Unit 1A land of diversity 知识点导学案 带答案.doc

Unit 1A land of diversity 知识点导学案1means(n.)手法；方法 2boom(n.)(人口、贸易的)繁荣，(vi.)处于经济迅速发展时期3customs(n.)海关；关税；进口税 4occur(vi.)发生；出现5slip(vi.)滑动；滑行；滑跤(n.)滑动；滑倒 6hire(vt.& n)租用；雇用7nowhere(adv.)无处；到处都无 8reform(vt.& vi.)改革；革新(n.)改革；改造；9grasp(vt.& n)抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会10distinct(adj.)清晰的；明显的；明确的distinction(n.)差别；区分；卓著11majority(n.)大多数；大半minority(n.)少数12elect(vt.)选择；决定做某事；选举某人election(n.)选举13applicant(n.)申请人apply(v.)申请application(n.)申请14indicate(vt.)指出；标示；表明；暗示indication(n.)迹象indicator(n.)指示器；指示物15apparent(adj.)显而易见的；显然的；表面上的apparently(adv.)显然地；显而易见地16punishment (n.)惩罚；处罚punish (v.)惩罚；处罚1live_on继续存在；继续生存 2by_means_of.用办法；借助3make_a_life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等 4keep_up坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)5team_up_with与合作或一起工作 6mark_out画线；标出界线7take_in包括；吸收 8a_great/good_many许多；很多9apply_for申请；请示得到 10in_addition另外1. majority n大多数；大半(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空The majority of people _ (find) it quite hard to live on the money they earn.答案：findThe murder shocked the Americans，the majority of whom _(be) peaceloving and nonviolent.答案：areOnethird of the country_covered with trees and the majority of the citizens_black people.(be)答案：is；are An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are against it.看来意见达成一致是不可能了，因为大多数委员会成员都表示反对。 (2)完成句子_(大多数市民) consider an ordinary job boring or even valueless.答案：The majority of citizensAmong the members of the committee those who are in favour of the plan are _ _(占大多数)答案：in the majority2.occur vi.发生；出现It occurs to/strikes/hits sb.that.某人突然想起(1)完成句子在剑桥工作时，巴比奇想到了一个新主意。(辽宁卷)When Babbage was working at Cambridge，a new idea _.答案：occurred to him(2)一句多译他忽然想起他把钥匙忘在办公室里了。_he had left his keys in the office.答案：It occurred to him that_he had left his keys in the office.答案：It hit him that_he had left his keys in the office.答案：It struck him that3.indicate vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示用括号内所给词的适当形式填空There is a great deal of evidence_(indicate) that listening to soft music can reduce stress.答案：indicatingThe way you spend your money may_(indication) your attitude towards life.答案：indicate(北京卷开放作文)As _ (indicate) in the picture，if the man is willing to look for other possibilities，he can find a better and more rewarding way to achieve his goal.图片中显示，如果这个人愿意寻找其他的可能性，他能找到一个更好的、更有益的方式来实现他的目标。Indicated4. apparent adj.显而易见的；表面上的(同义词：obvious)His health is improving day by day._(很明显) the medicine has a good effect on his disease.答案：It is apparent thatmake a life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等；谋生完成句子They went to the West and decided to _(开始新生活) there.答案：start a new life2.team up with (cooperate with)与结合/合作；协作John preferred to go into business alone rather than_(合作) anyone else.答案：team up with3.take in包括；吸收；理解；欺骗(1)写出下列句中take in的含义This is the total cost of the holiday，taking everything in.包括Dont be taken in by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.欺骗I found it easy to take in what the teacher had taught.理解I managed to rent a big enough house to take in a handful of people.收留(2)用take的相关短语填空Since Jerry is absent today，lets get someone else to _ the work where it was left off yesterday.答案：take upBill Gates is really a great man，whose career_in his early thirties.答案：took offSome students found it hard to _what their teacher had taught，so they asked him to explain it again.答案：take inHurry up！The plane_in ten minutes.答案：is taking offIn the past few years，the village has_a new look.答案：taken on4.a great many很多；许多(修饰可数名词)改错（只有一处错误） Nowadays many a teenagers is addicted to playing computer games，which makes their parents very worried. teenagers改为teenagerIt seems that a great many of workers is out of work now. Is 改为areA good many of students in our class have passed the exam. 