光学专业英语词汇总结ppt课件

第四章词汇表 Vocabulary1Vocabulary2Vocabulary3Vocabulary4Vocabulary5Vocabulary6Vocabulary7Vocabulary8Vocabulary9 Vocabulary1 Paraxialray近轴光线imageformation成像opticalaxis光轴opticalcomponent光学元件homogenousmedium均匀介质Propagation传播Fermat sprinciple费马原理 Reflection反射Refraction折射Transmission透射refractiveindex折射率Normal法线 正交的Totalreflection全反射Surface表面Interface界面criticalangle临界角 prism棱镜Splitter分束器convexlens凸透镜Resolution分辨率concaveboundary凹形边界focallength焦距antireflectioncoating减反覆层 抗反射膜Fiber光纤Cladding包层 Perfectimage完善像Object image space物 像 空间magnification放大率Parallelplate平行平板focalplane焦平面stop光阑pupil光瞳raytracing光线追迹Incidentbeam入射光 Vocabulary2 Ultraviolet紫外的visible可见的infrared红外的scalarfunction标量函数vectorfunction矢量函数wavelength波长frequency频率Angularfrequency角频率Radian弧度 interference干涉diffraction衍射polarization偏振electromagneticwave电磁波monochromaticwave单色波polychromaticwave多色波planewave平面波sphericalwave球面波 amplitude振幅phase相位wavenumber波数wavefront波前wavevector波矢envelope包络Waveenvelope波包Wavepackettheory波包理论quarterwaveplate四分之一波片 grating光栅absorption吸收phaseshift相移Spectrometer分光计 光谱仪spectroscopy光谱学superpositionprinciple叠加原理Opticalintensity光强interferometer干涉仪 Scattering散射Freespace自由空间spacialfilter空间滤波器fourier transforming傅立叶变换inversefourier transforming逆傅立叶变换transferfunction传递函数Magnitude量值 值 大小Pinhole针孔 Hologram全息图holography全息术holographicreconstruction全息再现holographicrecording全息记录volumeholography体全息术referencewave参考波objectwave物波coherentlight相干光 Hologramvocabulary braggcondition布拉格 布喇格 条件conjugate共扼rainbowhologram彩虹全息图Exposure曝光Emulsion感光乳剂slit缝Orthogonal正交的monochromatic单色的 Vibrate振动Apparatus器械 仪器Minimal最小的Fluctuation波动 起伏illuminate照明Transparency透明物Planar平面的Three dimensinal三维的 Vocabulary4 Electricfield电场Magneticfield磁场Electromagneticfield电磁场Spectrum光谱Maxwellequation麦克斯韦方程Permittivity介电系数Permeability磁导率 Electricfluxdensity电通量密度Magneticfluxdensity磁通量密度electricdisplacement电位移Freespace自由空间Medium介质Linear线性的Disperisive色散的Nondispersive非色散的Isotropic各向同性的Anisotropic各向异性的 refractiveindex折射率absorptioncoefficient吸收系数phasevelocity相速度groupvelocity群速度Attenuation衰减alumina氧化铝Pulse脉冲Delay延迟Integrated opticaldevice集成光学器件 Vocabulary5 transverseelectromagneticwave横电磁波Polarization偏振linearlypolarizedwave线偏振波circularlypolarizedlight圆偏振光ellipticallypolarizedlight椭圆偏振光Polarizer偏光器Polarizingbeamsplitter偏振分束器brewsterangle布儒斯特角 Symmetry对称biaxialcrystal双轴晶体Uniaxialcrystal单轴晶体ordinaryindex寻常折射率extraordinarylight异常光doublerefraction双折射Birefringence双折射Calcite方解石quartz石英dichroic二向色的 二色性的 Vocabulary6 polarization maintainingfiber偏振保持光纤 保偏光纤single modefiber单模光纤multimodefiber多模光纤modaldispersion模式色散Dispersion shiftedfiber色散位移光纤step indexfiber阶跃折射率光纤graded indexfiber渐变折射率光纤numericalaperture NA 数值孔径Speckle散斑 Vocabulary7 Coherent相干的incoherent非相干的Photon光子amplifier放大器energylevel能级atomic原子的Transition跃迁 Linewidth线宽thermalequilibrium热平衡Nonequlibrium非平衡populationinversion粒子数反转Pump泵浦 抽运Feedback反馈Loss损耗Gain增益saturatedgaincoefficient饱和增益系数 Threshold阈值resonator共振器 共振腔pulsetrain脉冲序列Period周期modelocking modelocked锁模Q switchQ开关Modulate调制longitudinalmode纵模Free runningmode自由振动模式spatialholeburning空间烧孔 Vocabulary8 correlation相关 关联statisticaldistribution统计分布Random随机的probability概率poissondistribution泊松分布Orthonormal标准正交的 规范正交的orthogonal正交的 垂直的 eigenfunction本征函数harmonicoscillator谐振子quantaofenergy能量量子Particle粒子Momentum动量uncertaintyrelation不确定关系Heisenberg海森堡squeezedlight压缩光Coherentlight相干光 quantumtheory量子理论photonflux光子通量entangle纠缠entangledphotonpairs纠缠光子对Bellinequality贝尔不等式teleportation隐形传态 离物传态quantumcryptography量子密码 frequencyconversion频率转换Downconversion下转换Parametricprocess参量过程Nonparametricprocess非参量过程SpontaneousParametricDownconversion自发参量下转换quasi phasematch准相位匹配Phasemismatch相位失配 Vocabulary9 Secondharmonicgeneration二次谐波产生 倍频效应Sun frequencygeneration和频产生difference fr