2014-2015高中英语必修一unit-3-Travel-journal测试题

Unit 3 单元综合技能训练时间：120分钟，满分：150分第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 新 课 标 第 一 网第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分).单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。21Mr. Blake_Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane_on Sunday?Ais leaving; takes offBleaves; takes offCis leaving; is taking offDleaves; is taking off答案：A考查时态。第一空用现在进行时表示将来的动作，表示按规定、计划、安排要发生的动作。第二空表示飞机起飞的时刻表，常用一般现在时，故用takes off。22Im afraid that she wont come to help me as she promised.Dont worry. Nothing will_her mind if she has_up her mind.Achange; madeBturn; doneCgrow; givenDmake; changed答案：Achange ones mind“改变主意”；make up ones mind“下定决心”；give up“放弃”。23Danny trusts you. You are the only person who can_her to give up the foolish idea.AattractBadviseCsuggestDpersuade答案：D考查动词辨析。句意：丹妮相信你，你是唯一能说服她放弃这种愚蠢想法的人。persuade sb. to do sth.“说服某人做某事”。attract表示“吸引”；advise与suggest均表示“建议”。24Mrs Smart insisted that she_the work all by herself, but nobody believed her.Ahad doneBhave doneCdidDdo答案：A当insist的意思是“坚持认定一个事实”时，其后的宾语从句不用虚拟语气，而用符合实际情况的时态。故A项正确。25_was I_saw him last night at the concert.AIt; whereBIt; whenCIt; thatDIt; how答案：C考查强调句型。其结构为：It is/was被强调部分that/who剩余部分。26The oxygen equipment made it possible for the climbers to rest and sleep at very high_.AlevelBheightsCaltitudesDatmosphere答案：C句意：供氧设备使得登山队员有可能在高处休息和睡觉。level指“水平”；atmosphere“大气，气氛”；height意为“高度”；均不符合题意。altitude指“海拔；高处；高度”，符合语境“休息和睡觉的场所(地方)”，故C项为最佳答案。27Do you think shopping online will_take the place of shopping in stores?AespeciallyBfrequentlyCmerelyDfinally答案：D句意：你认为网上购物最终会取代到商店里购物吗？especially“尤其”；frequently“频繁地”；merely“仅仅”；finally“最后，终于”。28(2014宁波市高一期末)Last year I_my dad to give up smoking, but failed.AadvisedBpersuadedCtried to adviseDtalked答案：A句意：去年我劝说父亲戒烟，但没成功。advise表示“说而不服”；persuade“说服”，表示劝说成功；talk sb. into doing sth.“说服某人做某事”；无C项结构，可改为tried to persuade也对。29(2014浙江台州高一期末)After they reached the foot of the mountain, they stopped to_their tents and got ready for the night.Aput offBput on Cput awayDput up答案：D句意：到达山脚后，他们停下来搭建帐篷准备过夜。put up“支起，架起”；put off“推迟”；put on“穿，戴”；put away“(用完后)把东西放好”。30(2014山东潍坊高一五县市联考)Taking a boat trip along the Yellow River is really_exciting experience.Aa B/CtheDan答案：D句意：坐船沿黄河的旅行真是一次令人激动的经历。experience“经历”，是可数名词，此处表泛指，所以加不定冠词；exciting读音开始是原因因素，所以用an。31(2014东北师大附中高一期中)_you make a promise, you should keep it no matter what happens.AThoughBUnlessCOnceDEven if答案：C句意：一旦做出了承诺，无论发生什么事，你都应该遵守诺言。once“一旦”。32(2014辽宁本溪高一模块验收)Robert is indeed a wise man.Oh, yes. How often I have regretted_his advice!Ato take BtakingCnot taking Dnot to take 答案：C句意：罗伯特真是一位聪明人。是啊。我经常后悔没有接受他的建议。regret doing sth.“后悔做了某事”，此事已发生；regret to do sth.“后悔去做某事”，事情还没发生。33(2014湖北省重点中学高一联合调研)Ever since he left school, he_becoming a professor in that famous university.Ahas ever dreamed of Bhad ever dreamed of Cdreamed of Dwas dreaming of答案：A句意：自从毕业，他一直梦想在那所著名的大学做一名教授。ever since引导的时间状语从句，要求主句用现在完成时。34(2014江苏省淮安市吴承恩中学高一调研)National Day is drawing near and we_spend the National Holidays.Acant wait forBare hoping for Ccant wait toDare wishing for答案：C句意：国庆节就要到了，我们迫不及待地等着过国庆长假。cant wait to do sth.“迫不及待地做某事”。35(2014山东临沂市高一五校联考)They are the_who_Wuhan University and now are playing an important part in our factory.Agraduate; graduatedBgraduates; graduatedCgraduates; graduated fromDgraduate; graduated from答案：C句意：他们是武汉大学的毕业生，现在在我们厂起着骨干的作用。