Book5Unit4Warmingupandreading

Unit4 Makingthenews Fromwherecanwegetinformation Media newspaper Internet radio magazine TVprogrammes Doyouknowanyfamousnewspaperinourcountry Orabroad Howmanysectionsarethereinanewspaper LocalnewsInternationalnewsBusinesssectionEntertainmentAdvertisement Howmanydifferentkindsofjobsdotheyhave Lookatthefollowingpictures andguesswhattheyare reporter journalist interviewer interviewee photographer editors designers printer Typesofjobs journalist photographer designer printer editor Whatitinvolves Otherkindsofjobs chiefeditor主编deputyeditor副主编subeditor助理编辑critic评论员cartoonist漫画师correspondent通讯员 givesopinionsonplaysandbooks reportsfromaboard makescorrectionstoarticlesanddesign designscomicdrawingswithcaptions inchargeofthenewspaperwhenthebossisaway decidesonthecontentofthenewspaper Ifyouwanttobeareporter doyouthinkwhatqualitiesagoodnewsreporterneedstohave 1 Higherlevelofeducation2 Workexperience3 Goodcommunicationskills4 Curious activepersonality5 Hard working6 Enthusiasmforthejob7 8 9 Preparedtoworklonghours Abilitytoworkinateam Creativeideas Whatelse Preparedtoworklonghours Abilitytoworkinateam Discussion 1 Whatlevelofeducationshouldagoodnewsreporterhave 2 Doesworkexperienceplayanimportantroleinmakingthenews 3 Isbeingcuriousandactiveimportant whyorwhynot 4 Enthusiasmforthejobisthekeytosuccess doyouagree Why whynot Requirementofareporterinadvertisement 1 Bachelor 学士 degreeorabove2 Atleast2yearworkingexperience3 FluencyinEnglishbothonspokenandwritten4 Outgoingpersonalityandexcellentinterpersonal communicationskills5 Initiative 主动的 passionate 充满激情的 team workingandworkwithhighdegreeofindependence6 Abletoworkunderpressure7 Goodknowledgeincomputersoftwareapplication 应用 especiallyinMSoffice Word ExcelandPowerPoint Talkingtask Doyoustillrememberyourfirstdayatschool Primaryschool Middleschool Orhighschool Exchangeyourexperiencewithyourpartner MyFirstWorkAssignment Unforgettable saysnewreporter While reading 1 Answerquestions1 and2 1 Whataretheytalkingabout 2 HowmanyquestionsdoesZhouYangaskhisnewboss HuXin Pleaseunderlineallthesequestions Theyaretalkingabouthowtobecomeagoodreporter includingsomenecessaryskills somedutiesandsoon skimming coverastoryhavea nose forastoryatrickofthetradegetthefactstraightgetthewrongendofthestickhowthestorygoesareal scoop topresentideasfairlynottounderstandproperlytoreportonanimportanteventthisisthestoryapieceofhotnewscleverwaysknowntoexpertsbeabletotellwhetherisatruestory 新闻采访 对新闻有非常敏感的嗅觉 职业的诀窍 得到全部事实 报道失实 事情是这样的 真正的独家新闻 scanning Guessthemeaningsofthefollowing DealwiththeexercisesonP36 37ofTheWhiteBook Task2 3 4 scanning 2 TrueorFalse Tellwhy 3 ZhouYangisveryenthusiasticabouthisnewjob 4 ZhouYangisveryeagertolearn 5 ZhouYangismodest CanIgooutonastoryimmediately WhatdoIneedtorememberwhenIgoouttocoverastory WhatshouldIkeepinmind Thepurposeofwritingthepassage 1 Itshowsthestudentstheskillsnecessarytobecomeagoodjournalist 2 Itwantstoshowhowtoconductagoodinterview scanning Whatanewreportershoulddoonthefirstday 1 Thefirsttimehewillbeputasanassistanttoandexperiencedjournalist 2 Thereisnoneedforhimtotakeacamerawithhim Hewillhaveaprofessionalphotographerwithhimtotakephotographs 1 Heneedstobecurious 2 Agoodreportermusthavea nose forastory 3 Hehastolistenfordetailedfacts4 Iftheintervieweeagrees hecanusearecordertogetthefactsstraight Whatareporterneedstorememberwhengoingtocoverastory After reading Questionsanddiscussion 1 WhatdoesZhouYanghavewithhimwhenhegoesout anotebook penandacamera 2 Whatequipmentdoyouthinkanewsreportershouldhavenowadays mobilephone digitalcamera smallrecorder notebookcomputer satellitetelephone Readthetextcarefully andfinishthefollowingchartabouthowtobecomeareporter workingroups tellifsomeone istellingthetruth accurate research questions detailedfacts nextquestion askquestions reactions check research research witnesses ataperecorder interview Readthepassageagainanddivideitintothreesections eachofwhichlooksatonedutyofareporter Thenwritedownthemainideaofthewholepassage Duties 1 toworkinateam2 togetanaccuratestory3 toprotectastoryfromaccusations Mainidea Thepassagetellsusaboutthequalitiesneededtobeagoodreporter howtogetanaccuratestoryandhowtoprotectastoryfromaccusation patient well organized thorough curious careful concise professional polite creative