水泥常用词汇.doc

1-原料类（raw material)clay 粘土klelimestone 石灰石gypsum 石膏gypsumbauxite 铝矾土ironstone 铁矿石slag 矿渣slgfly ash 粉煤灰pozzolana 火山灰（中国很少用）mortar 胶砂marl 泥灰岩coal ash煤灰kl sand shale 砂页岩dolomite 白云石laterite 红土 红泥magnesite 菱镁矿Notice:7-quality 质量1水泥标号strength stre grade of cement膨胀bulge；bld自应力magnitude of self-stress；水硬性hydraulicity；火山灰性pozzolanicity；快硬rapid hardening；特快硬super rapid hardening；中热moderate heat of hydration；低热low heat of hydration；散装bulk；物理检验physical physical test；标准值standard standard value；实测值actual value；试验筛test sieve sv；化学成分chemical chemicalcomposition11-cemen type 水泥品种硅酸盐水泥Portland Cement；普通硅酸盐水泥Ordinary Portland Cement；矿渣硅酸盐水泥Portland blast furnace-slag cement；火山灰质水泥Portland pozzolana cement；粉煤灰水泥Portland fly ash cement；复合水泥Composite composite Portland cement；中热水泥Moderate Portland cement；低热矿渣水泥Low heat Portland cement；快硬水泥Rapid hardening Portland cement；抗硫酸盐水泥Sulphate resisting Portland cement；白水泥White Portland cement；道路水泥Portland cement for load；砌筑水泥Masonry cement；油井水泥Oil well cement；石膏矿渣水泥Supersulphated cement硅酸盐水泥portland cement 主导产品leading product 年产量annual output 基准reference 体系system 完全燃烧complete combustion combustion不完全燃烧incomplete combustion 机械不完全燃烧mechanicalmechanical incomplete combustion 化学不完全燃烧chemical incomplete combustion 雾化atomization 雾化介质atomizing medium 物料平衡material balance 实际空气量amount amountof actual air for combustion 理论空气量amount of theoretical air for combustion 理论烟气量amount of theoretical burned gas； amount of theoretical flue gas 形成热heat of formation 单位热耗unit heat consumption 标准煤Standard coal 标准煤耗standard coal consumption 实物煤耗raw coal consumption 窑炉的余热利用waste heat utilization of kiln 干燥周期drying cycle 焙烧周期firing cycle 热损失thermal loss； heat loss 燃烧热heat of combustion 有效热effective heat 热效率 heal efficiency 燃烧效率 combustion efficiency 一次空气primary air 二次空气secondary air 系统漏入空气量false air 空气系数air coefficient 废气含尘浓度dust content in stack gas 热平衡表heat balance table 热流图heat balance diagram 回转窑rotary kiln 窑胭体内容积 inside volume of kiln shell 窑胴体有效内表面积 effective inside surface of kiln shell 窑或预热器排出飞灰量 dust emit out from the Kiln or preheater system 入窑回灰量 dust fed back into kiln system飞损飞灰量 amount of flying loss of dust 生料中可燃物质 combustible components in raw meal 生料带入空气量 air volume carrying by raw meal 冷却机烟囱排灰量 dust content emitting from stack of cooler 煤磨从窑系统抽出的热气体量 hot gas volume from Kiln system for coal mill 入窑回灰脱水及碳酸盐分解耗热 heat consumption for dehydration and decarbonation for dust fed back into kiln system 回转窑用煤应用基coal used in rotary kiln system 立窑shaft Kiln 漏风系数 false air coefficient 普通立窑cement shaft Kilt / ordinary shaft Kiln机械化立窑mechanized cement shaft kiln 立窑喇叭口inversed cone inlet of shaft kiln 立窑单位截面积产量production of shaft kiln for unit cross section 立窑单位容积产量production of