形容词比较级与最高级.ppt

教师寄语 学习方法大于学习内容 学习能力重于学习知识 形容词比较级与最高级 Thegreenorangesarebig Theorangeonesarebigger Theredonesarethebiggestofall ZenZhiweiisshort TomisshorterthanZenZhiwei Xiaoxinistheshortestofthem Tom LiYongisfunny PanChangjiangisfunnierthanLiYong Tedisthefunniest Ted 250 000RMB 50 000RMB Thegreencaristhemostexpensive Theredcatismoreexpensivethanthebike Thebikeisexpensive 500RMB 一 规则变化 1 一般直接在词尾加er esttall taller tallestlight 2 以字母e结尾的直接加r stnice nicer nicestfine finer finestlarge close 3 以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词 要变y为i再加er estheavy heavier busy 4 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词 要双写末尾的辅音字母再加er estthin thinner thinnesthot hotter big 注 双写必须同时符合以下条件a 以辅音字母 元音字母 辅音字母结尾 b 中间的元音字母发单元音 c 重读闭音 一般满足前两个条件多为双写的词 5 多音节形容词或部分双音节形容词变比较级在前面加more 最高级在前加mostbeautiful morebeautiful mostbeautifulimportant moreimportant mostbeautiful 二 不规则形容词的比较级最高级 注 older一般指年龄大小 Myfatherisolderthanmymother elder指长幼关系 一般修饰名词作定语 Myelderbrotherisadriver farther指距离更远 further指抽像的 IwanttostudyEnglishfurther furtherreading important easy wet happy careful thin good hot easily many nice big heavy delicious much 给出下列词的比较级和最高级 moreimportant mostimportant easier easiest wetter wettest happier happiest morecareful mostcareful thinner thinnest better best hotter hottest moreeasily mosteasily more most nicer nicest bigger biggest heavier heaviest moredelicious mostdelicious more most 形容词比较级的用法 1 Tomis tall thanJohn 2 Heis fat thanme 总结1 3 Whichis easy mathsorEnglish 4 Whois beautiful LilyorLucy 总结2 5 Tomis tall ofthetwoboys 6 Paulis fat ofthetwochildreninhisfamily 总结3 taller fatter 两者之间的比较 句中有明显的标志词than easier morebeautiful thetaller thefatter isthe 比较级 ofthetwo Which Whois 比较级 AorB 注意是A B 两者 7 我爸爸比我妈妈大三岁 Myfatheris thanmymother Myelderbrotheris thanI 高两厘米centimetre 总结4 8 现在越来越热了 Nowit s and hot 她变得越来越漂亮了 Shebecomes 总结5 9 你吃的越多 你就越胖 youeat youwillbe 你越努力 就越幸运 youwork youwillbe 总结6 10 Tomis tall thananyotherboyinhisclass Tomis tall thantheotherboysinhisclass Tomis tall boyinhisclass 11 汤姆比我矮一点 Tomis shorterthanme 广州的天气比北京热很多 TheweatherinGunagZhouis hotterthanthatinBeiJing 他吃的比我多多了 Heeats morethanI 总结8 可以用来修饰比较级的有 threeyearsolder threecentimetrestaller 数量 比较级 than hotterhotter moreandmorebeautiful Themore thefatter 比较级 比较级 moreandmore 原级 越来越 Theharder theluckier The 比较级 the 比较级 越 就越 taller taller thetallest alittle much much much 的多 alot 的多 even 更 still 更 abit 一点儿 形容词最高级的用法1 在我们家我妈妈是最忙的 Mymotheris busy inmyfamily2 深圳是中国最大城市之一 Shenzhenisoneof big citiesinChina3 黄河是中国第二长河 TheYellowRiveris riverinChina4 Whichis big themoon theearthorthesun 5 Thisisthe beautiful citythatIhaveevervisited 总结1 the 最高级 of in 三者及以上范围的 thebusiest thebiggest thesecondlongest thebiggest themostbeautiful 总结2 oneofthe 最高级 名词复数 in of 总结3 the 序数词 最高级 名词 in of 总结4 Which Whoisthe 最高级 A BorC 总结5 Thisisthe 最高级 名词 that Ihaveeverseen listened 形容词最高级的用法1 the 最高级 of in 三者及以上范围的 Mymotheristhebusiestinmyfamily2 oneofthe 最高级 名词复数 in ofShenzhenisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina3 the 序数词 最高级 名词 in ofTheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina4 Which Whoisthe 最高级 A BorC Whichisthebiggest themoon theearthorthesun 5 Thisisthe 最高级 名词 that Ihaveeverseen listened ThisisthemostbeautifulcitythatIhaveevervisited MakeComparisons Writedownthecomparativesandthesuperlativesofthesewordsbignicelongnewcheapyounglatesafethirstyheavyeasyhardhighfewoldthinexpensiveinterestingcarefullyquicklygoodbadlittlefarmany much Followups 随堂练习 1 MrZhou allofthestudentsinourgroup wholives IthinkLiLeidoes A fatB fatherC farthestD farest2 TheChangjiangRiveris thananyotherriverinChina A shorterB longerC shortestD longest3 Bobneverdosehishomework Mary Hemakeslotsofmistakes A socarefulB ascarefullyasC carefullyasD ascarefulas4 sheis shefeels A Themorebusy themorehappyB Thebusy thehappyC Busier happierD Thebusier thehappier5 Theweatherisgettingw a w 越来越糟糕 C B B DD orstndorst Haveatry please 1 Whichdoyoulike well applesororanges 2 Whois old JimorTom 3 Jackisrunning and fast 4 Ourcountryisbecoming and beautiful 5 Heis tall ofthethetwoboys better older faster faster more morebeatiful thetaller 4 Findoutthemistakesinthesentencesbelow Allofusfelthappilyatherbirthdayparty IammoreolderthanHarry 3 Hercoatisnewerthanyou 4 TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthaninXiamen 5 Sueisoneofthetallgirlsinherclass happy much yours that tallest 练习题 1 Heisalittle thin thanyou butheisas strong asyou 2 将第1题后半句改为否定句 3 Whichcityis beautiful Hangzhou BeingjingorShanghai A themostB thebetterC more4 Thistemple 庙宇 isoneof buildingsint