高二英语中译英 整理.doc

高二中译英1) 纽约是个移民众多的城市，每个民族都把自己的文化带到这个城市来。（ethnic, immigrant）New York is a city of immigrants, and each ethnic group has brought its own culture to the city.2) 没有人确切知道汤姆最近在做什么。（for sure）No one knows for sure what Tom has been doing recently.3) 他把糖放进茶里，轻轻搅拌，然后开始喝。（stir）He put sugar in his tea, stirred it gently , and then began to drink.4) 那位年轻的母亲正在教女儿怎样削苹果。（peel）The young mother is teaching her daughter how to peel an apple.5) 快餐能赢得顾客处于两大原因：几乎不用等候，而且价格便宜。（fast food）Fast Food has won the hearts of customers, for two reasons: there is little waiting and its cheap.6) “绿色食品”有益于健康，所以越来越受欢迎。（popular）Since “green food” is of great benefit to peoples health, it is becoming more and more popular now.7) 许多老人即使在夏天也不喜欢可乐或果汁等饮料，却偏爱热茶。（notbut do）Many old people dont like drinks like cola or fruit juice even in Summer , but prefer to tea.8) 因为希望将来能成为一名厨师，杰克下星期起降到一家饭馆学习烹饪。（用现在分词作状语）Wishing to be a cook in the future ,Jack will start learning to cook in a restaurant.9) 杰克声称他说的实话，可是没有人相信他。（claim）Jack claim to have told the truth, but no one believe him.10) 据说摇滚乐起源于英国。（originate）It is said that rock music originated in England.11) 月饼被视作中国人的传统食品，它随着移民来到悉尼唐人街。（be regarded as）A mooncake, which is regarded as regarded as traditional Chinese food, came to the Chinatown in Sydney with the Chinese immigrants.12) 酒后驾车是法律绝对禁止的。（forbid）It is strictly forbidden to drive after drinking alcohol.13) 早上我喜欢喝一杯浓的清咖啡，这是一个保持精力旺盛的有效方法。（effective）I like drinking a cup of strong black coffee in the morning, which is an effective way of Keeping me energrtic/vigorous.14) 14. 咖啡或茶也许不会像以前那样受欢迎，不过水永远会受欢迎。（used to）Coffee or tea may not be as popular as it used to be, but water will forever.15) 由于最近常常感到肚子疼，玛丽不像以前那样天池冰激凌了。（not as as ）Since she often suffers from stomachache recently, Mary doesnt like ice cream as much as she used to do.16) 李教授被认为是“活字典”，学生向他求助，总是能得到满意的答案。（用现在分词作定语）Professor Li is regarded as a walking dictionary, students who ask him for help will always get satisfactory answers.17) 她最终完成了这一系列教科书的写作，但这是以她的健康为代价的。（at the cost of）Finally she finished writing the series of textbooks, but this was at the cost of her health.18) 我已下定决心加入曼联，别再试图让我改变主意。（be determined to ,change ones mind）Im determined to join Manchester United, dont try to change my mind.19) 快去追那位运动员！他忘了队服。（leavebehind）Run after that athlete! He has left his team uniform behind.20) 教练认为这男孩个子太小，不能打篮球。（enough to do sth.）The coach thinks that the boy is not big/tall enough to play basketball.21) 除了有些累之外，老教授感觉良好。（feel fine）Except for being a bit tired, the old professor felt fine.22) 伤病可能使他永远告别足球。（keepout of, for good）The injury may keep him out of football for good.23) 如果温度连续五天低于5，那么冬天就真的来临了。（in a row）If the temperature remains five days in a row below 5, it means that winter has finally arrived.24) 放学后，所有老师都来到了操场，观看一班和二班进行排球比赛（现在分词做状语和宾语补足语）After school, all the teachers went to the playground watching Classes One and Two competing in the volleyball final.25) 就规模和运动员人数来看，全运会可谓中国最大的运动会。(in terms of , scale)In terms of scale and number of athletes, the National Games are the most important sports meeting in China.26) 全班被分成5组，每组负责一个采访任务。（be responsible for）The whole class is divided into five groups, and each group is responsible for one interview.27) 我校每隔两年举行一次采访任务。（ every two years）Our school holds a sports meeting every two years.28) 由于众所周知的原因，他未能入选国家队去参加世界杯赛。（for reasons known to all, the World Cup）For reasons known to all, he wasnt selected as a member of the national team and couldnt compete in the World Cup.29) 石头砸进她的脚时，小女孩痛苦地大叫了一声。（let out a cry of）The little girl let out a cry of pain as the stone went into her foot.30) 在世纪之交的时，全世界看到并体验到了信息技术对人类社会带来的冲击。（at the turn of, witness, experience, impact ）At the turn of the century, the whole world is witnessing and experiencing the great impact brought about by information technology.31) 知道1972年战争财最终结束。（It is/was not until ） It was not until 1972 that the war finally came to an end.32) 由于没有仔细看地图，年轻人在交叉路口转错了弯。（使用现在分词的完成时）Noting having read the map carefully, the young man took the wrong turn at the crossroads.33.那些学生热衷于玩电脑游戏，经常忘记做作业。（be crazy about） Those students are so crazy about the computer games that they often forget to do their homework.34.从先辈那里流传下来的英雄故事非常具有激励作用。（come down from ） The hero stories that have come down from the ancestors are very inspiring.35.他们真是一群喜欢吹嘘的人，总是乐于谈论他们所做的事情。（show off） They are always ready to show off , enjoying talking about what they have done.36.教室内吵吵闹闹，他们简直无法定下心来进行阅读。（settle down） The classroom was so noisy that they could hardly settle down to read.37.去年他们在纽约待了一年，学了不少美国英语，包括一些俚语。（pick up） They stayed in New York throughout last year and picked up a lot of American English , including some slang.38.猴子向旅游者走去，向他们要吃的。（walk up to） The monkeys walked up to the tourists and asked for something to eat.39.听说他在美国停留期间参观了几所世界知名大学（使用不定时的完成形式） He is said to visited several world-famous universities during his stay in America.40.当妈妈走进房间的时候，他假装在睡觉。（使用不定式的进行形式） He pretended to be sleeping when his mother entered the room.41.吸烟与肺癌有密切的关系。（link） Smoking is closed linked with lung cancer.42.一些现代农业技术可能会对环境造成有害影响。（farming practice, have harmful effects on ） Some modern farming practices may have harmful effects on the environment.43.2010年世博会可促进我们对不同文化的更好了解。（develop a better understanding of） The 2010 World Expo will help us to develop a better understanding of different cultures.44.那是阿加西（Agassi）排名世界第六。（rank） At that time Agassi ranked sixth in the world.45.不到长城非好汉。（Anyone who ） Anyone who hasnt reached the Great Wall isnt a true man.46.他广博的知识得益于长年孜孜不