必修三unit1单词.ppt

必修三unit1 单词课件 1 takeplace 1 发生eg Wasthereanybodypassingbywhentheaccidenttookplace 2 举行eg Thesingerwasill Theperformancedidn ttakeplaceafterall 辨析 takeplace happen occur breakout comeabout takeplace指事先计划或预想到的事情的发生 我们学校的运动会将于下周五举行 eg OurschoolsportsmeetingisgoingtotakeplacenextFriday 2 happen偶然或未能预见的发生 可以和to连用或接that引导的从句 他碰巧没有读过那部小说 eg Hehappenednottohavereadthenovel Ithappenedthathehadnotreadthenovel 3 occur既可指某事偶然发生 也指某事按计划发生 常用于 sthoccurstosb itoccurstosbthat 许多事故是发生在家里的 eg Manyaccidentsoccurinthehouse Agoodideaoccurredtohim 4 breakout仅用于负面场合 常用于灾难 战争 疾病之类事情的突然发生 发生了大火 战争爆发了 eg Afire warbrokeout 5 comeabout既可用于表达正面事情的发生 又可用于表达负面事情的发生 你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗 eg Canyoutellmehowtheaccidentcameabout 2 starvev 1 挨饿 饿死eg Millionsofpeoplestarvedtodeathduringthewar 2 使某人 得不到某事物而受苦或渴望获得某事物 缺乏eg Thehomelesschildrenwerestarvedforlove 3 tofeelveryhungry感觉很饿 仅用于进行时态eg Whenwilldinnerbeready I mstarving starvationn U 饿死dieofstarvationstarvationwages不够维持基本生活的工资3 origin起源 由来 起因eg Whatwastheoriginoftheaccident originaladj 原始的 4 religiousadj 1 宗教上的 信奉宗教的Mostwesternpeoplehavereligiousbeliefs 宗教信仰 2 虔诚的Sheisaveryreligiousperson religionn 宗教 5 belief1 信任 信心 U eg Ihavestrongbeliefinmyfuture havebeliefin 相信 2 信仰 C religiousbeliefs宗教信仰beyondbelief难以置信believev 6 inmemoryof纪念eg Themuseumwasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist inhonourofinpraiseofincelebrationofinsearchofinneedofinfavourofinchargeof 7 dressup盛装 打扮eg Youshoulddressupwhenyoutakepartintheparty dress给 穿衣服dresssb oneselfbe getdressed in 意为 穿着 如果后跟宾语 则in不可少Hurryupandgetdressed 动态 Thegirlwasdressedinred 静态 8 trickn 诡计 花招eg Theyhadtothinkofatricktogetpassedtheguards 2 n 窍门 招数eg Dailypracticeisthetrickinlearningaforeignlanguage 3 vt 欺骗 诈骗eg ShetrickedtheSnowWhiteintoeatingthepoisonedapple Themantrickedtheoldwomanoutofallhermoney tricksbintosth doingsth诱骗某人做某事tricksboutofsth诱骗某人某物 playatrick trickson 捉弄 戏弄 Thenaughtyboylovesplayingtricksonothers 9 arrivaln 1 到达 到来eg Onourarrivalatthefarm wewerewelcomedbythefarmers onone sarrival arriving 一 就 eg UponhisarrivalinLondon hewaseagertoseetheBigBen 2 到达者eg Theywentouttowelcomethenewarrivals arrivev 10 gain1 获得eg Hegainedfullmarksintheexam 2 赢得Theprofessorgainedtherespectofhisstudents gain 抽象n independence experience fame freedom confidence Nopains nogains 11 gather1 搜集Thewriterisgatheringmaterialsforhisworks 2 集合Theteachergatheredthestudentsaroundher 3 聚集Thecloudsaregathering gatheraround 围拢 gathertogether 聚集 12 award1 v 授予 判定 官方授予 eg EinsteinwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforPhysics 2 n 奖 奖品ShegotthefirstawardintheEnglishcontest awardsb sth awardsthtosb 奖赏某人某物 辨析 award和rewardaward后接双宾语reward奖赏 给 报酬 不能接双宾语 rewardsb forsth 因 奖赏某人 rewardsb withsth 用某物酬劳某人eg Sherewardedherselfwithacupofcoffeeafterawholemorning shardwork inreward奖赏 13 admire钦佩 羡慕eg Wealladmirehimforhisbravery admiresb forsth 在某方面钦佩某人2 欣赏Iadmireyourpoemsverymuch 3 赞美Headmiredhernewdress admirationn 14 havefun withsb 与某人 玩得开心Wehadfunwitheachotheronthatday fun为不可数名词 没有复数 也不能加a havegoodfunwithsbmakefunof取笑 adj funny有趣的 15 custom1 风俗ThecelebrationoftheSpringFestivalisacustomforChinese ItisthecustomfortheJapanesetotakeofftheirshoeswhentheygetintoahall 2 习惯 habitItwashercustomtogetupearly theCustoms海关 16 keepone sword守信 履行诺言Ipromisedmyteachertoworkhard Imust performone sword breakone sword失信Don tbreakyourword otherwise noonewilltrustyou word此处为诺言为不可数名词消息Wordcamethathehadsucceeded 17 holdone sbreath屏住呼吸 eg Thegirlheldherbreathatthesightofthesnake takebreath歇会儿getone sbreath喘过气来beoutofbreath喘不过气来 breathev eg Youmustapologizetotheteacherforbeingsorude 18 apologize道歉apologizetosbfor doing sth apologyn 表达道歉接受道歉拒绝道歉 make offeranapologyacceptanapologyrefuseanapology 19 drown drowned drowned v 淹死Don tplaybytheriverincaseyoufallanddrown Therewasadrowningman 快要淹死的 drowned已经淹死的2 浸 泡 借 消愁drownone ssorrow sadnessin Thefloodsdrownedthestreetsandhouses 3 淹没Thenoiseinthestreetdrownedouthervoice 20 obviousadj 明显的 清楚的Hismeaningisobvious 1 beobvious to 表示人的名词或代词Herdisappointmentwasobvioustoherfriend 2 It be obvious that clauseItisobviousthatyouarewrong Obviously heistellingalie 21 setoff1 动身 出发 TomandhisfathersetoffforAmericayesterday 2 使 地雷 炸弹 爆炸 Thebombsetoffamongthecrowd 3 使某物更有吸引力Awoman sbeautyissetoffbyherclothesandjewellery setaboutdoingsth 着手 做某事 setin开始setup建立 创立setdown写下 记下setsomebodytodosomething 使某人开始工作setsomebodydoingsomething使某人处于某种状态 22 remind提醒 使想起remindsb ofsth 使某人想起 remindsb todosth 提醒某人做某事remindsb that提醒 Thephotoremindsmeofmymother Remindmetotakemybookstomorrow MyteacherremindedmethatIshouldfinishmyhomeworkontime Whatyousaidjustnow meofthatAmericanprofessor A mentionedB informedC remindedD memorized C 23 forgive forgave forgiven vt 原谅 饶恕Pleaseforgiveme Ididn tmeantohurtyou Pleaseforgivemeforbeinglate pleaseforgivemybeinglate forgivingadj 宽仁的 宽大的forgivenessn 宽恕askforforgivenessreceiveforgiveness 24 asthoughasthough和asif没有什么区别 asif用得普遍些 却可引导方式状语从句和表语从句 其从句谓语常用虚拟语气 1 引导方式状语从句Sheactedasthoughnothinghadhappened 她装得好像什么事也没发生过似的 当从句主语和主句主语一致 从句谓