虚拟语,英语材料英国最常用的118句口语.doc

英国最常用的118句口语作者：好人7141 发表日期：2004-07-08 10:51:02 1. absolutely not. 绝对不是。 2. are you coming with me? 你跟我一起去吗？ 3. are you sure? 你能肯定吗？ 4. as soon as possible. 尽快。 5. believe me. 相信我。 6. buy it . 买下来！ 7. call me tomorrow. 明天打电话给我。 8. can you speak slowly? 请您说得慢些好吗？ 9. come with me. 跟我来。 10. congratulations. 恭喜恭喜。 11. do it right! 把它做对。 12. do you mean it ? 你是当真的吗？ 13. do you see him often? 你经常见到他吗？ 14. do you see it? = do you understand? 你明白了吗？ 15. do you want it? 你要吗？ 16. do you want something? 你想要些什么？ 17. dont do it . 不要做。 18. dont exaggerate. 不要夸张。 19. dont tell me that. 不要告诉我。 20. give me a hand . 帮我一下。 21. go right ahead. 一直往前走。 22. have a good trip. 祝旅途愉快。 23. have a nice day. 祝你一天过得愉快。 24. have you finished? 你做完了吗？ 25. he doesnt have time. 他没空。 26. he is on his way. 他现在已经在路上了。 27. how are you doing?你好吗？ 28. how long are you staying ? 你要呆多久？ 29. i am crazy about her. 我对她着迷了。 30. i am wasting my time . 我在浪费时间。 31. i can do it . 我能做。 32. i cant believe it . 我简直不能相信。 33. i cant wait . 我不能再等了。 34. i dont have time . 我没时间了。 35. i dont know anybody. 我一个人都不认识。 36. i dont like it . 我不喜欢。 37. i dont think so . 我认为不是。 38. i feel much better. 我感觉好多了。 39. i found it . 我找到了。 40. i hope so . 我希望如此。 41. i knew it . 我早知道了。 42. i noticed that. 我注意到了。 43. i see. 我明白了。 44. i speak english well. 我英语说得很好。 45. i think so . 我认为是这样的。 46. i want to speak with him. 我想跟他说话。 47. i won. 我赢了。 48. i would like a cup of coffee, please. 请给我一杯咖啡。 49. im hungry. 我饿死了。 50. im leaving. 我要走了。 51. im sorry. 对不起。 52. im used to it . 我习惯了。 53. ill miss you. 我会想念你的。 54. ill try. 我试试看。 55. im bored. 我很无聊。 56. im busy. 我很忙。 57. im having fun. 我玩得很开心。 58. im ready. 我准备好了。 59. ive got it . 我明白了。 60. ive had it . 我受够了。 61. its incredible! 真是难以置信！ 62. is it far? 很远吗？ 63. it doesnt matter. 没关系。 64. it smells good. 闻起来很香。 65. its about time . 是时候了。 66. its all right. 没关系。 67. its easy. 很容易。 68. its good. 很好。 69. its near here. 离这很近。 70. its nothing. 没什么。 71. its time to go . 该走了。 72. its different. 那是不同的。 73. its funny. 很滑稽。 74. its impossible. 那是不可能的。 75. its not bad. 还行。 76. its not difficult. 不难. 77. its not worth it . 不值得。 78. its obvious. 很明显。 79. its the same thing. 还是一样的。 80. its your turn. 轮到你了。 81. let me see . 让我想想。 82. let me know . 告诉我。 83. me too. 我也一样。 84. not yet. 还没有。 85. relax! 放松。 86. see you tomorrow. 明天见。 87. she is my best friend . 她是我最好的朋友。 88. she is so smart. 她真聪明。 89. show me . 指给我看。 90. tell me . 告诉我。 91. thank you very much. 多谢。 92. that happens. 这样的事情经常发生。 93. thats enough. 够了。 94. thats interesting. 很有趣。 95. thats right. 对了。 96. thats true. 这是真的。 97. there are too many people here. 这里人很多。 98. they like each other. 他们互相倾慕。 99. think about it . 考虑一下。 100. too bad! 太糟糕啦！ 101. wait for me . 等等我。 102. what did you say? 你说什么？ 103. what do you think? 你认为怎样？ 104. what is he talking about? 他在说些什么？ 105. what terrible weather! 多坏的天气。 106. whats going on/ happening / the problem? 怎么啦？ 107. whats the date today?今天几号？ 108. where are you going ? 你去哪里？ 109. where is he? 他在哪里？ 110. you are impatient. 你太性急了。 111. you look tired. 你看上去很累。 112. you surprise me. 你让我大吃一惊。 113. youre crazy. 你疯了。 114. youre welcome. 别客气。 115. youre always right. 你总是对的。 116. youre in a bad mood. 你的心情不好。 117. youre lying. 你在撒谎。 118. youre wrong. 你错了。 