shaft Kiln for unit volume 白生料common meal 干白生料耗consumption of drying raw meal 立窑断面平均风速average velocity in cross section of shaft kiln 卸料管漏出风量amount of leaked out air for discharging tube 窑面废气成分composition of combustion gas at the upper in surface of shaft Kiln 黑生料black meal入磨煤量internal fuel amount of raw meal 半黑生料semiblack meal 入窑煤量external fuel amount of raw meal 隧道窑tunnel Kiln 倒焰窑down draft kiln 检查坑道inspection pit 预热带preheating zone 烧成带firing zone； burning zone 冷却带cooling zone 窑车kiln car匣钵sagger 棚板deck 气幕air curtain 直接冷却direct cooling 间接冷却indirect cooling 窑尾冷风cooling gas in the kiln outlet 窑内断面温差difference of temperature in cross section of kiln 进车间隔时间kiln car time schedule 坯体内结构水含量structural water content in body 坯体的入窑温度inletting body temperature零压面neutral margin 轮窑annular Kilt / ring Kilt circular kiln 窑门wicket 隧追式干燥室tunnel dryer 湿坯wet green 干坯dried green 绝干坯absolute dried green 普通砖common brick 窑的部火数number of fire travels in annular kiln 内掺燃料（简称内燃料）carbonaceous materials added to raw materials 外投燃料（简称外燃料）external fuel added into firinghole of a kiln 焙烧反应热heat of burning reaction 操作放热损失heat losses in the opening and closing of kiln wicket and firing hol隧道式干燥室，轮窑（隧道窑）体系单位煤耗（简称体系单位煤耗）（mtxm）unit coal consumption of tunnel dryerannular Kiln（tunnel kiln）system水泥性能与试验方法Characters and Testing Methods of Cement细度finenesss标准筛standard sieve筛余residue on the sieve比表面积specific surface area粒度分布particle size distribution水泥浆标准稠度需水量water requirement for normal consistency of cement paste凝结时间setting time水泥安定性soundness of cement饼形试件试验pat test压蒸试验autoclave test标准砂standard sand水泥砂浆cement mortar水泥砂浆流动度flow of cement mortar水泥砂浆强度strength of cement mortar水泥砂浆需水量water requirement of cement mortar水泥砂浆需水量比water requirement ratio of cement mortar水泥磨常用词汇Coal Mill 煤磨机Mill capacity 磨机能力Type of mill 磨机型号Cylinder 汽缸Speed 转速Chamber 仓Grinding Media 粉磨介质Power 功率Specific Motor Power装机功率系数Fan 风机Pressure 气压Temp. 温度Inlet/outlet dust loading 入口/出口灰尘浓度Static Grit Separator 静态煤灰分离器Cage 笼Separator Area 粉料机面积Liner 垫料Dedusting Volume 除尘量Bag House 袋滤除尘器Performance Guarantee 性能保证Specific Power Consumption 能量消耗系数Shell 筒体Head端盖Girth Gear 矢轮Raw mill 原料磨机Feed Size进料粒度Clinker Grinding Mill 熟料粉磨机Cyclone System 旋风除尘器系统Motor 电机Separator 分料机Venting 通风孔Inclination 倾角Roller 辊子Supporting Roller 支撑轴Performance Indicator 效益指标Grate Cooler 炉篦冷风机Active Grate Area 活动炉篦面积Make 型号Clinker Breaker 熟料破碎机Tipping Valve 自动阀门Tyre 轮带Gear 齿圈Pinion 小齿轮Table 磨盘House 壳体Preheater预热器Transmission Performance Rating 额定传输性能Voltage Rating 额定电压Hammer Crusher 锤式破碎机Hammer Beam 托梁臂Hammer Forging 锤煅Hammer Mill 锤式粉碎机 离心破碎机 锤磨机 锻工场Air Hammer 空气锤Limestone 石灰石Clay 粘土Additive Material 辅料Raw Material 生料Clinker 熟料Precalcinder 预煅烧器Silo 筒仓Rotary Kiln 旋转窑Exhaust Gas 废气Cooler 冷却机Tertiary