外研社版高一必修4_Module_4_Great_Scientists-Grammar_ppt课件2

Grammar Revisionofthepassivevoice FindoutthefollowingsentenceswhichbelongtoPassiveVoice YesterdayIlistenedtomusicathome Asoundofpianoisheardinthelivingroom AlexanderGrahamBellinventedthetelephonein1876 Anarticlewaswrittenbyhim Theyknowthatheisanexpert InPakistanricewillbegrowninmanypartsofthecountry ThenewhybridricehasbeendevelopedbytheYuanLongpingHigh techAgriculturalCompanyofChina presentsimple1 pastsimple referstothefuture presentprefect Makesentencesusingthecorrecttenseofthepassivevoice ThesecomputersareproducedinAmerica RicehasbeengrowninChinaforthousandsofyears Theseelectronicgameswere aremadeinJapan Anewvarietyofricewasdiscoveredin1970 Manyimportantdiscoverieshavebeenmadesincethebeginningoflastcentury Completethesentencesusingtheverbsinthebrackets Asaboyhewaseducated educate inmanyschools Hewasgiven give thenickname thestudentwhoasksquestions Theresultsofhisexperimentswerepublished publish inChinaI1966 Finally in1970anaturallysterilemalericeplantwasdiscovered discover 50thousandsquarekilometresofricefieldswereconverted convert togrowingvegetables Followingthis YuanLongping sricewasexported export toothercountries 1 Wherewasheeducated 2 Whatnicknamewashegiven 3 Whenweretheresultsoftheexperimentpublished 4 Whenwasanaturallysterilemalericeplantfinallydiscovered 5 Howmanysquarekilometresofricefieldswereconvertedtogrowingvegetables 6 WherewasYuanLongping sriceexported Completethesentencesusingtheverbsinthebrackets Whenwillyouusepassivevoice Look There snothinghere Everythinghasbeentakenaway Iwasbornin1981 Sheislikedbyeverybody Heissaidtobeagoodteacher You llbecontacted StarWarisactedbyHarrisonFord 不知道动作的执行者 不必提出动作的执行者 强调动作的承受者 习惯用法 不确定动作的执行者 行文的需要 thetensesofthepassivevoice XiaoWang youarewantedintheoffice Iwasinvitedtotheconcert Wehopethatanagreementwillbearrivedat Hesaidthatthebridgewouldbebuiltnextyear Thepartyhasbeenplannedsincethenewyear ThebookhadbeensoldoutwhenIgotthere OurclasswillhavebeentaughtbyMissXieforoneyear Thisquestionisbeingdiscussedatthemeeting WhenIcalled teawasbeingserved am is are 过去分词 p p was were p p shall will be p p am is are being p p was were being p p has have been p p hadbeen p p should would be p p Arethereanydifferencesbetweenthetwogroupsofsentences Hetoldheralongstory Shewastoldalongstory Alongstorywastoldtoher Motherboughtmeanewcoat Iwasboughtanewcoat Anewcoatwasboughtforme give show hand send pay lend pass tell write bring sell offer cause wish teach buy等常有双宾语 变被动态时应考虑加上介词for或to Canyoufindoutanythingspecialaroundthesentencesbelow Theflowerssmellsweet Thefoodtastesnice Thatsoundsverygood Silkfeelssoft Theclothwasheswell Thepoemreadssmoothly Thiskindofricecooksmorequicklythanthatkind Thisbooksellsgood 系动词 adj 主动表被动某些和well easily等副词连用的不及物动词 如read wash clean cook close cost lock look open sell write wear etc Practice Thewindowisdirty Iknow It forweeks A hasn tcleanedB didn tcleanC wasn tcleanedD hasn tbeencleanedNowthatsheisoutofajob Lucy goingbacktoschool butshehasn tdecidedyet A hadconsideredB hasbeenconsideringC consideredD isgoingtoconsider ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkfortheBeijingOlympics by2006 A hasbeencompletedB hascompletedC willhavebeencompletedD willhavecompletedAccordingtotheartdealer thepainting togoforatleastamilliondollars A isexpectedB expectsC expectedD isexpecting Whathappenedtothepricelessworksofart A TheyweredestroyedintheearthquakeB TheearthquakewasdestroyingthemC TheydestroyedintheearthquakeD Theearthquakedestroyedthem6 Whenandwheretogofortheno salaryholiday yet A arenotdecidedB havenotbeendecidedC isnotbeingdecidedD hasnotbeendecided 7 Anewcinema here Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth A willbebuiltB isbuiltC hasbeenbuiltD isbeingbuilt8 Thenewsuspensionbridge bytheendoflastmonth A hasbeendesignedB hadbeendesignedC wasdesignedD wouldbedesigned 9 Hundredsofjobs ifthefactorycloses A loseB willbelostC arelostD willlose10 Rainforests andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture A cutB ar