答案：of 后加the/those1That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.这就是今天有超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。(1)This/That is why.为表语从句的常用句型结构，意为“这/那就是为什么”，用来表示原因。(2)Thats because.这是因为because从句表示原因。(3)The reason why.is/was that.的原因是表语从句常用that引导，而不用because。The reason why Tom came late for the meeting was that he was ill.汤姆开会迟到的原因是他病了。(1)用why，because填空Have you heard the news that he was admitted into Beijing University?Yes，thats _ he worked so hard all the time；his efforts paid off.答案：becauseYou see，Im poor in maths，but good at English，while you are good at maths，but weak in English.Thats_we should help each other.答案：why(2)句型转换He had an urgent thing to deal with.That was why he didnt attend the meeting.He didnt attend the meeting._he had an urgent thing to deal with.答案：Thats because2.However，it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.然而，可能美洲土著人至少一万五千年前就生活在加利福尼亚。本句式中it为形式主语，真正的主语为that从句。It is likely that.是可能的。此句型可转化为：sb./sth.be likely to do.某人/物可能干某事。(1)句型转换A visit to the rainforest for us students is likely to be an unforgettable experience._ _ _ _a visit to the rainforest for us students will be an unforgettable experience.答案：It is likely that(2)完成句子。据我所知，他有可能辍学照顾生病的母亲。As far as I know，_drop out of school to attend his sick mother.he is likely to 作业.单句语法填空1Since he was 67，it didnt seem_(like) that he would continue long in that position.答案：likely2(2015福州市质检)Rudolph just stood there，saying nothing._(apparent) he was a man of few words.答案：Apparently3.As is_(apparent) shown in the chart above，there are about 10% of the students supporting the idea.答案：apparently4. (2015陕西重点中学二模)I hear youve been looking for a job recently.Yes，Im applying _work at the library.答案：for5. While living in this beautiful small town，Mr Green，who went in for literature so much，wrote_good many wonderful poems.答案：a6I would be strictly_(punishment) if I was caught taking a coin out of Mums pocket or candy from my brothers bag.答案：punished7. It just occurred to me_if we wanted to go to the seashore for our vacation，we had better make reservations in advance.答案：that8. In many places，the bicycle is still_popular means of transportation.答案：a9. By the time the teacher arrived at the station，the scientist_(leave)答案：had left10The April Fools tradition is said_(start) in the sixteenth century.答案：to have started11In the past several weeks，many cities in Northern China_(suffer) from heavy fogs，causing great inconvenience to people.答案：have been suffering12The most popular _(mean) of transportation are bikes and buses.答案：means13The number of students in our class_(be) more than 70 and the majority of them_ (be) from the countryside.答案：is；are14It hasnt been made clear_the new underground line is to be open to traffic.答案：when 新的地铁线路何时开放15It is unknown to the public_the air crash occurred in the mountainous area yesterday.答案：how16(2014江西九江一模改编)John，why are you so upset?I _(look) for my keys all morning but they are nowhere to be found.答案：have been looking17A new law has been brought in to discourage_(race) prejudice.答案：racial18Undergraduates_(hire) since 2001 to assist in creating an environmentally friendly campus.答案：have been hired.选词填空by means of；mark out；team up with；keep up；make a life；take in；apply for；a great many1In many countries，young people still_the tradition that women will get married in a long white dress.答案：keep up2How did you make such rapid progress in your English？Do you have any secrets?No.Only_hard working.答案：by means of3Mr Brown sent an email to the manager，_a job in the company.答案：applying for4It is honorable to_with your hands while depending on others is a shame.答案：make a life5After seeing _homeless people in the streets，I thought I should do something for them.答案：a great man