graduate作名词的意思是“毕业生”；作动词常用于graduate from.“从毕业”。.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。When I was thirteen, my family moved from Boston to Tucson, Arizona._36_the move, my father_37_us in the livingroom on a freezing January night. My sisters and I sat around the fire, not_38_that the universe would suddenly change its course.“In May, were_39_to Arizona.”The words, so small, didnt seem_40_enough to hold my new life. But the world changed and I awoke on a train moving across the country. I watched the_41_change from green trees to flat dusty plains to high mountains as I saw strange new plants that_42_mysteries(奥秘) yet to come. Finally, we arrived and_43_into our new home._44_my older sisters were sad at the loss of friends, I_45_explored our new surroundings.One afternoon, I was out exploring_46_and saw a new kind of cactus(仙人掌). I crouched (蹲) down for a closer look.“Youd better not_47_that.”I turned around to see an old woman.“Are you new to this neighborhood？”I explained that I was，_48_， new to the entire state.“My name is Ina Thorne. Have you got used to life in the_49_？ It must be quite a_50_after living in Boston.”How could I explain how I_51_the desert? I couldnt seem to find the right words.“Its vastness，”she offered.“That vastness_52_you stand on the mountains overlooking the desertyou can_53_how little you are in comparison with the world._54_， you feel that the possibilities are limitless.”That was it. That was the feeling Id had ever since Id first seen the mountains of my new home. Again, my_55_would change with just a few simple words.“Would you like to come to my home tomorrow? Someone should teach you which plant you should and shouldnt touch.”36A.DuringBUntilCUponDBefore答案：Dbefore可以引导时间状语从句，表示“在之前”； 例如：Before they drive any of the buses, they will have to pass a special test.在驾驶公共汽车前，他们必须通过专门测验。37A.gatheredBwarnedCorganizedDcomforted答案：A句意：搬家之前，在一月份的一个冰冷的夜晚，父亲把“我们”召集到起居室里。父亲把孩子召集在一起，告诉他们搬家这件事情。gather“(使)聚集，集合”；例如：The tour guide gathered the visitors in the hotel lobby. 旅游团的导游把参观者们聚集在旅馆大厅。38A.hopingBadmittingCrealizingDbelieving答案：C句意：姐姐们和“我”坐在炉火旁，没有意识到“我们”的生活将会发生巨大的改变。realize表示“认识到；意识到”；例如：The man laughed when he realized what had happened.当那个人意识到是怎么回事时，便笑了起来。39A.goingBmovingCdrivingDflying答案：B句意：五月，我们将迁往亚利桑纳州。根据短文第一句话可知。move(from.)(to.)表示“搬(家)；搬迁”；例如：Well move(to/into)the country next month. 我们下个月将搬到乡下。40A.goodBsimpleCbigDproper答案：C句意：“搬家”这个字眼太小，无法包容我的新生活的全部内容。big表示“(体积、程度、数量等)大的，巨大的”，与上文的so small相对。例如：He is a man with big heart. 他是一个宽宏大量的人。 41A.pictureBgroundCsceneDarea答案：C句意：“我”注视着列车窗外的“景色”变换绿色的森林变成了平坦灰暗的平原，再变换为巍巍高山。作者在此把自己生活上发生的变化同车窗外的景色变化联系起来，车窗外面的景色变化预示着作者即将面临的生活奥秘。scene表示“景色，风景”； 例如：The scene is a perfect dream when you see the sun rising slowly in the east. 观看太阳从东方慢慢升起，这种景色确实太美了。42A.suggestedBsolvedCdiscoveredDexplained答案：A句意：当我看到那些预示着即将来临的生活奥秘的陌生的植物时。景色的变化暗示着作者生活的变化。suggest表示“暗示；表明”；例如：Her appearance suggested that she was living a happy life. 她的样子显示出她生活很幸福。43A.settledBwalkedChurriedDstepped答案：A句意：我们终于抵达了目的地，迁入了我们的新居。settle in/into sth.表示“迁入新居，并安顿下来”；例如：We only moved house last week and we havent settled in yet. 我们上星期才搬的家，还没安顿下来呢！本题易错选D项；题干中的名词“home”是解题的关键。44A.IfBAfterCOnceDWhile答案：D句意：姐姐们在为失去朋友而伤心的时候，； while 引导时间状语从句，表示“当的时候”。例如： While Mary was writing a letter, the children were playing outside. 玛丽写信时，孩子们在外面玩耍。本考题其实暗含着“对比”的含义。45A.bitterlyBeasilyCproudlyDeagerly答案：D句意：我急切地想探索新的居住环境。根据上文中的mysteries和下文的explored可知。eagerly表示“热心地， 急切地”；与“姐姐们”悲伤的感觉形成鲜明的对比。46A.as wellBas usualCright awayDon time答案：B句意：一天下午，我像往常一样外出查看周围环境。as usual“照例；和平常或往常一样”；例如：As usual, I slept late that Saturday morning. 和平时一样，那个星期六早晨我起得很迟。47A.moveBdigCpullDtouch答案：D句意：你最好不要触摸它。仙人掌上有刺，所以这位老妇人不让他触摸。touch“触摸；触到”； 例如：Visitors are not allowed to touch the exhibits. 参观者请勿触摸展览品。48A.of courseBin factCafter allDat least答案：B句意：“你对邻近的地方不熟悉吗？”我解释说不熟悉，但事实上我对整个地区都不熟悉。in fact用作插入语，表示“事实是；实际上”。注意：new to表示“对不熟悉的”；例如：He was new to the town. He had never been there before. 他对这个城镇不熟悉，他从前没去过那儿。49A.desertBcityCstateDcountry答案：A句意：你习惯沙漠地区的生活吗？根据文章后半部分可知，尤其是第16空后的the desert可知作者一家搬到了沙漠地区。50A.luckBdoubtCshockDdanger答案：C句意：在居住在波士顿之后，(迁居到此，巨大的反差)一定会让你感到震惊。从繁华的大都市波士顿搬迁到荒凉的沙漠小镇图森，巨大的反差自然使孩子们感到震惊。shock表示“震惊；震骇；令人震惊的事”；例如：It gave me quite a shock to be told I was seriously ill. 听说我的病很严重，我吃了一惊。新 课 标 第 一 网51A.foundBexaminedCwatchedDreached答案：A句意： 我如何向她说明我对沙漠的看法呢？根据下文所提供的情境I couldnt seem to find the right words可知： 作者找不到合适的词语来描述对沙漠的看法。find表示“认为”，常用于句式： How do/did you find.？What do you think of.? 表示“你认为怎么样？”；例如：How do you find your new job? 你认为你的新工作怎么样？ 52A.whyBwhenChowDwhere答案：Bwhen引导时间状语从句。例如：It was raining when we started. 我们动身时正下着雨。53A.proveBguessCsenseDexpect答案：C句意：当你站在高山之巅，俯瞰沙漠，你能感知到与整个世界相比，自己是多么的渺小。sense表示“感觉，感知；觉察，意识到”；例如：He sensed that his proposals were unwelcome.他觉得他的建议不受欢迎。54A.HoweverBOtherwiseCThereforeDMeanwhile答案：D句意：同时，你感觉到机会是无限的。meanwhile表示“与此同时”；例如：Meanwhile, two other actors had carried two large food baskets to a shady spot under some trees. 与此同时，另外两位演员把两个盛着食物的大篮子拿到树下荫凉的地方。55A.ideaBlifeChomeDfamily答案：B句意：仅仅因为这几句简短的话语，我的生活将会发生变化。life表示“(某种方式的)生活”；例如：What do you expect? Thats life! 你期待什么呢？ 这就是生活！ 第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。ADear Disney， Last weekend, the four members of my family spent an enjoyable holiday at the MagicKingdom Disneyland. And one event made our visit seem truly magical.We got to the front of the line at Space Mountain, only to find out that our little daughter Gloria couldnt take her icecream on the ride. We were so excited that we all forgot icecream was not allowed on the ride.Gloria broke into tears and we all had no idea what to do. Then Murphy, one of the staff(员工) members, came over. She bent down and told Gloria that she would hold the icecream for her and give it to her when she finished the ride. Gloria said, “Promise？” Then she gave Murphy her icecream, and she completely enjoyed the ride. Sure enough, as we walked out the exit, there was Glorias new friend with “her” icecream.Now you and I both know what happened, because we know that an icecream wont last twenty minutes on a summer afternoon in Florida. Murphy knew what time we would get off the ride；she went to the nearest shop and bought a brandnew icecream thirty seconds before we walked out the exit. Gloria said, “Thank you，” but Im sure she thought it was the same icecream.We know that someone tried hard to make our visit special. Thanks so much for going above and beyond!Your fan，Carmen Rivera文章大意：这是一位游客(粉丝)写给Disney的一封感谢信，一共有5小段。这封信具体讲述了游客Carmen Rivera和女儿在乘坐Space Mountain项目时因不能拿着icecream而发生的一个感人事件。信中涉及到三个生词magical(魔力的，不可思议的，迷人的)、brandnew(崭新的)、above and beyond(大于，多于，远于)，但是不会影响学生阅读。56Before the ride, Gloria cried because _.Ashe couldnt find her parents in the lineBshe was too little to take the rideCshe couldnt take her icecream on the ride Dshe had to wait for twenty minutes答案：C推理判断题。