用readinglanguage points

Unit5Meetingyourancestors Lead in occupation scientificstudy naturalprocess livingthings biology sudden violent movements scientificstudy earthquake seismology biologist seismologist Lead in occupation Theuniverse TheobjectsthatexistnaturallyinspaceThesun themoonetc astronomy eruption ash lava crater volcano volcanology astronomer volcanologist Lead in culture thepast theremainsofbuildingsandobjects history archaeologist archaeology occupation Thestudyofthegraves buildings toolsandotherobjectswhichbelongedtopeoplewholivedinthepastinordertolearnabouttheircultureandsociety Whatisanarchaeologistsupposedtodo excavate identifyandanalyze collect Whatistheobject Whatisitmadeof Whatwasitusedfor Whatarethemodernalternatives 1Inpairs trytoidentifytheseobjects Discusswhattheyweremadeofandexplaintheiruse Whodoyouthinkusedthem Canyouthinkofthealternativeswewouldusetoday AhouseholdobjectfromGreece claylamp clay pottery tolightthehouse electriclight Thisisanoillampthatwasusedtogivelightatnight Itwaspossiblyusedforparties houseworkorstudy Oliveoilwasplacedinthebodyofthelamptomakethelight Therewasathreadthatwentfrominsidethelamp andwhenitwaslititprovidedlight Amusicalinstrument Chinesechimes metal possiblybronzeorbrass toprovidemusic xylophone 木琴 Thisisamusicalinstrumentwhichwasplayedwhenapersonhitthebronzeorbrassbells Differentnotescouldbemadebymakingthebellslargerorsmaller Peoplecomposedmusictobeplayedinalargehouse templeorpalace Astonetool stone jadeaxe stone jade tochopwood chainsaw 链锯 Thistoolismadeofjadestonewhichishardandverybeautiful Ithadasharpedgesoitcouldbeusedtobreakotherpiecesofstone Theholeonthetopofthetoolshowswhereitwasjoinedtoawoodenhandle soitcouldbeusedlikeanaxetoday AfaceofanEgyptianPharaoh deathmask gold tocoverthefaceofthepharaohafterhisdeath none ThisisamaskwhichwasplacedoverthePharaoh sfaceafterhedied Sometimestheywerealsoburiedwiththedeadpharaoh Theyweremadeofgoldanddecoratedinbeautifulcolours ItshowsthatthePharaohexpectedhisobjectstohavethebestofmaterialandworkmanship Unit5ReadingAVisitToTheZhoukoudianCaves PekingManSite Oneofthemostsignificantarchaeologicalfindsinthe20thcentury Threetopics Lifeinthecave Whatwecanlearnfromaneedle Whatwecanlearnfromanecklace Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer 1 Wheredothecaveslie A Intheforest B Ontheseaside C Atthefootofthehill D Higherupthehill 2 Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderabouthowearlypeoplemadeclothes a cleanthefatandmeatfromtheskinb cutuptheanimalsc rubsaltinsidetheskind removetheskine sewthepiecestogetherA b d c a eB b d a c eC b a d c eD b a c d e 3 Whichofthefollowingshowsustheearliestpeopleandthemodernpeoplehavesomethingincommon A PeoplehunganimalskinstokeepoutthecoldB PeoplenevergrewtheirowncropsC PeopleusescienceD Peoplecareabouttheirappearance 4 Whatcanweinferfromthesentences