九年级英语牛津版9B Unit 4 great people知识点讲解.doc

本资料来源于大家网中考英语论坛/forum-213-1.html9B Unit 4 知识点讲解一、词汇1fight n. 飞行，班机fly-flight-flew-flown-flying flight-journey by air 平稳的/舒适的空中飞行 a smooth /comfortable flight 国际航班 international flight 飞行安全 flight safety 你知道他乘的航班是多少? Do you know what his flight number is ?He became interested in flying ever since he took his first flight (第一次坐飞机)at the age of six.2pilot n. 飞行员获得了学生飞行执照 receive his student pilots licence a test pilot for NACA and NASA 1 2 3Note: 1.试飞员 2. 美国国家航空咨询委员会 3. 美国国家航空和航天局3. spare adj. 空闲的，多余的 在空余时间里 in ones spare time= in ones free time I havent had a spare moment this morning. 我一个上午一会儿也没闲着 There were no spare seats on the bus, so we had to stand. 车上没有多余的座位, 我们只好站着。 I have no spare money. 我没有多余的钱。 4aeroplane AmE 飞机 airplane=plane(BrE/AmE) 建飞机模型 build model airplanes 5navy n. 海军 navy-navies当海军航空兵 work as a naval pilot join the navy 参加海军 He has been in the navy (参加海军) for five years.6. select vt. 挑选，选择 select sb/sth, select to do select sb to do In 1962,he was selected to become an astronaut. 1962年，他被挑选为一名宇航员。 He hasnt been selected for the team.他未能入选进队. He let his son select his own Christmas present. 他让他儿子自己选圣诞礼物。7success（名词）- successful（形容词）-successfully（副词）-succeed(动词) He passed the driving test successfully. 他成功通过了驾驶考试。 They landed the spacecraft on the moon successfully. 他们成功地把宇宙飞船在月球着陆。 8. mankind u.n. 人类 in the history of mankind 在人类的历史中 an invention for the good of all mankind 造福全人类的一项发明9citizen n. 市民，公民 As a citizen, you must obey the law or you will be punished. 作为一个公民,你必须遵守法律,否则你将会受到惩罚。10true（名词）- truly (副词) - truth (名词) I feel truly sorry about it. 对此我真的感到很抱歉。 二、词组1take flying lessons 上飞行课 2receive his student pilots licence得到他的学生飞行执照3test the model aeroplanes 检测飞机模型4. together with sb. 和某人一起5warn sb. to do sth 警告某人做某事 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事6stay away 远离，走开7send a message to Mission Control 给地面控制中心发送信息 8. get the important award 获得最重要的奖 9award sb. the Medal of Freedom 授予某人自由勋章 10turn round and round 反复回旋 11。a special kind of rock 一种特殊的岩石12a small amount of something for testing 一部分用于检测的东西13. a person belong to a particular country 属于特定国家的人14a countrys armed forced that fight at sea 一个国家的海上武装力量15. journey made in an aeroplane 用飞机进行的旅行16make a journey 旅行三、重要句子1He became interested in flying ever since he took his first flight at the age of six. 自从他6岁第一次坐飞机起，他就对飞行感兴趣了。2. In his spare time, he built model aeroplanes and wind tunnels to test the model aeroplanes. 在空余时间，他自己制作模型飞机，并制造了风洞来测试它的模型飞机。3. Armstrong studied engineering and later joined the navy in 1949. 阿姆斯特朗研究工程学，后来在1949年参加了海军。4He worked as a naval pilot for three years. 他当海军航空兵3年了。 5. He went into space as Command Pilot of Gemini 8.作为“双子星座8号”飞船的首席飞行员他进入太空。6. However, the spacecraft began spinning out of control while in space. 然而在飞行中，宇宙飞船失去控制开始旋转。7Mission Control thought it was better to be safe than sorry , so they ordered Armstrong to cut the flight short, and he successfully brought the spacecraft down into the western Pacific Ocean.地面控制中心认为稳妥总比后悔好，所以他们命令阿姆斯特朗缩短飞行航程，而且他成功地把飞船降落到西太平洋海域。8在1969年7月20号，尼尔阿姆斯特朗成为第一个在月球上行走的人。On 20th July 1969, Neil Armstrong became the first human that walked on the moon./the first man to walk on the moon.9. He said the famous words “One small step for man, one giant leap for mankind” as he stepped out onto the moons surface for the first time. 在走下飞船，首次踏上月球之际，他说了那句名言“对一个人来说，这只是小小的一步，但对全人类来说，这却是巨大的飞跃。”10. They collected some rock samples to take back to Earth for further research.他们搜集了所有的岩石样本，带回地球作进一步的研究。11The most important award that Armstrong got for his service was the Medal of Freedom, the highest award that a United States citizen can receive. 阿姆斯特朗因其贡献而受到了最重要地奖励，荣获了自由勋章，这是美国公民所能得的最高荣誉。12.