imaginative technicallygood gifted professional patientwell organized concisepatientimaginativewell organizedtechnicallygoodpolitehonesttruthfulthoroughcreativecuriousadmirablecarefulgiftedprofessional description Areporterneedstobe butaphotographerneedstobe IthinkIwouldmakeagoodXXX thorough curious carefulandconcise creative imaginative technicallygoodandgifted Theybothneedtobeprofessional well organizedandpatient becauseIamcreativeandIenjoybeingtechnicallygoodatthings occupationnajoboremployment职业takingpossession占有occupation job work profession和trade辨析四个词都有 工作 之意 occupation较为正式 经常用在填写表格上 job是可数名词 可指一个单独任务 也可指工作职位work是不可数名词 泛指一切工作 profession一般指需要专门技能 尤指需要较高教育水平的某一行业 职业 如医生或律师 Languagepoints Practice 选词填空 occupation job profession work a Pleasestateyourname ageand below b Ihaveafew todointhehousethismorning c Lookingafterchildrenalldayishard d Myhusbandisattheverytoofmedical occupation jobs work profession CanIgooutonastoryimmediately 我可以马上出去采访吗 on后接一些名词如visit holiday business trip等 常与come go等动词连用 用来说明活动或状态 Practice 她决定今年暑假去一趟英国 Shedecidedtogo toEnglandthissummer 他去了长途旅行 Hehasbeenaway onavisit onalongtrip NOneedforacamera 不需要带相机 noneed 是句型Thereisnoneed 的省略形式 need后面可以接for of doing sth或 forsb todo作后置定语 介词填空 Thereisnoneed thatsortofthing Thereisnoneed hurrying westillhavetime Thereisnoneed youtoworryaboutthematter for of for experiencedadj 有经验的在你家谁有经验做饭 Whoisexperiencedincookinginyourfamily Lateryoucancoverastoryandsubmitthearticleyourself 晚些时候 你就可以独自去进行新闻采访并递交稿件了 submit在这句话种表示 递交 呈送 如 Hesubmittedanessaytohistutor 他向导师地叫了一篇论文 submit还可以表示 屈服 顺从 如 Theyrefusedtosubmittothepressure 他们据不屈服于压力 cover1 Shewassenttocovertheevent 2 Theroadwascoveredwithsnow 3 Shelaughedtocoverherworry 报道 采访 覆盖 遮盖 4 Theredarmycoveredabout30milesaday 5 Isthemoneyenoughtocoverthecostofanewshirt 6 Thecitycoverstensquaremiles 7 SofarthismonthIhavecoveredtenlessons 走完多少里路 钱 够支付 有多少面积 看完多少页书 beeagerforsth eg success 渴望 很想 beeagertodosth 渴望做某事beeagerthatclause他很渴望见到他的女儿 我们都很想那项工程早点开始 Hewas is eagertoseehisdaughter Wewereeagerthattheprojectwouldstartearly concentratevt togiveallone sattentiontosthandnottothinkaboutanythingelse 集中tocomeorbringtogetheratoneplace聚集 concentrateon doing sth专注于 做 某事concentratethe one smind集中注意力 聚精会神concentrateone seffort attentiononsth集中力量 注意力于某事concentrationn 专心 聚集 Practice 完成句子 Stoptalkingand 专心工作 b Nothing 集中注意力 betterthantheknowledgethatyoucoulddietomorrow c Idecidedto 全力以赴 findingsomewheretolive concentrateonyourwork concentratesthemind concentrateallmyeffortson concentrateon uponsth doingsth Weshould ourstudy Tomis fishing 集中精力做 concentrateon upon concentrating edon upon haveanosefor对 嗅觉灵敏 表示探查或发现某事的能力 此类形象表达法还有 Shehasanearformusic Shehasaneyeforcolorandstyleinclothes 对 有欣赏能力 对 有眼光 Don tpokeyournoseintootherpeople sbusiness Georgeturnedhisnoseupatclassicalmusic Telluswhathappened Weareallears HeturnedadeafeartowhatIsaid Don ttellhimanything Hehasabigmouth 管闲事 插手与己无关的事 对 不屑一顾 看不起 正在听着 洗耳恭听 对 听不进去 嘴不严 Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow 只有提很多不同的问题 你才能收集到你所需要的信息 放在句首的状语若由 only 副词 only 介词词组 only 状语从句 构成 可引起局部倒装 即把助动词 情态动词或系动词be放在主句之前 如 OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofmyhealth 只是在那时我才认识到健康的重要性 Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1945washeabletogetbacktowork 只是在1945年战争结束后他才得以回去工作 meanwhile meantime inthemeantime atthesametime妈妈去购物 与此同时 我打扫房间 Mymotherwentshopping Meanwhile Icleanedthehouse meanwhile during while词义辨析 meanwhile意为 同时 与atthesametime意思相同 意为 期间 时 是副词 在句中单独做状语 during意为 在 期间 是介词 后接名词 代词 while意为 在 期间 是连词 引导时间状语从句 Thisisatrickofthetrade 这就是我们这个行业的诀窍了 tricksofthetrade 内行人的 诀窍 另外还可以表示吸引顾客 在竞争中取胜的手段或生意经 如 Ifyouwanttostartyourowncarbusiness youshouldaskhisadvice Heknowsallthetricksofthetrade 你要想自己做骑车生意 最好向他讨教 他对这行的诀窍完全清醒 soastodosth 为了 不能用在句首 inordertodosth 可放句子中任何位置 sothat 从句 inorderthat 从句句型转换 Igotupatfivesoastocatchthetrain Igotupatfiveinordertocatchthetrain IgotupatfivesothatIcouldcatchthetrain 我买了些牛肉和蔬菜 为的是给晚饭做个汤Iboughtsomebeefandvegetables Iboughtsomebeefandvegetables Iboughtsomebeefandvegetables Iboughtsomebeefandvegetables soastomakeasoupfordinner inordertomakeasoupfordinner sothatIcouldmakeasoupfordinner inorderthatIcouldmakeasoupfordinner Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomebodyaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick