用so,not替代的省略现象.doc

表示肯定表示否定表示否定I believe so.I dont believe so.I believe not.I expect so.I dont expect so.I expect not.I imagine so.I dont imagine so.I imagine not.I suppose so.I dont suppose so.I suppose not.I think so.I dont think so.I think not.I guess so.I guess not.I hope so.I hope not.Im afraid so.Im afraid not.It seems so.It doesnt seem so.It seems not.It appears so.It doesnt appear so.It appears not.复合句中省略一个从句或从句的一部分可用so或not代替。（2000北京春招）-Ibelievewevemetsomewherebefore.-No,_.A.itisntthesameB.itcantbetrueC.IdontthinksoD.Idrathernot解析：Cso代替省略了的thatwevemetsomewherebeforeWill Tom be at the party？I expect sosuppose sothink soI think he willWill the scheme be a success？I dont believe soexpect sosuppose sothink soAre they making good progress？It doesnt seem soIt wont take long，will it？No，I suppose notI dont suppose soThe plane didnt land in Calcutta，did it？I believe notI dont believe soIs Peter coming with us？I hope soWill you have to pay duty on this？Im afraid soHave you got a work permit？Im afraid not2.在say和tell宾语之后可用so和not：How do you know there is going to be a demonstration？Jack said soJack told me so要举行示威游行的事你是怎么知道的？是杰克说的。是杰克告诉我的。I told you so！（我早就告诉你了！）可意为我告诉过你事情就是这样的或我告诉过你会发生这样的事。这一般会使受话者不高兴。关于tell的否定形式，只有否定式so这一种结构：Tom didnt tell me so汤姆没有这样告诉我。（汤姆没有对我这样说过。）say后面的简略从句的否定形式可以有两种，但意思不一样：Tom didnt say so汤姆没有这么说。相当于：Tom didnt say that there would be a demonstration汤姆没说要举行示威游行。Tom said not汤姆说不会。相当于：Tom said there wouldnt be a demonstration汤姆说不会举行示威游行。3.ifsonotsonot在if之后可代替前面提到过的或已知而不必明白说出的主语动词结构：Will you be staying another night？If so（If you are），we can give you a better roomIf not（If you arent），could you be out of your r