语法填空纯空格解题技巧

纯空格题 6 7冠词 a an the介词 固定搭配 习惯用法 句意理解等代词 both none 主宾格 反身代词 形容 名词性物主代词等连词 并列连词and but so 注意副词however therefore 状语从句because although though等从属连词名词性从句定语从句提示词填空题 3 4动词 谓语动词 非谓语动词 词类转换等名词 单复数 词类转换等形容词 副词 比较级 最高级 词类转换等 英语语法填空解题技巧 纯空格题的解题技巧 Lastyear mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid 16 wasawonderfulholidaydestination Beforewewent wehadplannedformonths Whenthedaycame wewereready Afterourplanelanded wewenttothehotel Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths 17 early butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake We18 tell thatourroomshadn tbeenreservedforthatweek 19 fortheweekafter Ididn tunderstand20 thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged21thereservation What sworse thehotelhadbeenfullybooked Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo themanagercameout Shewas22 surprise helpful SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon23 topfloor Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroom andweweren tchargedextra Thenextday mybrotherandIwenttothebeach24 wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball Wegotalittle sunburn butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn tmind Lastyear mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid 16 wasawonderfulholidaydestination Weweretoldthatourroomshadn tbeenreservedforthatweek 19 fortheweekafter Ididn tunderstand20 thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged21thereservation SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon23 topfloor Thenextday mybrotherandIwenttothebeach24 wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball Lastyear mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid 16 wasawonderfulholidaydestination 技巧1 缺主语或宾语 一般填代词 人称代词的主格 he 宾格 me it的用法和不定代词 one other 反身代词 it 考点一 代词 Firstly wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear spoken 2 Ipatientlywalkedtothelibrary tookmyseatanddidsomedeepbreathingtohelprelax 注意 当主语与宾语一致时 宾语要填反身代词 it myself 例3 Janewaswalkingroundthedepartmentstore Sherememberedhowdifficult 31 wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather 2009广东高考 例4 Itookadifferentview Ididnotgetanyhelpfromanybody Ithink40goodtohaveabalanceofviewpoints 2009届湛江二模 it it it的用法 考点解读 主要包括it作形式主语和形式宾语 it替代前文的内容 解题技巧 1 根据本句句意和空格前一句的内容及其两句间的逻辑关系 判断空格处是不是需要填代替前文某个内容的代词it 2 根据句式结构判断是不是填作形式主语或形式宾语的it Itisadj n todo doing that find feel think considerit adj n todo doing that SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon23 topfloor 技巧2 名词前面 若没有限定词 冠词 形容词性物主代词 不定代词 很可能是填限定词 不定冠词a an 表示某类人或事物中的 一个 表示不确定的 某一个 有一个 表示 每一 等 定冠词the 表示特指 意为 这 这些 那 那些 的用法 用于序数词或形容词的最高级前 在某些由普通名词构成的专有名词前 the 考点二 冠词 限定词 1 Youcannowmake educateddecisionaboutwhatcareertopursue 2 Thereoncewereagoatandadonkey Sothefarmerkilled 40 goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart 07惠州一模 3 WhenIseeachildsubjecttothiskindofpressure IthinkofDonnie Hewas 35 shy nervousperfectionist 08深圳二模 4 Thelittleboypulled 33 righthandoutofthepocket 07深圳一模 the a his 考查语法点 定冠词 不定冠词 物主代词的用法 an Ididn tunderstand20 thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged21thereservation 技巧3 句子不缺主语 表语 动词后不缺宾语的情况下 名词或代词前面 一般是填介词 介词要注意搭配 for 考点三 介词 1 Inshort Ibelievethatitis 39 greatusetokeepadairyinEnglish 07深二模 2 WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents Ilookedback 34 thegirl whowasgivingmethemostoptimistic largestsmileIhadeverseen 08深圳一模 3 morethanninethousandyoungAmericans dissatisfiedwiththeirtrainingathome wenttoGermany advancedstudy of at 讨论归纳 for Weweretoldthatourroomshadn tbeenreservedforthatweek 19 fortheweekafter 技巧4 若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词 可能是填连词 and or but but 考点四 并列连词 例1 twoworld famousartists PabloPicassoCandidoPortinari whichareworthmillionsofdollars 例2 allIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl whosesmilejustmeltedmealmostinstantlygavemeacompletelynewsenseofwhatlifeisallabout and and Ididn tunderstand20 thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged21forthereservation Thenextday mybrotherandIwenttothebeach24 wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball 技巧5 若两句 一个主谓关系算一个句子 之间没有连词 也没有分号或句号 一般是填并列连词或从属连词 why where 考点五 从属连词 1 Itwasnotlong 39 thewaitresscamebackandthenshebegantowipedownthetableandsuddenlywassurprisedatwhatshesaw 07深圳一模 2 InJapan forexample itisnormalforthewomantosendchocolatestotheman 37 inKoreaApril14thisknownas BlackDay 佛山二模 3 SocarelesswasI Ihadforgottenallaboutthat before while 讨论归纳 that 如何判断从句类型 空格前是名词空格前是及物动词空格前是系动词空格在句首 定语从句 同位语语从句 主语从句 状语从句 所填词在后面句子中充当主宾表 所填词在后面句子中充当各类状语 宾语从句 表语从句 判断状语从句类型时还可以根据前后句句子之间的意思及逻辑关系来判断是什么状语从句 技巧6 若结构较完整 空格后的谓语动词是原形 特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时 很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词 do does did等 例1 Hehadnotimeorenergytoplaywithhischildrenortalkwithhiswife buthe bringhomearegularsalary did Eachofusfailsfromtimetotime Ifwearewise weacceptthesefailuresasanecessarypartofthelearningprocess Buttoooften1parentsandteachers wedonotallowourchildrentohavethesameright Weconveyeitherbywords2byactionsthatfailureissomethingtobeashamed3 andthatnothingbuttopperformancemeetswithour4 approve WhenIseeachildsubjecttothiskindofpressure IthinkofDonnie Hewas5shy nervousperfectionist Hisfearoffailure6 keep himfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildrenplayedwithjoyousabandon Heseldomansweredquestionsforfear7hemightbewrong Heseldomfinishedhisworkbecauseherepeatedlycheckedwithmetobesurehehadn tmadeamistake Itriedmybesttobuildup8self confidence AndIrepeatedlyaskedGodfordirection Butnothingchangeduntilmidterm 9MaryAnne astudentteacher wasappointedtoourclassroom Shewasyoungandpretty andshelovedchildren Mypupils Donnie10 include adoredher Withherfrequentencouragement Donniebecameconfident as or of approval a kept that his when included Differentcountriesanddifferentpeoplehavedifferentmanners Wemustfindouttheircustomssothattheywillnotthinkus1 polite Herearesomeexamplesofthingsthataperson2 goodmannersdoesordoesnotdo Ifyouvisit3 Chinesefamilyyoushouldknockatthedoorfirst Whenthed