-中考专项-定语从句中考复习关系代词或关系副.doc

衡阳市第八中学成章实验中学初三综和复习（之六）（郭茜2006-5-6晚）一Fill in 适当的关系代词或关系副词： 1 This is the house _I used to live in （从句中作介词宾语） 用which/that 都可 2 This is the house in _ I used to live. （紧挨着介词作介词宾语）. 只能用which 3 This is the house _I used to live .（作从句中的地点状语） 只能用where4 Is this the house _you bought two years ago ?（作从句中的宾语） 用which/that5 Is this house the one _you bought two years ago?（同上，但先行词是代词one）只能 用that6 .The year _he was born in was 1968. （可用 which/that）7 The year in _he was born was 1968. （只能用which ）8 The year _he was born was 1968. （从句中作时间状语只能用when）9 The year _he spent in the school was 1968.（从句中作宾语）which/that10.That is a book-_ cover is red.（从句中作定语）which11. That is a book in _the cover is red.（作介词宾语） which12.That is a book the cover of _is red .13.I pick up a man _I thought was honest.（指人并作从句中的主语）who14.I pick up a man _I thought to be honest.（指人作thought的宾语）whom15.I have heard from my brother _is in America. （that/who）16.Watch the girl and her dog _are crossing the bridge. （that）17.All_I need is a glass of water.（同5，一样）18.He is the most boring speaker _I have ever heard.（that）19.It is the first English film _I saw three years ago.（that）20.This is the very book_ you are looking for? （that）21.I have the same idea_ you have. （as ）22.Id like to read such fine books_ you have.（as ）23._ we know ,the earth is round. （as）二，连词的用法：（引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词我们也称作连词）1，who指人，在定语从句中作主语。For example:The person who broke the window must pay for it.2， whom 指人作宾语。例：Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate?3,whose 指人在定语从句中作定语。如：The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today. 4,which指物在定语从句中作主语或宾语。如；A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words. 5,that 多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。例；I have read the newspaper that(which) tells us important news.Who is the person that (who) is reading the newspaper over there?6 , when 指时间，在从句中作时间状语。例：I will never forget the time when we worked on the farm .7, where 指地点在从句中作地点状语。例：his is the house where we lived last year.8, as, such 一般用于 such+名词+as 或 the same +名词+as或（as）-as结构。例；I would like to use the same pen as was used by you just now.Such a film as you describle should not be shown at all.Whom,which 在定语从句中作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间，有时为了关系紧凑也可以将whom和which与先行词紧挨着书写，而将介词置于定语从句的后面。而这时不用that。例：That was the room in which we had lived for ten years.=That was the room which we had lived in for ten years.8/5/2006 Unit 1 of Book 8 （下）key points：1, Would you like some more food ?你想再来点食物吗？2，The doctors cant care for any more sick persons.这位医生再也不能应付任何病人了。3，You need to listen more ,and talk less. 你需要多倾听少说话。4，Bring as much food as you can _ the more , the better.尽可能多带些食物来越多越好。5，Exercise more and eat less.多锻炼，少进食。6, People will live to be 200 years old. 人民将活到200岁。7, I have less money than he .我的钱比他的少。=He has more money than me .他的钱比我的多。8，English is worth learning. (be worth doing 值得一做) 英语值得一学。9，What Mrs Guo said is well worth listening to. 郭老师所说的很值得一听。10，There will only be one country in the future. 11, （五年前）_,I studied at an elementary school .12, I will / am going to work in a big company_.（十年后）13， more更-，（+多音节形容词）， more interesting更有意义的， more 更多的（+可数名词的复数/不可数名词） more robots 更多的机器人， more pollution 更多的污染， more money更多的钱，14，less更少的， （+不可数名词） 更少的奶less milk， less 不如-/较少些- （+ 多音节形容词） less difficult 难度少些/不如-难 15，agree with sb，同意某人 agree to do-，同意做- 16，爱上- fall in love with- 17， besides 除-外还有/加之- 18，on vacation=on holiday 度假=take a vacation 19，许多不同种类的 many diffe