四级作文语块.doc

四 级 资 料 (1989年1月-1999年6月)1989年1月CET作文题目四级作文题：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition about The Tape Recorder in three aragraphs. You are given the first sentence or part of the first sentence of each paragraph. Your part of the composition should be no less than 100 words, not including the words given. Remember to write clearly. You should write this composition on the Composition Sheet.The tape recorder is one of the most welcome and popular electronic devices ever invented. Nowadays, almost every family has a tape recorder. It can record peoples voices or popular songs or some other things that people would like to listen to more than once. Tape recorders have been warmly welcomed since the day they were invented.This device is useful in many ways. For example, a reporter can use it in interviews instead of the old, less accurate means of writing them in a notebook. Also, in studying foreign languages, students can use it to improve their listening ability. Moreover, they can record their own voice to improve their pronunciation in the foreign language.However, it can also become a nuisance. Your hearing can be seriously harmed if you listen to a recorder with the volume too high. And, if you cant control yourself, you can waste a lot of time listening to a recorder. So, if used properly, the recorder will serve you well. If used improperly, it can do harm to you.1. more than 多于,不只.e.g. Her work involved more than administration of first aid to the wounded. 她的工作不仅是对伤者的急救。2. in many ways在许多方面e.g. We can view the problem in many ways. 我们可以从多方面来考虑这些问题。3. instead of 代替，而不是e.g. I gave him advice instead of money. 我给了他忠告，而不是钱。4. waste time doing 浪费时间做e.g. Do not waste your time trying. 不要浪费你的时间去作无谓的尝试。5. do harm to 对有害处e.g. Smoking will do harm to your health. 吸烟有害于您的健康。1989年12月CET作文题目四级作文题： Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition about What Would Happen If There Were No Power in three paragraphs. You are given the first sentence or part of the first sentence of each paragraph. Your part of the composition should be no less than 100 words, not including the words given. Remember to write clearly. You should write this composition on the Composition Sheet.1. Ever since early this century, electricity has become an essential part of our modern life.2. If there were no electric power.3. Therefore.范文：Ever since early this century, electricity has become an essential part of our modern life. It plays an important role in many fields such as industry, agriculture and the daily life of men. Electricity is a source of energy that makes it possible for the factories to turn out products and for people to create comfortable living conditions, for example.If there were no electric power, things would be quite different. Machines could not run and people would have to fall back on their hands to produce what is essential for them to keep alive. Traffic would have to stop at night because there would be no lights in the street. A world in darkness would no longer be a pleasant one. In a word, things would be in a mess.Therefore, we should realize the importance of electricity. As electricity is insufficient in our country, we should be frugal in using electricity. We should make great efforts to produce more electricity.1. play an important role in在起着重要的作用e.g. The air army plays an important role in modern warfare. 空军在现代战争中占很重要的地位2. turn out 制造，生产；结果是e.g. Hasty marriage seldom turn out well. 匆忙论婚嫁，结果未必佳。3. fall back on 求助于, 退到, 回头再说e.g. At least you have your mother to fall back on. 至少你可以依靠你的母亲。4. no longer 不再e.g. He could resist no longer. 他再也抵抗不住了.5. in a word 一句话, 总而言之e.g. In a word, hes useless. 简言之,他毫无用处。6. in a mess 混乱，乱七八糟e.g. The accounts are all in a mess. 真是一本烂帐。7. make great efforts to 努力做e.g. We will make great efforts to rectify the order of the tourism market. 大力整顿旅游市场秩序。1990年6月四级作文题及范文 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 miniutes to write a composition on the title:make our city greener,your composition should be based on the following outline:1：城市绿色的状况2：绿化的好处（如：清洁空气，美化城市，改善气候.）3：怎样才能实现绿化范文：Recent efforts toward the greening of our cities have achieved much, although the results are still far from satisfactory. In recent years many trees have been planted in the cities and much care has been taken of the planted trees. In spite of all this, the greening process is relatively slow compared with cities in many other countries. For example, the green space available on average to each Shanghai citizen is only 0.4 Mu while every Londoner has more than 20 Mu.We can benefit much from making our cities greener by planting trees. First, trees absorb carbon dioxide to produce oxygen which is essential to the health of human beings. Second, trees and other greenery make our cities more beautiful. Third, trees can also improve the climate of the cities.Since we can get so much from making our cities greener, we should spare no effort to do that. We should plant more trees and take better care of them. We also should not cut down the trees. In a word, we should do everything to add to the greening of our cities.1. far from 远离, 远非e.g. His work is far from satisfactory. 他的工作完全不令人满意。2. in spite of 不管，不顾；尽管，虽然e.g. She came in spite of her cold. 她虽然着凉还是来了。3. compared with 与相比e.g. Compared with ability, which one is more important? 相对于个人的能力而言，哪一个更重要一些呢？4. on average 平均起来e.g. On average we receive five letters each day. 我们平均每天收到五封信。5. benefit from 从受益e.g. They hope to benefit from your experience. 他们希望能借鉴你们的经验。6. be essential to 对.必要的e.g. Is money essential to happiness? 金钱对幸福来说是必不可少的吗？7. spare no effort to 不遗余力e.g. