C. will have D. are having50. He _ in his garden every morning next year. A. will work B. works C. worked D. is working 51. Be careful. The train _.A. will come B. C. comes D. is coming52. Look at those clouds. It _ soon, Im afraid.A. is going to rain B. is raining C. will rain D. wont rain53. The radio says it _ the day after tomorrow.A. is going to snow B. is snowing C. will snow D. snows54. _ he _ some shopping tomorrow afternoon ?A. Willdoes B. is going to do C. isdoing D. Shall do 55. What day _ it _ tomorrow ? Wednesday.A. is going to be B. willbe C. shallbe D. doesbe 56. The boy _ sixteen years old next year.A. is going to be B. is growing to be C. will be D. is 57. _ you _ me up at six, please ?A. Aregoing to wake B. Arewaking C. Willwake D. Dowake58. If he _ to college, he _ a lot more.A. will gowill learn B. will gois going to learnC. is going is going to learn D. goes will learn 59. When she _ next time ,l _ her everything.A. is going to comeshall tell B. will comeshall tell C. comeswill tell D. comewill tell60. What day _ it _ tomorrow ? It _Tuesday.A. isgoing to be is B. willbewill C. isgoing to beis going D. will bewill be61. She _that she _ her best to help them the next term.A. sayswill do B. saidwill do C. said would do D. sayswould do 62. People _ that the Smiths _ for a holiday next week. A. say will go B. said will go C. said would go D. saywould go 63. Nobody _ us that he _ even stricter with usA. tellwill be B. tellswould be C. toldwill be D. toldwould be64. Please _ him that we _ able to help him.A. tellwill be B. tells would be C. toldwill be D. told would be65. Jack _ that they _ surprised to see it this Friday.A. know would be B. knows will be C. knew would be D. knew will be66. I _to know if Mary_ by train that afternoon.A. want would go B. want will goC. wanted would go D. wanted will go67. _ he _ that they _ home tomorrow?A. Does learn would go B. Does learn will goC. Did learn would go D. Did learn will go68. We _ that they _ a sports meet tomorrow.A. learn would have B. have learned would haveC. learn will have D. have learned will have69. _ you _ that he _ his lost son one day ?A. Dothinkwill find B. Dothoughtwould findC. Didthinkwill find D. Didthoughtwould find70. I _ that you _ good care of her that day.A. thoughtwill take B. thoughtwould takeC. think will take B. think would take71. The visitors _ where they _ a short test.A. ask would take B. ask will takeC. asked would take D. asked can take72. John _ sure that he _ good at chemistry soon.A. be will be B. is, would be C. was will be D. was would be73. She _ ill so she _ able to go skating the next day.A. is wont be B. is wouldnt be C. was won be D. was wouldnt be74. He _ the thief to the police when he _ the man again.A. would take would meet B. would takemet C. will take will meet D. will take meet75. Mother _ me a new coat yesterday, I _ it on. It fits me well.A. has madehave tried B. madehave tried C. has madetried D. madetried76. He _ to draw horses already . When _he ?”