七年级英语上册考试难点重点.doc

七年级英语考试重点、难点集合（内部资料）5一、词汇Canada Canadian 加拿大的,加拿大人thank名词 thanksfour 同音词 forfive 序数词 fifthShow sb. Sth. =show sth to sbplan to do sth.计划做某事Have fun doing sth.=have a good time =enjoy oneselfEnjoy doing sthBorrowfrom/ lend to /keep借，表示借几天用keptneed to do sth.作动词是后接toshopping list 购物单1-10的基数词和序数词First, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth,seventh, eighth,ninth,tenthThe +姓氏复数,表示某人一家Real 副词 reallyScarf复数 scarfs/scarvesMaybe /may be 区别Catch up with 赶上Be ready for sth/be ready to do sth.为某事做准备Forget to do sth/forget doing sth忘记做某事to do 表示还没做A pair of /two pairs ofFeel名词feelingAgainst 对，反对Enough修饰名词放其前面，修饰形容词、副词放后边Laugh at 嘲笑Headache / ache疼Had better do sth/had better not do sth最好做某事Take medicine 服药用动词takeStay home ， home是副词，前不用介词Have a rest休息Be different from与不同Twelve 序数词twelfth Fun形容词funnyGlass复数glassesRestaurant饭馆 Would+ V原型A cup of 一杯Meat同音词meetPoliceman复数policemenPair同音词pearA bottle of 一瓶子Son对应词daughterSon同音词sunRadios/photos/pianos复数，o结尾的词没生命的一般加s有生命的加esOn weekend 在周末，周一至周日前用介词onGet together聚集One, the other两个中的一个，另一个Some, others一些，其它的Hard反义词easyIn front of在前面Quiet反义词noisyInside反义词outsidePresent近义词giftRide a bike骑自行车Be lost 迷路Traffic lights交通灯Luck/lucky/luckilyHundreds of 数以百计的Noise/noisyLonely / aloneOf course/sure/certainly当然Feed sb 养活某人Be friendly to sb对某人友好Museum博物馆Be famous for/as因.而著名、作为而著名Learn to do sth学做某事Learn about 了解Movie theatre电影院Price/high/what 对price提问用what ，表示价格贵用highGood/well比较级better最高级bestBad比较级worse最高级worstOn Christmas在圣诞节Sale 出售Festival节日usual副词usuallyExcited/exciting人做主语excited，物做主语excitingHope to do sth希望做某事Point to/at 指着 at 近处，to 远处Invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事Capital n. 首都Lovely adj可爱的Leaf 复数leavesStatue of liberty 自由女神The sameas与.一样Each/every 做主语，谓语动词用单数 常用词组、知识点Be from/come from来自This is, 打电话跟介绍时用，我是/这是.Whats his/her name? 形容词性物主代词She is in Class Five 在几班，几年级用inOver there在那边Welcome to 欢迎A visiting student 访问学生Let sb do sth/make sb do sth让某人做某事，用动词原形名词所有格的用法、形容词性物主代词用法Show sb around 领某人四处转转Plan ones lesson 备课Play sports做体育运动Library图书馆Play a game做游戏You go first 你先来Write with it用它写Write to sb给某人写信Its ones turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事了May I have a book? 我可以借一本书吗Youre welcome /Not at all/ Thats all right不客气Some/any some用于肯定句，any用于疑问句和否定句Get sth for sb/get sb sth 为某人准备什么东西See you later 再见What about /how about+Ving 怎么样？Need to do sth需要做某事Buy反义词sell 买/卖All the things 所有的东西Real副词reallyWrite down写下，记下Share with 与某人分享My favorite = I likebest Want to do sth/would like to do sth想要做某事Want so to do sth/would like sb to do sth想让某人做某事Mix blue and yellow to make greenWhose/who /which/whatHow many可数的数量/how much 不可数的和价格提问In the sky在天空中Birds in the tree/apples on the treeToo big for me 对我来说太大了Tooto太.而不能Gloves手套Whose shorts are these? 这是谁的短裤?Its just right for me刚好适合我Catch a cold感冒/have a coldBe ready for school准备上学say goodbye to sb告别in +颜色穿着什么颜色的衣服go back to 返回put on/ wear穿上、穿着wear 同义词wherego well with搭配的好like to do /like doing 喜欢做某事forget to do /forget doing忘记做某事dont forget to do 别忘啦these对应词thosewrite to sb给某人写信traditional clothes古装colour形容词colourfulHow do they look? 他们看起来怎么样Wear uniforms for work上班穿制服Pretty/beautiful漂亮的What colour 问颜色Square Dance Party广场舞Be different from与.