全国卷短文改错评析.ppt

高考短文改错解题技巧 以2016 2017 2018全国卷为例 1 英语中必须要了解的几个概念 1 谓语是一个句子中的时态 2 一个句子中只能有一个谓语 若要有多个动词时 有两个办法 一个是非谓语 另外一个是从句 3 主从复合句是指既有主句 又有从句的句子 一个句子中只能有一个主句 其他的为从句 4 在英语中双主句和双谓语都是绝对不允许出现的 1 2018全国卷 七选五 Butgoodnewsisthatthere rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome thesmallones themediumones andthelargeones 2 2018全国卷 完形填空 Inordertopasstheclass amongothercriteria wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplantoapplywhatwewouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessionsand eventually toourlives 3 2018年全国卷 阅读C篇 Themosthopefuldatasharedinthereportshowsclearevidenceofparentsservingasexamplesandimportantguidesfortheirkidswhenitcomestoreading 4 2018全国卷 阅读A篇 ThursdayseesusmaketheshortjourneytoPariswherewewillvisitDisneylandParispark stayinguntillatetoseetheparadeandthefireworks 5 2018全国卷 阅读D篇 It smorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseit sawkwardandchallenging orwethinkit annoyingandunnecessary 6 2018年全国卷 阅读C篇 Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome 7 2018年全国卷 阅读B篇 Thatisonlyevidencethattraditionsonceexisted 8 2018年全国卷 完形填空 Theposthassincegainedtheattentionofsocialmediausersallovertheworld receivingmorethan184 000sharesand61 500likesinjustthreedays 9 2017年全国卷 改错 Aroundmeinthepicturearethethingstheywereveryimportantinmylifeatthattime carmagazinesandmusicalinstruments 10 2017年全国卷 改错 Inthesummerholidayfollowingmyeighteenthbirthday Itookdrivinglessons 1 2 3 4 动词的时态和语态错误 主 谓不一致的错误 没有谓语 双谓语 2016全国卷 Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetableshighqualityoilareforcooking or using or used 2017全国卷 Aboutonemonthafterthisphotowas Ienteredmysecondyearofhighschoolandanewmemberoftheschoolmusicclub took become taken became 2016全国卷 Theteenagefrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme year years 2018全国卷 StillIunwillingtoplaythegamesforthemsometimes was 2018全国卷 Someofuswereconfidentandeagertakepartintheclassactivity otherswerenervousandanxious to ed ing todo的转换 2018全国卷 NomatterhowmanytimesIaskedtothem myparentswouldnottoletmewatchcartoons watching watch 2018全国卷 Everyonewassilent toseewhowouldbecalledupontoreadhisandherparagraphaloud wait waiting 2017全国卷 Whensummer theywillinvitetheirstudentspickthevegetables came comes to 2016全国卷 Wecanbetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip chose choose 2018全国卷 ItwasMondaymorning andthewritingclasshadjust begin begun 1 2 可数名词单复数混用 不可数名词加了 s es 2018全国卷 LastwinterwhenIwenthereagain theyhadabigseparatehousetoraisedozensof chicken chickens 2018全国卷 Aftersupper wewouldplaycardgamesofallinthesittingroom sort sorts 2016全国卷 Ifwegoonatripabroad wecanbroadenviewandgainwecannotgetfrombooks you our knowledges knowledge 2017全国卷 theyoftengetsomeusefulfromtheinternet Beside informations Besides information 1 2 形容词副词混用 形容词最高级 比较级混用 2017全国卷 Theyoftengetupandwaterthevegetablestogether earlier early 2016全国卷 Ievenfeltmyparentscouldn tunderstandmesoIhopedIcouldbefromthem freely free 2016全国卷 Instead hehopesthatourbusinesswillgrow steady steadily 1 2 从句类型的判段 连词的错用 多连词 少连词 2018全国卷 Theyalsohadasmallpondtheyraisedfish which where 2018全国卷 ThegamesmyparentstaughtmeIwasachildturnedouttobeveryusefullaterinmylife where when 2018全国卷 Iwasafraidtospeakinfrontofalargergroupofpeople that 2016全国卷 Thoughnotverybig buttherestaurantispopularinourarea 1 2 3 4 5 上下文的人称不一致 上下文的单复数不一致 上下文的性别不一致 人称代词格的误用 人称代词 反身代词的错用 2018全国卷 Theywouldsaytothatplayingcardgameswouldhelpmybrain us me 2018全国卷 Ihaddonehomework butIwasshy myself my 2017全国卷 Thispictureoftenbringsbacktomemanyhappymemoriesofhighschooldays your my 缺介词 1 2 3 介词多余 介词用错 2018全国卷 ItoldmyfatherthatIplannedtoreturnforeverytwoyears 2017全国卷 ItwasareliefandIcametoastopjustinthemiddletheroad suddenly on sudden of 2016全国卷 Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsbecomingrichintheshortperiodoftime of about 不定冠词a和an互改 1 2 3 不定冠词a或an和定冠词the互改 根据需要增删冠词 2018全国卷 Askid Ilovedtowatchcartoons the a 2016全国卷 Atthefirst IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsbyyourself 2017全国卷 Theylivefarfromtheschool andittakesthemabouthourandahalftogotoworkeveryday a an 2017全国