Thisonelooksverylikeafishbone Isitreasonable Yesindeed asthebotanicalanalyseshaveshownus allthefieldsaroundhereusedtobepartofalargeshallowlake Probablytherewerefishinit A Beinganarchaeologistneedsawiderangeofknowledge B Alakeisnotthesea C Peoplecanidentifythefishbythecolour D Afishbonecanbemadeintoanecklace Unit5LanguagePoints identifyvt 确认 识别 鉴别 认出Passengerswereaskedtoidentifytheirownsuitcases 1 identifysb sth assb sth 她认出那个男子就是袭击她的人 Sheidentifiedthemanasherattacker 2 找到 发现Scientistshaveidentifiedalinkbetweendietandcancer identificationn 确认 鉴定 身份证明 alternativeadj 供选择的 其他的n 可能的选择 可供选择的事物 替换物Thewaywasblocked sowehadtogoby road 这条路阻塞 我们只能走其他路 1 analternativesolutiontotheproblemalternativeenergyalternativelifestyles2 havenoalternativebuttodosth havenochoicebuttodosth 其他的解决问题的办法 替代性能源 非传统的 另类的生活方式 除 外别无选择 只有 除了放弃那个计划 我别无选择 Ihavenoalternativebuttogiveuptheplan Ihavenochoicebuttogiveuptheplan Ihavenothingtodobutgiveuptheplan 3 Therearesomealternativestoourplan 有几种方案可以代替我们的计划 Sowethinkitisreasonabletoassumetheylivedinthesecaves regardlessofthecold 因此我们有理由认为他们不顾寒冷住在这些洞穴里 assumevt 假定 设想 认为assumesth sb sth tobe n adj that从句 1 科学家设想月球上没有动物 Thescientistsassumethattherearenoanimalsonthemoon 2 Don talwaysassumetheworst 别总往坏处想 3 我们本以为他是个诚实的人 Wehadassumedhimtobeanhonestman assumeanairofinnocence concern superiority assumeresponsibilityfor theroleofCEO 承担 责任 就 职 假装 Itisgenerallyassumedthatlisteningtomusiccontributestorelievingstress 4 普遍认为音乐有助于缓解压力 assumptionn makeanassumption regardlessof不管 不顾 不理会 Heclimbedontothebuilding regardlessofdanger Ishallgoregardlessofwhetheryouagreeornot 1 他不顾危险地爬上了大厦 2 不管你同不同意 我都会去 3 俱乐部对所有新成员不论年龄 性别 种族一律欢迎 Theclubwelcomesallnewmembersregardlessofage sexandrace sharpenvt 使锋利 尖锐 清晰提高 改善 Theknifeneedssharpening 这刀需要磨了 Theoutlineofthetreessharpenedasitgrewlighter 随着天色转亮 树的轮廓变得清晰了 Thisexercisewillhelpstudentssharpen up theirreadingskills sharpenern 磨具 削具sharpadj sharpenapencil 这个练习将帮助学生改善阅读技能 Allofthepassengersonthebuswerebadly intheaccident A cutoutB cutthroughC cutupD cutbackHewasinhospitalforsixmonths Hefeltasifhewas fromtheoutsideworld A cutoutB cutoffC cutupD cutthrough cutup切碎 剁碎cutdown砍倒 削减cutaway切掉 剪掉cutin插嘴 超车抢道cutoff切断 中断 停止cutthrough开辟 出路或通道 抄近路通过 1 cutupthemeat2 Shewasprettycutupaboutthemleaving cutsb up使伤心 使难受 使受伤 Atminus130 alivingcellcanbe forathousandyears A sparedB protectedC preservedD developed 点拨 在零下130摄氏度 一个活细胞可以保存一千年的时间 preservevt 1 保存 保护 Youcan meatorfishinsalt 你可以用盐来保存肉或鱼 2 保持 维持 维护Itisoneofthedutiesofthepoliceto publicorder 警察的职责之一是维持公共秩序 相关短语 sb sth 保护某人 保存某物 sb fromsb sth 保护某人以免 preservationn awareadj 意识到的 知道的Weshouldbeawarethatalotofanimalsarebecomingendangered 我们必须意识到许多动物正濒临灭绝 beawareofsth 知道 意识到Thoughmostsmokersareawareofthedangersofsmoking theywon tgivenup 虽然大多数吸烟者知道吸烟的危险 但他们不戒 awarenessn 认识 意识 知道raisepublicawarenessofsth 加强公众对某事的意识 somehow adv 以某种方式