. Last year. A. learnedhas B. learneddid C. has learnedhas D. has learneddid77. Tom _ up into the tree. Look, he _ high up there !A. has got is B. has climbed was C. got was D. climbed is78. _you _ the text yet ? Yes, we _ it two hours ago. A. Didcopydid B. Have copiedhaveC. Have copied did D. Did copyhad79. Why she angry? Because he _ at he just now.A. did get, shouted B. hasgotshoutedC. did get has shouted D. hasgothas shouted80. _ you _ the film before ? Where _ you _ it ?A. Have seen did see B. DidseediewatchC. Haveseen have seen D. Didseehaveseen81. You _ me waiting for two hours. I _ for you since five.A. Keptwaited B. have keptwaitedC. kepthave waited D. have kepthave waited82. Where _John _? To the library. He _ there for an hour.A. has been has gone B. hasgonehas beenC. did go went D. didbewent83. _ the baby still _ ? No, it _ crying.A. Has cried has stopped B. IscryingstoppedC. Did cry stopped D. Iscryinghas stopped84. I _ the way. I _ here for quite many years.A. knew have lived B. knew liveC. know have lived D. know live85. _ you ever _America ? Yes, I have.A. Have gone to B. Have gone inC. Have been to D. Have been in86. My brother _ college for over three years.A. has gone to B. has been toC. has been in D. has been for87. He _ the Army by the end of 1992. He _ in the army since then.A. joinedis B. has joinedhas beenC. had joinedis D. has joined has been88. By the time I _ back they _ up ten metres.A. camehave climbed B. camehad climbedC. comehave climbed D. had comeclimbed89. Jack _ over five lessons by seven oclock. Then he_ a test.A. wenttook B. wenthad taken C. had gonetook D. had gonehad taken90. We _ out by that time that he _ a thief for a long time.A. had foundhad been B. had foundwas C. foundhad been D. foundwas91. Before the new _ him, he _ to know about it.A. reaches has got B. reachedhad got C. reached got D. had reachedgot92. I _ him a second letter before I _ from him.A. wrote heard B. wrote had heard C. had written heard D. have written hear93. We _ in a good harvest because we _ enough rain.A. didnt get had had B. got had had C. had got had bad D. got hadnt had94. They _for five hours when they _ in New York.A. flewarrived B. had flownhad arrived C. flewhad arrived D. had flownarrived95. She _ that _ it for two days by that day.A. sayshas rained B. sayshad rained C. said had rained D. saidrained96. John _ there since the year before, so he _ them.A. had workedknew B. had worked.had known C. workedknew D. workedhad known97. He _ angry because he _ for a long time.A. had gothad waited B. gotwaited C. had gotwaited D. gothad waited98. Paper _ first invented in China.A. is B. are C. was D. were99. The Greens _ China for five years.A. has been in B. have been in C. went to D. has gone to100.There _ an eraser under the desk. Is it yours ?A. is B. has C. was D. had答案:15 BABDB 610 CDDBA 1115 BBCCD 1620 CBDCC21-25 BDDDA 2630 BCBAD 3135 BCCCD 3640 BDACB41-45 BDCAC 4650 BDDCA 5155 DACBB 5660 CCDCD61-65 CADAB 6670 CBDAB 7175 CDDBB 7680 DACBA81-85 DBDCC 8690 DDBCA 9195 BCBDC 96-100 ADCBA答案及解析热身：以go 为例，写出下列序号所代表的时态名称及谓语动词变化形式过去现在将来一般123进行45完成671一般过去时 went2一般现在时 go/ goes3 一般将来时 will go4 过去进行时 was/were going 5 现在进行时 is /am /are going 6 过去完成时 had gone7 现在完成时 have/has gone 答案1-15题答案BABDB CDDBA BBCCD这15道题均是一般现在时练习题一般现在时表示现在经常性的，习惯性的动作或状态用法如下：常见的时间状语，比如15题出现的（ every day ），以及一系列 every 形容的时间常见的频度副词，比如10题出现的（often ），以及 seldom,sometimes,usually,always等常见的句型结构，如（1 ）题（12 ）题出现的主将从现句型结构（在时间状语和条件状语中，主句将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来的事）一般现在时涉及动词的不规则三单变化，例题有2.3等等不一一赘述一般现在时还涉及主谓一致的语法知识，如第13题遵从了就近一致的原则那我们回忆一下初中阶段适用就近一致原则的句型吧，共四个1 there be2 neither nor3 either or 4 not only .but also第14题也涉及到就近一致的语法知识，不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数，什么是不定代词？