cried就是第三段中的“broke into tears”，答案在第二段中“Gloria couldnt take her icecream on the ride”，所以本题选C。57Murphy was waiting for Gloria _ after the ride.Ain the icecream shopBat the exitCin the front of the lineDat the entrance答案：B从第四段第一行和最后一行我们知道，工作人员Murphy等在“出口处”，所以本题选B。58In order to keep the promise, Murphy _.Atook Gloria to the nearest shopBasked her new friend to help GloriaChelped Gloria get off the rideDbought a new icecream for Gloria答案：D推理判断题。在第四段中我们能领悟到工作人员Murphy是帮小女孩买了个icecream，因为原来那个icecream不可能放那么长时间，所以本题选D。59Carmen Rivera wrote the letter to _.Aorder icecreamsBpromise to visit againCexpress her thanksDgive some suggestions答案：C推理判断题。因为这是一封“感谢信”，所以Carmen Rivera写这封信的目的就是表达谢意，所以本题选C。BAmericans think that travel is good for you. Some even think it can help with one of the countrys worst problemscrime(犯罪). Crime worries a lot of people. Every year, the number of crimes is up and up. And many criminals are young. They often come from sad homes, with only one parent or no parents at all.There are many young criminals in prison. But prison doesnt change them. Six or seven in ten will go back to crime when they come out of prison.One man, Bob Burton, thought of a new idea. In the old days, young men had to live a difficult life on the road. They learned to be strong and brave, and to help their friends in time of danger. This helped them to grow into men. So Bob started “Vision Quest”. He takes young criminals on a long, long journey with horses and wagons(马车), 3,000 miles through seven states. They are on the road for more than a year.The young people on Vision Quest all have had problems. Most of them have already spent time in prison. This is their last chance.Its hard work on the road. The day starts before the sun comes up. The boys and girls have to feed the horses. Some of them have never loved anyone before. But they cant love their horses enough. They also begin to love their partners. That love can help them to live a new life.Not all the young people on Vision Quest will leave_crime_behind_them. Three or four in ten will one day be in prison again. Bob Burton is right. Travel can be good for you. Even today, Americans still say，“Go west, young man.”60In the last paragraph“leave crime behind them”means_.Ano longer do a crimeBleave people who do a crimeCdo all the crimesDleave criminals behind答案：A词义理解题。从下句“Three or four in ten will one day be in prison again.”我们可以知道，并不是所有的参加Vision Quest的人都不再犯罪了。61Why is Bob Burton right?ABecause he can help with crime.BBecause three or four is better than six or seven.CBecause the young criminals have a hard life on the road.DBecause he can stop crime in the country.答案：B推理判断题。原来出狱的人再次犯罪回到监狱的几率是十分之六七，现在则成了十分之三四，因此他是正确的。w W w .X k b 1.c O m62From the passage we may infer that_.Agetting up before the sun rises can help people out of crimeBlove can help young people to start a new lifeCtraveling can help all criminals out of prisonDbeing strong and brave can do with crime答案：B推理判断题。从倒数第二段最后一句“That love can help them to live a new life.”可知B项正确。63On“Vision Quest”_Ayoung people have bad problemsByoung people grow tall very fastCyoung people often help their friends in time of dangerDyoung people can do anything freely答案：C细节理解题。从倒数第二段最后两句“They also begin to love their partners. That love can help them to live a new life.”