lesson1-thinking as a hobbyppt课件

UnitOne ThinkingasaHobby Thinking Hobby WilliamGolding 1911 1993 aremarkableBritishnovelist isneverlikelytoberememberedforhissocialportraiture whichisnottheessenceofhiswork HewasawritertrainedinagrandmetaphysicalChristianitywhocouldaddressquestionsofgoodandevilinacorruptedandGodlessage LordoftheFlies 1954 ThenovelwasoneofthegreatnovelsoftheFifties yetinnoobvioussensewasitaFiftiesnovel onereviewerwouldfindinGolding asullendistasteforthecontemporary ThenovelwasanironicrewritingoftheVictorianboys booktradition TheoriginalstorywasR M Ballantyne sTheCoralIsland 1858 thestoryofahighlyresourcefulgroupofBritishboys ledbyRalphRover whoareshipwreckedonanisolatedPacificisland whoselivesarethreatenedbysavagesbutarerescuedbyamissionary Background Agoodliberalartseducationmustincludegoodtraininginlogicalandcriticalthinking Youshouldplaywithideasthewayyouplaywithballs Threegrades Grade threethinking wasnothinkingatall butacombinationofignorance prejudiceandhypocrisy Mostpeoplebelongtothiscategory accordingtotheauthor Grade twothinking Peoplecandetectthecontradictionsofgrade threethinkers beliefs Theycanseetheirignorance prejudice hypocrisyandlackoflogic whichgivesthemgreatdelightandsatisfiestheirego Grade twothinkinghadnothingconstructivetooffer Itdestroyswithoutthepowertocreate Thereforethesatisfactionitbringsthethinkerislimitedanddoesnotlast Grade onethinking Peoplewhosetouttofindthetruthandgetit TEXTORGANIZATION P1 p15Prelude IntroductionP16 p24GradeThreeThinkingP25 p29GradeTwoThinkingP30 p35GradeOneThinking nothingbut p2 nothingexcept only Hisparentscarenothingbuthisscoresatschool Onewasaladywearingnothingbutabathtowel VenusInRomanmythology Venuswasthegoddessofloveandbeauty 罗马神话 维纳斯 爱情和形体美的女神Inothercultures shehasamoresinisterroleparticularlyinMayanmythology 金星AccordingtoInternationalAstronomicalUnionin2006inPrague Czechoslovakia howmanyplanetsareinthesolarsystem TheeightplanetsnowrecognizedbytheIAUare Mercury Venus Earth Mars Jupiter Saturn Uranus andNeptune Plutowasre classifiedasadwarfplanet lest p2 forfearthat inordertomakesurethatsth willnothappen Hehidebehindthecurtainlesttheprofessor should seehim Sheturnedpalewhenhersoncameoutofthestudylesthe should haveheardwhatshehadsaid fartherv further 1Walkfarthertoseeifyoucanfindanyflowersunderthesnow 2AftergraduatingfromFuDanUniversitywiththebachelordegree hewentabroadtoseekfurtherstudy beinapositiontodosth tobeabletodosth becauseyouhavetheability powerormoney IamnotinthepositiontoadviseyouonthismatterbecauseIdonotknowallthefactsaboutit Anakedman musculargentleman whosat lookingdown withhischinonhisfistandhiselbowonhisknee Rodin sthinker AugusteRodin aFrenchsculptor Hismostfamousworks TheKissThethinker Anakedman Alearnedprofessor thewretchedlifeOurbelovedcountry hisbelovedgirlfriend belovedbyall Myagedparents amanaged33 delinquentadj failingtoperformaduty juveniledelinquentdelinquentchildrentheproblemofjuveniledelinquency ifanything P4 onthecontrary Yoursuggestiondidnotencouragehim It ifanything discouragedhim Heisnotknownforhisgenerosity Heis ifanything quitemiserly confrontsb withsth vt p24 toopposesb orbringsb tosth Iconfrontedhimwithmysuspicions andheadmittedeverything 对质 Thecustomersareconfrontedwithabewilderingamountofchoice