不同He looks cute看起来很可爱Go +Ving去参加某种活动Lets meet at the shopping centerCome with sb与某人一起来Will+V一般将来时A pair of shoes is ，a pair of 修饰谓语用单数Have fun doing 主格代词跟形容词性物主代词的用法See with my eyesTalk with/to Speak English 说某种语言用speakI can hear you Write with fingersOn foot/ 复数feetDo sth for sbTake out 拿出来Turn around转过来Listen to 听Feel blue/sad很郁闷In ChinaDont be scared别怕Be angry with sb生某人的气Help sb do sth/help so with sth帮助某人做某事He doesnt feel well他感觉不舒服well做形容词意思是健康良好的1.1meters 大于一要加“s”One and a half hoursA bit做程度副词是相当于a little，修饰名词时要用a bit of He is a bit shortHappy反义词sadHow do you feel?See a doctor 看医生Have a stomachache肚子疼Whats the matter/whats up?/whats wrong with you?怎么了？Take this medicine服药Stay home呆在家，home是副词，前不用介词Have a good rest好好休息Good-looking好看的Look different 看起来不一样Twelve years old /twelve-year old 12岁Three black hairs Wear glassesHave/has/hadTime for +三餐 Would like to do sth想要做某事A glass of juice一玻璃杯果汁A cup of tea一杯茶Supermarket超市Have to /must必须Be full of delicious food装满美食Good job干得好At the market 在市场上Have everything on the list所有的都在清单上Take sb to sw 带某人去某地Potatoes/tomatoes Look at/ listen to Many +pl many后跟可数名词复数No problem 没问题，不客气Be late for 迟到The corner store 便利店Here is some money金钱不可数，谓语用单数Takeout 外买Pass 传递、通过2-3 vegetables/fruits 蔬菜、水果A bottle of 一瓶子Leave过去式left Leave for for后跟目的地Live in 居住在The smith family 史密斯一家What does she do? /what is she？ 问职业Have a look at 接宾语时用atOn the radio/phone/internet 通过收音机、电话、网络用介词onWalk to school同义句转换go to school on foot Family tree 家谱I have no brothers or sisters否定句and要变orYoung反义词oldBusinessman商人In front of在前面Under反义词aboveBeside在旁边Sun形容词sunnyGo on a picnic 去野餐Look out同义词be careful 当心Have a party 举行一个聚会In the sun 在阳光下Draw a picture 画画At ones house 在某人家里Set the table 摆设餐具Laugh at 嘲笑Play with sb 跟某人玩耍Lets go to the bookstore 让我们去书店How can we get there? 怎么到那了？Ride ones bike 骑自行车Broken 坏了Take bus /by bus乘公交车Get on/ off 上课、下车Get lost 迷路On the way to the bookstore On ones way to 在去.的路上Ask for 要.东西Ask the way 问路Ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事Look for 寻找Go down this street 沿这条街走下去Turn left at the traffic lights 在红绿灯的地方左拐Go straight 直走Good luck 祝你好运Shop at the supermarket 在超市购物May I help you?/what can I do for you ?Next to 旁边、隔壁Show sb sth/show sth to sb 给某人展示某物Follow me 跟我来I will take it 我买下了Hungry反义词fullMake noises制造噪音He has some friends to play with，with不能少On the farm 在农场Be far from 远离Feed the animals 喂养动物Come on! 加油Do a good job 干的不错Boring/bored Learn about 了解Go straight down 直下Dinosaur恐龙Travel to sw 旅行去某地Get to the airport/reach/arrive in /at 到达 reach后不用任何介词Take a taxi to sw 乘出租车去某地On the map 在地图上用介词onGet help from sb 得到某人的帮助The price of ticket is high 表示价格高不用expensive而用highSeasons: spring/Summer/Autumn/ Winter一年四季前用介词inWhat day is it today? 今天星期几？Whats the date today? 今天是几号How is the weather?/whats the weather like?问天气怎么样Mark my calendar 在日历上作标记My birthday is on 生日的一天用介词onOn Christmas Eve 在圣诞前夕Lots of/a lot of 许多，即可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词Big sales大减价On sale 促销、廉价出售Before之前All of us我们都Happy New Year新年好Have a basketball game against class 6 对January is the first month of a new yearIn April 在四月，月份前用inWhen/where/why/how用法Make a present for my fatherNeed to do sth需要做某事A leap year润年Present ones report 作报告Get together with our families 与家人聚会Spring Festival春节Happy New Year to youGo mountain climbing 去爬山Play sports 参加体育运动I am so excited Do you see the girl in the picture?在照片上用inHope