可得此答案。其他答案显然不符合题意。64Americans still say，“Go west, young man.”because_.Aif they go west they can have a travelBin the west there is a prisonCthere they have to live a hard life to grow into menDprison doesnt change them答案：C推理判断题。从文中我们可以看出，进行艰难的长途旅行有助于人们团结合作并产生爱心，从而成就一个人。C(2014福州八县市一中期中联考) While youre in Shanghai, please come and take a walk round some of our interesting places.Yu Gardens These famous Ming gardens are often rather crowded. Dont forget to try their delicious food.Open: 9：30am5：00pm.Lu Xuns MuseumThis is a great place for booklovers. There are photographs of the famous writer, some of his books written by hand and many letters. Very cheap.Open: 9：00am4：00pm.Shanghai Art MuseumAn interesting building, once used as a race club and library. Drop in and see the latest exhibition. There are shows by painters from all over the country. Open: 9：00am5：00pm.Shanghai Natural History MuseumEverything about the natural world and science. You can study dinosaurs, hundreds of animals, plants, rocks, and see many unusual exhibits. Very cheap.Open: 9：00am5：30pm.Shanghai Museum You must see this beautifully designed museum. It is a wonderful place to study Chinese art and history. There are old treasures, fantastic Chinese sculptures (雕刻), paintings from all ages and many other things for you to enjoy.Open: 9：00am5：00pm. (9：00am8：00pm, Saturday)文章大意：上海的几个有趣的地方，不容错过。65. What makes Yu Gardens different from the other places in the text?A. They make people love nature.B. They cost very little to enter.C. They have something nice to eat. D. They are good for art research.答案：C推理判断题。纵观全文，只有此处有美食。66. You cant study _ when you visit Shanghai Natural History Museum.A. robotsB. dinosaursC. bambooD. rocks答案：A细节理解题。由所在句可知，没有A项。67. If someone is interested in silver bowls of the Tang Dynasty (唐朝), he can go to _.A. Shanghai Art MuseumB. Shanghai MuseumC. Lu Xuns MuseumD. Shanghai Natural History Museum答案：B推理判断题。上海博物馆里有历史上的古老的珠宝等艺术品。68. Which place is open the shortest every day?A. Shanghai Museum.B. Lu Xuns Museum.C. Shanghai Art Museum.D. Yu Gardens. 答案：B细节理解题。由各个博物馆后的开放时间可知，鲁迅博物馆开放时间最短，只有七个半小时。D(2014三亚市一中高一期中)Debra Veal is a very brave woman. She took part in a race to row across the Atlantic，a journey for about 3, 360 kilometers. She was in one of the 36 small rowing boats that set off on October 7th, 2001 from Tenerife. Each small boat was the same with food for the journey. She arrived in Barbados on January 26th, 2002 after rowing across the Atlantic for threeandahalf months. Debra began the journey with her husband in a small boat called Troika Transatlantic. But after 14 days he became very afraid, so he was taken off the small rowing boat. This did not make Debra give up. For the next hundred days, she rowed her small boat against the waves and the wind. When she at last arrived at the end of her journey, she was reluctant (不情愿的) to leave her boat though her husband and family were there to welcome her. The boat had carried her safely to the end of the journey. She said, “I just want to toast(给敬酒)this_lady,_this very special lady. I am full of sadness that I will have to leave her. She has protected me through many storms. ”文章大意：文章介绍了一位很勇敢的女士，在丈夫离开之后，独自一人驾驶小船在三个月的时间里横渡了大西洋。69Debra Veals husband gave up because _.Ahe had to look after their childBit was a dangerous journeyCthere was no food for the journeyDhe was fed up