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. 我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。1990年12月CET作文题目四级作文题： Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition about What Would Happen If There Were No Power in three paragraphs. You are given the first sentence or part of the first sentence of each paragraph. Your part of the composition should be no less than 100 words, not including the words given. Remember to write clearly. You should write this composition on the Composition Sheet. An Important Means of Transport In China. You should based your composition on the/bllowing outline:1为什么自行车在中国这样普及。2和汽车比较。3自行车在中国的前途。范文： The bicycle is the most common means of transport in our country. There are several reasons for that. First, most people are not rich enough to buy a car. Since the bicycle is not expensive, it is affordable by the average Chinese families. Second, China has a large population and the traffic is heavy. The bicycle has the advantage of being small in size. A road which can only allow two cars to pass may allow more than ten bicycles to run side by side. Finally, people enjoy riding a bicycle to school, to work and on outing. It is so pleasant and the exercise is good for peoples health. Compared with a car, a bicycle has its disadvantages and advantages. For instance, a bicycle is not fit for a long distance trip. A person who sits all day long in a car might get fat and unhealthy, while a person on a bicycle may gain good health and pleasure. The bicycle is popular in China and it will remain so for a long time to come. Many things must change before cars became common in China. Therefore, in the foreseeable future, the bicycle will still be welcome.1. has the advantage of 有的优点e.g. The army has the advantage of being a highly centralized organization which can go into action fast. 军队有一个长处，它是很集中的一个组织，行动起来快。2. side by side 并排, 并肩e.g. They lined up side by side for the photograph. 他们并肩排成队，准备照相。3. compared with 与相比e.g. This improvement seemed insignificant compared with my failures. 这点进步，跟我的失败比较起来，似乎很小。4. for instance 例如e.g. For instance, the moon is the earths satellite. 举例说，月亮是地球的卫星。5. be fit for 适宜于e.g. This way can not be fit for everyone. 这方法不可能适合每一个人。1991年6月CET作文题目 四级作文题： Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of no less than 100 words on Changes in Peoples Diet. Study the following table carefully and your composition must be based on the information given in the table. Write three paragraphs to: 1.state the changes in peoples diet (饮食) in the past five years; 2. give possible reasons for the changes. 3. draw your own conclusions. 4. you should quote as few figures as possible. Food Year 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 Grain 49% 47% 46.5% 45% 45% Milk 10% 11% 11% 12% 13% Meet 17% 20% 22.5% 23% 21% Fruit and vegetables 24% 22% 20% 20% 21% Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Changes in Peoples Diet 范文：From the chart we can see that during the past five years there have been great changes in peoples diet. The greatest change occurs in grain consumption, which has dropped 4% from 49% in 1986 to 45% in 1990 in total food consumption. The second greatest change is in milk consumption, which increased from 10% in 1986 to 13% in 1990. But on the other hand, two trends can be observed in the consumption of meat and fruit and vegetables. From 1986 to 1989, meat consumption increased from 17% to 23% while that of fruit and vegetables dropped from 24% to 20%. From 1989 to 1990, meat consumption dropped a little to 21%, while that of fruit and vegetables increased a little to 21%. What has caused the great changes in peoples diet? The main reason, I think, lies in the improvement in peoples income level. With the development of our society, people are becoming richer and richer, which enables them to purchase more nutritious food such as meat and milk. In the meantime, grain consumption in peoples diet consequently dropped.So from the analysis, we can draw a conclusion that our society is progressing and people are living a better life than ever before. We are now able to purchase more delicious and nutritious food, resulting in an improvement in our health.1. there have been great changes in 在有很大变化e.g. There have been many changes in the history of the English language.英语发展过程中有很多变革。2. on the other hand 另一方面e.g. On the other hand, natural gas is still cheaper than other energy sources. 另一方面，天然气仍比其它能源便宜。3. lie in 在于.e.g. The chief proof of a mans real greatness lie in his perception of his own smallness. 一个人真正伟大的主要证明在于认识到自己的渺小。4. in the meantime 在.期间, 同时e.g. In the meantime, we could watch ball games or the horse racing. 与此同时，我们还可以看球赛和赛马。5. draw a conclusion that 得出结论e.g. The Government draw the conclusion that rockets on fixed sites would be sitting targets for the enemy. 政府得出结论：安装在固定发射场所的火箭，目标明显，容易受到敌人的打击。6. result in 导致e.g. Their dispute resulted in war. 他们的争端导致了战争。1991年12月CET作文题目Directions: For this part you are allowed30 minutes to write a composition in no less than 100 words, on the topic: Is Failure a Bad Thing? You should base yourcomposition on the following outline (give in Chinese )1，失败是常有的事?2，人们对失败有各种不同的态度。3，我对失败的态度。You should write your composition in three paragraphs. Remember to write your composition in readable handwriting on the right side of this sheet.Is Failure a Bad Thing?