同分异构体的分类习题与专题练习2015

同位语从句专项训练一 判断下列句子是定语从句还是同位语从句。1. The news that our team has won the final match is encouraging. The news that you told us is really encouraging.2. The suggestion that is worth considering is that the students should learn something practical. The suggestion that students should learn something practical is worth considering.3. The fact that he succeeded in the experiment pleased everybody The fact that we talked about is very important4. Then he raised the question where they were to get the machine needed. Do you know the place where he was born?二 请用适当的词填空，使下列句子意思完整。1. They expressed the hope _ they would come over to China soon.2. The fact _ he didnt see Tom this morning is true.3. Word has come _ some American guests will come to our college for a visit next week.4. He cant answer the question _ he got the money from his home yesterday. 5. Do you have any idea _ is actually going on in the classroom? 6. The problem _ we should have the meeting in the hall now must be decided at once.7.Ihavenoidea_hewillbeback8. Hemustanswerthequestion_heagreestoitornot.9.Severalyearslater,wordcame_Napoleonhimselfwascomingtoinspectthem10. Ihavenoimpression_hewenthome,perhapsbybike.三. 改错题。(每句都有一个错误)1. Our team has won the game, that made us very happy.2. Ive come with a message from Mr Wang how he wont be able to see you this afternoon.3. He must answer the question if he agrees with what she said or not.4. Ive read the book where you gave me the day before yesterday.5. One of the men held the pinion when what the book said was right.6.Thefactwhysheworkshardiswellknowntousall.7.Hissuggestionwhichthemeetingbedelayedwasturneddown.8.AwarmthoughtsuddenlycametomewhichImightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymothersbirthday.9.Ihavenoideathatsizeshoesshewears.10.Thequestionthatwilltakehisplaceisstillnotclear.四把下列句子翻译成英语。1. 我向他许诺说我一到北京就给他写信。 2. 他经常问我这个问题，那就是这个工作是否值得做。 3. 他什么也不说，这一事实使大家都感到惊奇。 4. 在我看来，他刚才告诉我的这个消息是真实的。 5. 他突然想起他本来应该去接儿子的。 六 名词性从句精练精析。在第3、4、5单元我们分别学习了宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句和同位语从句。它们都属于名词性从句。下面是我们精选的高考试题中考查名词性从句的试题，赶快来做一做，检查一下自己的学习效果。1. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _ I disagree. A. why B. where C. what D. how2. The road is covered with snow. I cant understand _ they insist on going by motorbike. A. why B. whether C. when D. how3. A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago. A. what B. which C. that D. where4. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.A. where B. what C. that D. how5. Along with the letter was his promise _ he would visit me this coming Christmas.A. which B. that C. what D. whether6. A story goes _ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.A. when B. where C. what D. that 7. I think Father would like to know _ Ive been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.A. which B. why C. what D. how8. The Foreign Minister said, “_ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”A. This is B. There is C. That is D. It is 9. We cannot figure out _ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out.A. that B. as C. why D. when 10. I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesnt matter _ Im talking to. A. who is it B. who it is C. it is who D. it is whom 参考答案：一判断句子1、同从；定从 2、定从；同从 3、同从；定从 4、同从；定从总结：（1）定语 （2）形容词 （3）同位语 （4）名词二. 1. that 2. that 3. that 4. how 5. what 6. whether三. 1 thatwhich 2. howthat 3. ifwhether 4. wherethat / which或省略where5. whenthat 四1、that 同从 2 that 定从 3 that/which 定从 4 that同从 5 that同从; that/which定从 6 that 同从 7 that 同从 8 how 同从 9 where 定从 10 where/how 同从五1. I made a promise that I would write to him as soon as I got to Beijing.2. He often asked me the question whether the work was worth doing. 3. The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody.4. In my opinion, the news (that / which) he told me just now is true5. A thought suddenly came to him that he should have picked up his son.六1. B。考查表语从句。disagree是不及物动词，从句中不缺宾语，故首先可排除C；由句意“这就是我不同意的地方。”可知应选B。2. A。考查宾语从句。由句意“路上都是雪，我不明白他们为什么还坚持要骑摩托车去。”可知应选A。3. A。考查宾语从句。宾语从句在句中作介词in 的宾语，从句中缺少主语。而在名词性从句中 what可作主语、宾语、表语等；which多作定语；that一般不充当成分；where作状语或表语，故选A。4. B。考查主语从句。从句中动词do缺少宾语，故选what，what引导的从句在句中作主语。5. B。考查同位语从句。that引导的从句是promise的同位语，说明其内容。6. D。考查同位语从句。空格后的句子成分完整，说明的是a story的内容，故用that来引导，作a story的同位语。因同位语从句较长，放在了谓语之后，避免句子显得头重