不懂的同学别偷懒，查下语法书吧 举几个不定代词的例子 1 everything 2 somewhere 3 nobody16-23题答案 ABDCCBDD这些题目为一般现在时和现在进行时的比较一般现在时不说了说下现在进行时，它表示此时此刻正在进行的动作23题的 （ now ）是最显著的现在进行时时间状语，它的同义短语是 at the moment另外，17，22题的（ look ）这个词也提示我们注意正在发生的事，相似的词还有listen!除了此时此刻，这个时态的作用范围还可以广一点儿，表示近阶段正在做的事，比如19,20题，说的是这个学期，或是these days的一个状况。21题的第一个空也很有意思，用现在进行时表示将来，不过这种用法常用于表示位置移动的词，如come go leave move等，表示的将来也离现在很近,就是眼前的事儿.生活中有人敲门时你随口应答Im coming,放学后告诉同学一声Im leaving.其实都是这种用法。好了，总结现在进行时用法三种：此时此刻，近阶段，位移动词现在进行时可表示很近的将来。24-33题答案 DAB(AC) BADBCC这些题目全都是考查不规则动词的过去式，没啥可讲的，自己背去吧请凭记忆罗列5个使用过去式的时间状语（千万别写 2 years ago, 3 years ago, 4 years ago.）1 .ago2 last .3 just now =a moment ago 4 once upon a time 5 in 1996等过去的时间点34-47题答案 C D B D A C B B D C A C B D这些题目说的都是过去进行时态 同为进行时态，现在进行时说的是此时此刻，那么过去进行时相对应的就是那时那刻,此时此刻,那时那刻,正在进行像生活的横截面,很有图画感.34题的（ then ），35题的（ at that time ）这两个时间状语均表示那时那刻。那时那刻有时还会说的比较具体，具体到过去的一个时间点，如37题的（ this time yesterday ）38题的at ten last Sunday.44题的（ from 7to 9 yesterday morning ）那个时段。那时那刻更多时候还是由时间状语从句表示的，如39题的敲门那刻，41题熊来的那刻，47题的Tom 进教室那一刻，常见的例子还有电话铃响起那刻（我正洗着澡呢）（我正开会呢不方便接）等等这些从句常用一般过去式表示时间点我想解释一下42题，因为watch 是一个延续动词，所以不能表示那刻，这句话翻译过来是，她一直工作年轻男人一直看，两个动作同时进行。我想再解释一下while这个词，这个词后面的句子肯定是进行时态如果它前面的句子也是进行时态，那就是两个动作同时进行如果他前面的句子是一般过去式，那就是“那时那刻”while后面的动作正在进行观察比较下列句子I was doing my homework while my mom was cooking.I came home while my mom was cooking.=when I came home, my mom was cooking.48-60题答案 D C A D A C B B C C D C D 这些题目都是一般将来时态你能从这些题中找到4个不重复的，需要应用一般将来时态的时间状语吗1 soon2 next 3 in two days4 tomorrow这些题目涉及到一般将来时态的三种谓语动词变化will do ，be going to do ，和 be doing 第三种我不用解释了吧，关于什么情况下用现在进行时表示眼下的将来，看看51题，火车马上就来了！第二种用法我们常说两个词：计划，迹象，而且是比较近的将来。54题说的是他明天下午有没有购物的打算，52题说的是看那些云，有足够的迹象表明天马上下雨。53题就不一样了，只是天气预报，明天的天气不是很近的将来，也没有足够的迹象证据百分之百支持我的推断，只能用普通的will do 了。翻译2个句子 1 周日你打算做什么？（这句话也常出现在补全对话中）What are you going to do on Sunday?2 我打算看奥运会。I am going to watch the Olympic Games.第一种用法will do,will 有时表示极客观的事情，比如55题，56题，说的都是事实，所以你不能说明年你计划，打算让那小男孩16岁吧它就16岁了，这种没的质疑的客观结果得用will One day, I will die. ( 没人能长命百岁，总有一天我也会死去,这是必然结果)Im going to die on Sunday. ( 啊？别想不开啊.)(开个玩笑) will 有时表示主观的意愿，理解为“会去做，愿意”57题，你会叫醒我吗？补全对话中，看好了相机后，I will buy it. 我就买它了。Will you marry me? 你愿意嫁给我吗？61-72题答案 C A D A B C B D A B C D 这些都是宾语从句下时态的变化。什么是宾语从句？！不懂的话复习下语法书先。有两句话先回忆一下宾语从句中，主句现在时，从句时态_随句意_,主句过去时，从句时态_也是过去_.由这两句话，就可以排除掉一些错误选项61，62题对比讲一下，这两题AC 选项似乎都对，为何一C一A,分道扬镳？关键在于后面的时间状语，是the next term,还是next week.为简化起见，我们对比这两个短语，the next week 和next week现在已是开学第三周，next week 指的就是第四周She says she will do her best next week. 现在她说下周努力，一般将来时如果她开学第一周说我下周（即第二周）努力，所有的一切都已成为过去She said (过去时)she would do her best (过去将来时)the next week(特指话说完后的那下一周)65题和66题也可以照此道理对比下：this Friday 和that afternoon 一些没有明显时间状语的题目，有的我们默认为现在，如 64有的默认为过去，如63，71为什么？不必问最后，交代一下72题B为什么不对，因为它是一个没有逻辑的选项，自己好好寻味73， 74 题答案 D B 这两道题是过去将来时，不需掌握。75-87题答案BDACBADBDCCCC这些题目都是现在完成时现在完成时也许不容易掌握扎实，因为汉语是没有时态这一说的，单纯的过去现在将来用中文解释一下也算好懂，不过既有“现在”，又已“完成”这种横跨过去与现在两个时间范畴的时态就不大容易把握了。先回忆一下这个时态是怎么把过去与现在联系在一起的。用法一：过去的事情对现在造成的结果与影响I am not going to see the film, because I have seen it three times.这种用法在语气上很像结果汇报，看看题目当中是怎么汇报的大衣我已经试过啦（75题）他学会画大马了。（76 题）Tom 已经上树了。（ 77 题）询问结果也是可以的抄完课文了吗？（78题）看过这部电影吗？（80题）去过美国吗？（85题）既是汇报结果，一些副词或状语是常用到的，请