牛津初中八年级上C1词汇短语.doc

造就自信 赢得未来 电话：289012128A Chapter1【知识要点】一四会单词liquid n.液体solid n.固体gas n.气体cover v.覆盖stream n.小溪tap n.龙头pour v.涌流,倾泻freeze v.惊呆，吓呆waste v.浪费sound n.声音angry adj.生气的obey v.服从，顺从nod v.点头treatment n.处理travel v 旅游.pipe n.管子until conj.直到.时(为止)plant n.工厂,植物pump v.用pollute v.污染valuable adj.有价值的customer n. 顾客,客户ordinary adj.普通的owner n.主人，物主bath n. 洗澡total adj. 总数,合计flow chart n.流程图,作业图clean up 打扫干净in the first step 起初,首先 step-by-step adj.循序渐进的二短语1- 的数量 the amount of+不可数名词/the number of +可数名词的复数2.被覆盖 be covered by3.刷牙 brush ones teeth4把- 关掉 turn off5.水龙头开着 leave the tap on6.四周看 look around7.浪费水 waste water8.听起来不高兴 sound unhappy9.被带到sw be carried to sw10.彻底清洁 clean up11.一步一步 step by step12.用完 use up/run out of sth13.三分之一 one third14.四分之三 three fourths/three quarters【典型例题】1. My father has many stories books, and he has_ English books.A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 选D。few,a few 后接可数名词的复数，little,a little后接不可数名词，few,little表否定含义，a few,a little表肯定含义，意思是有一些，有一点。2. The twins can speak only _ French.A. a few B. few C. little D. a littlejust/only a few 只有一些，just/only a little只有一点3.- The light in the office is still on. - Oh，I forgot_.A. turning it offB. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it offforget to do sth 忘记去做某事，forget doing sth 忘记做过某事,类似用法的有:remember to do sth 记得去做某事情， remember doing sth 记得做过某事选C4.Remember come to school late.A. to B. to not C. not to D. not不定式的否定式：not to do, remember(not) to do sth5.There is a water treatment near my school.A. work B. plants C. factories D. workswork v./n. 工作works 作品，工厂6.Tom has_ homework today. He wants to have _ homework.A. too many fewer B. too much, less C. too few, too little D. much too, too muchmany+可数名词的复数：多 little+不可数名词：少量的 little-less-leasttoo many+可数名词的复数 ：太多much+不可数名词：多too much+不可数名词：太多选B7.Denny turned on the lights just now, so the lights _ now.A.are on B.are off C.is on D.is offbe on 表状态：亮着的，上映；演出；在进行 turn on 表动作：打开选A【拓展训练】A选择填空 1.She is American, so she from America.A. is come B. come C. comes D. is comes 2.Jim will to Shenzhen next week.A. return back B. goes C. go back D. goes back3.If you dont know these words, you can _ in the dictionary.A. look up it B. look it up C. look up them D. look them up 4.-_ baskets of pears are there in the room?- Three.A. How many B. How much C. How little D.How few5.They added _ chemicals to water.A.a little B. little C. a few D. much 6.She was very happy.She_in the maths test.A.makes a few mistakes B.made a few mistakesC.made few mistakes D.makes few mistake7.There is bread in the fridge so I have to buy some.A.a little B. little C. a few D. much 8. The young girl wears a pretty . Aclothes B.cloth C.clothing D.dress9.We need warm for the winter.Aclothes B.cloth C.clothing D.dress10.He has many Aclothes B.cloth C.clothing D.dress11.I need a lot of if I am going to make a new dress.Aclothes B.cloth C.clothing D.dress12.-Where is the key.I remembered it on the table yesterday. -Oh,yeah,its here. Ive got it.A.to put B.putted C.putting D.put13.I remembered him the truth of the fact.-Oh,good.I dont need to tell him now.A.to tell B.not to tell C.telling D.told14.-Remember_him the truth of the fact. -OK, I wont forget.A.to tell B.not to tell C.telling D.told15.There is a water treatment near my school.A. work B. plants C. factories D. works16.If you dont know these words, you can _ in the dictionary.A. look up it B. look it up C. look up them D. look them up 17. Sam got very red. He spent time in the sun.A.too many B.too much C.too few D.too little18. Eva failed her exam. She spent time doing her homework.A.too many B.too much C.too few D.too little19. John is getting very thin. He eat food.A.too many B.too much C.too few D.too little20.Our classroom is very dark. There are windows.A.too many B.too much C.too few D.too littleB.解释句子.1. She froze when she heard a voice behind her.She was frightened when she heard a voice behind her.2. Please sit down and relax yourself. Please sit down and have a rest.3. What you said puzzled me. I couldnt understand what you said. What you said made me confused.4. Water is given a thorough cleaning before it is used by people. People clean up water before it is used.5. Water is as precious as gold. Water is very valuable.6. Have you replied to his letter? Have you responded to his letter?7. There was no reply from him. We didnt receive the letter from him.C.补全对话。A.The plane has been away for two hours.B.Do you have the tickets for those dates?C.Sure,youre right.D.We want to arrange a trip to Hawaii.E.How much does a round trip ticket cost?F.The plane leaves at 9 oclock in the morning and arrives at 8 pm.G.Yes,sir,the tickets are available.A:Good morning._(1)_B:When do you want to go?A:We want to leave on Dec.26 and return on Jan.2._(2)_B:Wait a moment,please.Let me check(3). .Do you want first class,business class or Economy cl