范文：Failure is a common thing in our daily life. As students, we sometimes fail to get high scores in our examinations. When we play games, we might be beaten by others. And there are times when we fail to do satisfactory work. All these failures happen naturally and almost every one of us has such experiences.However, there are different attitudes towards failure. Some people lose heart when they fail; they think the world is at its end. Some people dont take failure seriously but just let it be, while some others learn much from failure, and therefore see the light of hope through failure.In my opinion, what really counts is not failure itself, but what we think of failure and what we do after failure. As long as we dont give up, keeping believing in ourselves, and in the meantime learn something from failure, well certainly make our mark in the end. So I am never afraid of failure, for I believe that failure is not a bad thing. Rather, “Failure is the mother of success.”1. lose heart 灰心，泄气e.g. No matter what you do, never lose heart. 不管你做什么千万不可泄气。2. takeseriously 对认真对待e.g. I always take your suggestions seriously. 你的建议我总是认真对待的。3. what really counts is 重要的是e.g. For capitalists what counts is money. 资本家只认得钱。4. give up 放弃, 停止e.g. Give up ones religious faith 抛弃宗教信仰。1992年12月CET作文题目四级作文题目： Directions: For this part, you are allowed30 minutes to write a composition based on, the following two questions:1你在英语学习中有哪些困难?2你是如何克服这些困难的?Your composition should be no less than 100 words. Write this composition on the Answer Sheet. Remember to write it clearly.范文：To a Chinese, the task of learning English well is not easy. So I, like many other English learners, have met with difficulties in learning English during the past seven years. But I managed to overcome them and made much progress.The spelling and meaning of words can be said to be the first difficulty I met as a beginner. But I found our my own way to deal with them. As to spelling, I never copied a new work again and again to remember it, but tried to find its relevance to the sound. In fact, as long as I can read the word out, I can write it out. As to the meaning, I rarely recite its Chinese translation but often put the word into the sentence to learn its meaning. Moreover, if you use a word quite often, its spelling and meaning will be no problem. After all, we are learning English in order to use it.Grammar and idioms may be another difficulty. But I have also got over it. I have not read lots of grammar books. But I spent much time reading the articles written by native speakers or specialists in English. By doing so, I came to gain “a sense of English language”. I began to gain a feel for which sentences are “good English” and which are not.Finally, I want to say that overcoming all these difficulties requires perseverance. In the past seven years I spent at least an hour on English each day. I believe this is an important reason why I am able to make progress in learning English.1. meet with 偶遇, 遭受e.g. He met with great difficulties in the research.他在研究工作中遇到了极大的困难。2. manage to 设法做到；设法完成e.g. How did you manage to get here so early?你怎样设法这么早到这里的?3. as to 关于, 至于e.g. As to that, they havent decided yet. 关于那一点,他们还未作决定。4. as long as 只要e.g. As long as I live, the bridge lives. 只要我人在，桥就在。5. after all 毕竟；终究e.g. It turned out he went by train after all. 结果他还是乘火车去的。6. get over 克服e.g. Can we get over this difficulty? 我们能克服这个困难吗？1993年1月CET作文题目 四级作文题：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Positive and Negative Aspects of Sport. You should write no less than 100 w ords and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1.运动的积极因素 2.运动的消极因素 3.你的体会 Positive and Negative Aspects of Sport 范文：Sports benefit us in many respects. When taking part in sports, we get the chance to train almost all parts of our body. There is no doubt that properly balanced physical activities keep us physically fit. Furthermore, sports can enrich our life and maintain our psychological health. Through participation, everyone can learn that on the playing field he not only competes for himself but also for his team. Sports teach us about consideration, cooperation and optimism, and how to cope with difficulties.But sports can do harm to those people who cannot balance their activities properly. Training too hard may hurt their body, exhaust their energy and even make them disabled.Personally, I love sports. I enjoy participating in sports. I feel that I not only gain a well-balanced life through sports, but also get more chances to move closer to nature. Sports have really added happiness to my daily life1. taking part in 参与, 参加e.g. I take part in individual sports.2. There is no doubt that 毫无疑问e.g. There is no doubt that he is guilty3. not onlybut also 不但而且e.g. True friends share not only our joys but also our sorrows.真正的朋友与我们同甘共苦。5. do harm to 损害.，伤害.e.g. They do no harm to anyone; its wrong to hurt them.它们对谁都没有害处，伤害它们是不对的。6. participate in 参加, 参与, 分享e.g. He goes to participate in the conference他去参加大会了。1993年6月CET作文题目四级作文题：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Most Favorite Programme. You should write no less than 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1我最喜爱的电视（或无线电）节目是 2这类节目的内容和特点 3我喜欢它的原因 My Most Favorite Programme 范文：The News Report has always been my favorite TV program. Almost everyday I turn on the TV at 6:30 p.m. and wait for the news program. This has become a part of my life.The News Report contains a large amount of information from the international political situation to the latest foot-ball game. And the most important character is its fast pace. Because of this fast pace, news programs can contain much information in a short time. In my opinion, the News Report is more than a TV program. It is a way of communication. From this program, people can know and understand world affairs. The world thus becomes smaller and smaller. I especially appreciate this benefit of watching the news.1. turn on 开启, 变得兴奋, 突然装