反义疑问句用法.ppt

反意疑问句 一 概念 反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成 其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问 起证实作用 一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点 二 要点注意 1 反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是 肯定陈述 否定疑问 或 否定陈述 肯定疑问 2 简略问句如果是否定式 not应与be do will等系动词 助动词 情态动词缩写 3 简略问句的主语不用名词 应用人称代词 4 陈述部分含 too to 时 是否定句 三 用法 1 陈述部分Iam时 疑问部分要用aren tI I mastallasyoursister aren tI 我和你姐姐一样高 对吗 2 陈述部分用no nothing nobody never few little seldom rarely hardly等否定含义的词时 疑问部分用肯定含义 如 Theoldmanmadenoanswer didhe Jimisneverlateforschool ishe 3 陈述部分有情态动词haveto v hadto v 疑问部分常用don t 主语 didn t 主语 Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow don twe usedto 疑问部分用didn t 主语或usedn t 主语 Heusedtotakepicturesthere didn the usedn the hadbetter 最好 v 疑问句部分用hadn tyou You dbetterreaditbyyourself hadn tyou 4 陈述部分有wouldrather 宁可 宁愿 v 疑问部分多用wouldn t 主语 Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit wouldn the 5陈述部分有You dliketo v 疑问部分用wouldn t 主语 You dliketogowithme wouldn tyou 6 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything that nothing this 疑问部分主语用it Everythingisready isn tit 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody anyone somebody nobody noone等 疑问部分常用复数they 有时也用单数he Everyoneknowstheanswer don tthey doesn the Nobodyknowsaboutit dothey doeshe 7 含有宾语从句的反义疑问句A 主语是第一人称Idon tthinkheisbright ishe Webelieveshecandoitbetter can tshe B 如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句Hethoughttheywerewrong didn the 不能说weren tthey 当陈述部分带有宾语从句时 疑问部分的主语应与主句的主语保持一致 Hesaidthathewouldcometomybirthdayparty didn the 他说他会来参加我的生日聚会 是吗 但当主句是 Ithink Ibelieve Isuppose Iexcept Iimagine等结构时 疑问部分的主语和谓语动词应与宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致 Idon tbelievehewillsucceed willhe 我不相信他会成功 是吗 Hedoesn tbelievehewillsucceed doeshe 他不相信他会成功 是吗 8 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句 Don tdothatagain willyou Gowithme willyou won tyou 否定祈使句 willyou 肯定祈使句 will won tyou Let s开头的祈使句 后用shallwe 或用shan twe 而Letus开头的祈使句 后用willyou 或won tyou Let sgoandlistentothemusic shallwe 或用shan twe Letuswaitforyouinthereading room willyou 或won tyou 9 陈述部分是 therebe 结构的 疑问部分用there Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch isn tthere Therewillnotbeanytrouble willthere 10 陈述部分含有must的反义疑问句 当must作 必须 讲时 其翻译疑问部分用needn t 当含有mustn t 不允许 禁止 时 其反意疑问部分用must may Youmustgonow needn tyou 你必须走 是吗 Youmustn tsmokehere must mayyou 你不可以在这里吸烟 对吗 11 如果陈述句部分的谓语含有带否定前缀dis un im 或否定后缀 less的词 dislike discourage beunfair untrue unable etc 仍按肯定句处理 其反问部分一般用否定式 It sunfair isn tit 不公平 是吗 Youdislikeit don tyou 你不喜欢它 是吗 Thepatientisunabletomoveround isn the 这个病人不能到处走 是吗 12 感叹句中 疑问部分用be 主语 Whatbeautifulflowers aren tthey 多漂亮的花呀 不是吗 13 带情态动词dare或need的反义疑问句 疑问部分常用need dare 主语 Weneednotdoitagain needwe 我们不需要重做 是吗 Hedarenotsayso darehe 他不敢如此说 是吗 当dare need为实义动词时 疑问部分用助动词do 主语 例如 Shedoesn tdaretogohomealone doesshe 她不敢独自回家 是吗 四 反义疑问句的回答 1 一个句子前后保持一致 要么肯定到底 要么否定到底 不能出现Yes Idon t和No Ido的形式 Youdon tgotoschoolonSunday doyou 肯定回答 Yes Ido 否定回答 No Idon t 2 反义疑问句的回答是根据实际情况来回答的 不用看汉语如何翻译 只看所提到的事情是否发生 如果发生了 就用肯定回答 否则用否定回答 1 Don tforgettogivePollysomefoodandchangeherwater A shallweB willyouC won tyouD doyou 2 Thereislittlejuiceintheglass A isthereB isn tthereC isit 3 He sseldomlateforschool No Heisusedtogoingtoschoolearly A isn theB hasheC hasn theD ishe B A D 4 Thisbusisalwayslate Sure itis A isnotitB isn titC isn tthebusD doesn tit 5 You renewhere Yes I mfromDujiangyan Icameherelastweek A doyouB don tyouC areyouD aren tyou 6 Youusedtobeoutgoing A doyouB don tyouC didn tyouD didyou B D C 7 Hehasneverwatchedsuchanimportantmatch he A hasn tB hasC isD isn t 8 Theyhavetoworkatonce they A haveB haven tC doD don t 9 Sheoftenfeelstired she A doesn tB doesC isD isn t B D A 10 Let stakeashortrest A doweB aren tweC willyouD shallwe 11 Hundredsofpeoplelosttheirlivesintheaccident they A don tB didn tC doD did 12 Lilydidn tcometoschool didshe Shewasillinbed A No shedidB Yes shedid C No shedidn t D Yes shedidn t D B C 13 Sheisn tateacher isshe Sheworksinahospital A No sheisB Yes sheis C No sheisn t D Yes sheisn t 14 LilylookslikeLucy A isLilyB isn tsheC doesLillyD doesn tshe 15 Tomoftenhaslunchatschool A doesn tTomB doesheC doesTomD doesn the C D D 16 Hehardlyhurthimselfintheaccident A doesn theB didn theC didheD doeshe 17 Let ssearchtheInternetforsomeinformationaboutfamouspeople A willyouB won tyouC shallwe 18 Eric sneverseenathree Dmovieatthecinema A hasn theB hasheC isn theD ishe C C B 19 Hedidn tgotothelecturethismorning didhe Thoughhewasnotfeelingverywell A No hedidn t B Yes hedid C No hedid D Yes hedidn t 20 He salreadybacktoAustralia HeisonavisittoShanghai A isn the NoB hasn the YesC isn the YesD hasn the No 21 Shedoesn tlikegeography doesshe A Yes shedoesB Yes shedoesn tC No shedoes B D A 22 He sflowntoHainanforaholiday he A isn tB hasn tC wasn t 23 Let sgoskating OK Let sgo A doyouB don tyouC willyouD shallwe 24 Thereislittlemilkinthemilkbag there OK I llgetyouanewbag A isB isn tC aren tD are B D A 25 Bob youwatchedthefashionshowlastnight A weren tyouB didn tyouC haven tyouD won tyou 26 Thereisnoimportantinformationinthenewspaper A isn tthereB isitC isthere 27 Therearetwolibrariesinthiscity A aren tthereB aren ttheyC aretwo B C A 28 Mom mygrandfathergoesforawalkaftersuppereveryday A doesheB isheC doesn theD isn the 29 LiuQianhasmade magic ahotword he A doesn tB didn tC hasn tD isn t 30 Youaren taprofessionalathlete areyou Iamj