语气 （Mood ） 陈述式 ( indicative ) 祈使式 （imperative ） 虚拟式 (subjunctive ) 虚拟语气1 be 型 2. were 型3. were to be 型 4. had been 型5. Should be 型 6. Should have been 型7. Should / would be 型 8. Should / would have been 型 虚拟式在非真实条件句及其主句中的用法 时 态 条 件 从 句 结 果 主 句 现 在 were 型 should / would be型 过 去 had been 型 should/would have been型 将 来 should be 型 were to be 型 should / would be 型 例句：1 If he where here , he would do it.要是他在这里，他会干的。2 If he had been here, he would have done it.如果当时他在这里，他就干了。3 If he should be here, he would do it. If he were to be here, he would do it.万一他来这里，他会干的。4 If there were no gravity, there would be no air around the earth.若没有重力，地球周围就没有空气。5 If there were no frictional losses in a machine, the machine would be 100 per cent efficient.机械若无磨擦损失，效率就是100%了。If he had time, he would help you.如果他有时间，他就帮助你了。If I knew English, I should be able to read these books.假如我懂英语，我就能读这些英语书了。If you had come here yesterday, you would have seen him.假如你昨天来这里，你就见到他了。9 If more water had been used, the temperature change would have been smaller.如果那时使用更多的水，温度变化本来会小一些的。10. If all our air should suddenly rush away into space, the blue of the sky would be gone.假如大气突然脱离地球散到太空去，天空的蔚蓝色霎时就会消失。注意：1) 在非真实条件句中，主句和从句可以指不同的时间。11. If you had taken your medicine yesterday, you would be well now. 假如你昨天吃过药，你的病今天会好的。 2) 除了should 和would 等助动词外，主句和从句中还可根据需要使用其它的情态动词，例如：could（能够）, might（可以）, ought to（应当）等。12. If we had known in time, we might have prevented the accident.如果我们及时知道的话，我们也许能避免这个事故了。13. If he could do this test, he might do it (in) some other way.如果他能做这项试验，他也许会用另外某种方法做。 3) 在非真实条件句中，如果if 后有were, had, should 或could 等助动词，则if 可以省略，从句以这些助动词开头。14. Should they come to us, I should ask them some questions. 假如他们真能来我们这里的话，我将问他们一些问题。 4) 含蓄条件句：15. Without air, the earth would undergo extreme changes in temperature.没有空气，地球温度就会发生剧变。16. In the absence of friction belted machinery would not be used. 没有磨擦力，皮带传动的机械就无法使用。虚拟式在某些非现实愿望句和非现实比较句（从句）以及it is time (that )-句型中的用法：a) 在wish 之后的宾语从句（非现实愿望句）中：现在： were 型过去： had been 型将来： should / would be 型 （或could be / might be ）17. I wish I knew how to do it. 我要是懂得怎么做就好了。18. I wish I had known how to do it. 我要是当初懂得怎么做就好了。19. I wish I were now in London. 要是我现在在伦敦就好了。20. I wish he were here. 我希望他能在在这里。 （明知不在）（比较 I hope he is here. 我希望他在这里。（不知在不在）21. I wish it did not rain today. 我希望今天不下雨。b) 在if only 之后的条件从句（非现实愿望句）中：（时态同上）22. If only I knew ! 要是我知道该多好！23. If only I had known! 要是我早知道该多好！c) 在as if 或as though之后的状语从句（非现实比较句）中：（时态同上）24. The earth behaves as though it were an immense magnet. 地球就好象是巨大的磁体似的。25. Drops of water tend to pull themselves together in a spherical shape as if an invisiblemembrane held them together. 水珠总是尽量收成球形，似乎有一种看不见的薄膜使它收聚在一起。26. It is time we went to bed. 我们该睡觉了。27. It is time we summed up our results. 我们该总结我们的成绩了。 虚拟式在某些名词性从句和目的状语从句中的用法： （谓语：should be 型或be型）a) 在由以下动词引出的宾语从句中：suggest（建议），recommend (推荐)，require （要求），request (请求)，desire (要求)，order (命令)。28. He suggested that this state should be known as the “radiant”. 他建议把这种状态称为“辐射”。29. To lift the weight requires that energy be supplied to it. 举起重物需要供给能量。b) 在由上述动词的被动语态所引出的主语从句中：30. It was suggested that such devices should be designed and produced without delay. 曾经有人提议立即设计和生产这种装置。31. It is required that all members (should )be present. 要求全体人员出席。c) 在由与上述动词相对应的名词引出的同位语从句及表语从句中：32. We made the suggestion that such devices should be designed and produced without delay. 我们曾建议立即设计和生产这种装置。33. Our suggestion was that such devices should be designed and produced without delay. 我们的建议是立即设计和生产这种装置。d) 在与以下