Wemustconfrontthefuturewithoptimism 勇敢面对 getsth tothought p24 Inolongerdismisslightlyamentalprocesswhichforninetenthsofthepopulationisthenearesttheywillevergettothought Meaning Inolongerconsiderthewaygrade threethinkersunimportantbecausetheyaccountfornine tenthsofthepeopleandthereforehavegreatpower NowIknowthatignorance prejudiceandhypocrisyareverypowerfulenemies stampedev n Pa 25 Thestampedeofdeershowsthatdangerisnear Attheroarofthetiger thegangofhuntersstampeded sbintosth doingsthhustleorfrightensbintorashactionDon tbe dintoacceptinghisbargain conferv p25 1giveorgrantThepresidentofthisuniversitywillconferbachelordegreeonyouafteryoucompleteyourfour yearstudyhere 2consultordiscussHeconferredwithhislawyeron abouttheinvestmentproject Convertv n Hehadtoconverthissecuritiesintocashsothathecouldpayoffthedebtforhisson TheyhavetriedtoconverthimfromatheismtoMethodist 他们试图让他从无神论改信卫理公会教 peopleconverted esp toadifferentbeliefHisconvert n tosocialismisnoteasy SheclaimedthattheBiblewasliterallyinspired Pa 26 Atruehistoricalrecord afactualaccountofGod sdivineplanandprophecies Thisisthebeliefoffundamentalists Flag vi p26 begintoloseenthusiasmandenergy todeclineininterest Argumentflagged argumentbecamedullbecauseRuthdidnotknowhowtorespond Hishorseisflagging 疲乏Thecountry seconomycontinuedtoflag 衰退 ifwewerecountingheads theBuddhistsweretheboysformymoney theboys peoplewiththesameinterest formymoney Ibet Ibelieve inmyopinion ifweweretalkingaboutthenumberofthepeople IwillbetontheBuddhists becauseIbelievetheyaregreaterinnumber Begiventhethirddegree p28 Beseverelyquestionedorinterrogated Makeforsb sth p 29 1contributeto tendtowards有助于 倾向于FrequentexposuretoidiomaticEnglish suchasVOAmakesforyourstudyatuniversity 2headfor走向 向某个方向移动Itislate We dbettermakeforhome 3chargeat rushtowards袭击 攻击 冲向Thebullsuddenlymadeforthegirlinredandeverybodywasshocked Fewandfarbetween p30 相隔很久才发生的 彼此相距很远 稀少Goodnovelsarefewandfarbetween Idiomaticpairsofadj Blackandblue遍体鳞伤Fairandsquare公正 正大光明Haleandhearty精神充沛 老当益壮 Aspire p 30 vi for to afterbefilledwithhighambition Doyouaspireafterknowledge Themorepowertheyhave themoretheyaspiretoit Englishmajorsinnon EnglishspeakingcountriesaspiretoabandontheirnativeaccentsandspeakpureEnglish Whatdoyouaspireforatpresent gotoofar carrysth toofar p 33 gobeyondthelimitsofwhatisconsideredreasonable Youhavegonetoofarinsayingthatyou dratherbreakwiththefamily Gofar 1 ofperson besuccessful domuchHeiscleverandintelligent andwillgofar 2 ofmoney buygoods services etc Ahundreddoesnotgosofarasitdidtenyearsago 现在一百元不如十年前那么顶用了 Parallelism themethodtoexpressideasofequalimportanceinthesameorsimilargrammaticalform Parallelismcanbeclassifiedintofivetypes namelylistandseries contrast seriespluscontrast choice andcomparison Hewouldstandbeforeus puthishandsonhiswaistandtakeatremendousbreath series p 19ThroughhimIdiscoveredthatthoughtisoftenfullofunconsciousprejudice ignoranceandhypocrisy list p 23 Tohearpeoplejustifytheirhabitofhuntingfoxesbyclaimingthatthefoxeslikedit TohearourPrimeMinistertalkaboutthegreatbenefitweconferredonIndiabyjailingpeoplelikeGandhi TohearAmericanpoliticianstalkaboutpeaceandrefusetojointheLeagueofNations list p 25 Oraltopic1 Marriagebetweencollegestudentsshouldorshouldnotbeforbidden Oraltopic2 DoyouthinkInterneti