考研英语完型填空和阅读理解红花绿叶词高频固定搭配短语.doc

一、考研英语完形填空（一）红花绿叶词 红花词however/but/yet/although/though; while/whereas; in spite of;no matter how; whether.or.even if/even though/even whenon the contrary; rather than;on the other hand;unlike（转折和让步-对比关系）becasue/as; so/therefore/thereby/thus/consequently; lead to/result from; because of/due to/owing to/on account of（因果）in fact/in effect/furthermore/moreover/in addition/besides; still/ also; indeed/furthermore（递进）so that/so.that.（目的和结果）and/or/as well as（并列）which/than/that（关系词）绿叶词if/providing/supposing; until/unless; as if/if only/lest; in casesince/now thatwhat/who/whomlikewise; forever; other than; but for补充：作为正确答案的高选频词汇Convert, reverse, respond, ignore, consume, identify, expect, maintain, increase, decrease（动词）Substantially, significantly; incidentally, approximately; irregularly; exceedingly; far/even/much加强比较级（副词）Extensive; excessive; significant; reverse, particular; vulnerable/susceptible; available; identifiable（形容词）Without; against; on; beyond; for（介词）二、考研英语阅读理解（一）观点态度词作者态度题： 理解全文主旨大意，体会作者的语气，特别注意形容词的修饰。语气客观的有保留的不那么绝对的选项为正确答案；绝对或极端的态度或与原文形容词矛盾的选项为干扰项（1）褒义词：positive, supportive, sympathetic（同情的）, defensive, favorable, approval, reserved consent（有保留的支持）, enthusiastic, optimistic, admiring, wonderful, hopeful, enthusiastic support（热烈支持）, confident, 等（2）贬义词： critical, negative, tolerant, worried, suspicious, skeptical, opposed, pessimistic, gloomy, apprehensive（焦虑的）, confused, puzzled, indignant, disgustful, biased, prejudiced, compromising, contemptuous（鄙视的）, strong disapproval（强烈反对）, cynical（愤世嫉俗的）等。（3）中性词：objective, neutral, impersonal（不带个人色的）, detached（超然中立的）indifferent, uninterested, subjective, uninterested, 等考研英语完型填空或阅读理解中的高频搭配（1）be vulnerable to 易受影响be immune to 不受影响；免受be indifferent to 对漠不关心be sensitive to 对敏感be identical to 和完全一样be similar to 和相似be contrary to 与相反be aware/conscious of 意识到be ignorant of 不懂be keen on/be fond of 喜爱be tired/weary of 对厌倦be bored with对厌倦be proud of 以自豪be ashamed of 对感到羞愧be superior to 优于，比高级be inferior to 劣于, 比差be preferable to 比更可取/更好be comparable to 可与相提并论/相比be equivalent to 相当于 等值于be parallel to 与平行，类型于be partial to 偏袒.偏爱.be bound for 前往.,开往.be bound to 一定be liable/apt/prone to 易于.be particular about 对.挑剔/讲究be curious about 对.好奇be mad about 疯狂于.be compatible with与.相容兼容(2)be entitled to 有权利.,有资格.be devoted to 致力于be dedicated to 献身于be committed to 忠于.;对.负责be addicted to 沉溺于.be attached to 附属于.be absorbed in 专心于.be engaged in 从事.be involved in 被卷入/参与.be concerned with 关注be concerned about 担心be acquinted with 熟悉.;了解.be reconciled with 与.和解be qualified for 胜任.，有资格.be fascinated with 迷恋.，痴迷于be related/linked to 与.有关be connected/associated with与.有关(3)belong to 属于resort to 诉诸comform to 遵守；符合comply with 遵守object to 反对oppose to 反对stick to 坚持cling to 坚持adhere to 坚持adapt to 适应respond to 回应react to 回应access to 进入；使用contribute to 促成；导致apply to 应用于subscribe to 订购；认同appeal to 呼吁；吸引comment on 评论remark on 议论；批评concentrate on 集中于；专注于focus on 集中于；聚焦于insist on 坚持persist in 坚持depend/rely on 依赖于count on 指望，依靠approve of 批准dispose of 处理掉abide by 遵守interfere with/in 干涉；干扰participate in 参与sweep across 横扫，席卷acquinte sb. with 使某人熟悉blame sb for 因.怪罪某人provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth 给某人提供compare.with. 把.和.比较compare.to. 把.比作.protect.from. 保护.不受.prevent/stop/keep/discourage/.from. 阻止.做.deter/hinder/hamper.from. 阻止.做.prohibit/ban.from. 禁止.做.dissuade.from. 劝阻.不要做.restrain/refrain.from.克制.不做.combine.with.把.和.结合起来integrate.with.把.和. 一体化；使.融入.trade.for.用.换取.replace.with. 用.替代.substitute.for. 用.替代.range from.to.在.和.范围内变动vary from.to. 因.而异，因.不同而变化remind sb of.提醒某人.accuse sb of.控告某人. charge sb with.warn sb of.警告.convince sb of.使某人相信.deprive sb of.剥夺某人的.inform sb of.通知某人.envy sb of.羡慕某人.suspect sb of.怀疑某人.(4)take actions/steps/meatures采取行动、步骤、措施take effect 生效take a course 修课程take shelter 躲避take turns 轮流take a road/route 走. 的路线make effort 努力take pains 努力，费心make use of 利用take advantage of 利用have an effect/influnce/impact on. 对.产生影响have faith in. 相信place an order for 订购，下订单place/put/lay emphasis(stress,value) on. 重视，强调give/attach importance(weight) to.重视，强调pursue a career 从事一种职业draw/withdraw money from a bank 从银行提取现金deposit money into a bank 往银行存钱run a risk/take a risk 冒险strike a match 划火柴strike twelve 报时issue a license/a policy/a new book/a password颁发；颁布；发行perform an operation/a play/ones duty 做手术；演戏；履行义务seek an answer 寻找答案fasten seat belt 系安全带keep pace with 跟上keep in t