2014暑假高一升高二英语《词汇及阅读训练》专题练习.doc

2014暑假高一升高二英语词汇及阅读训练专题练习英语易错词汇辨析：1、employ Vt 雇佣 employer n. 雇主；雇用者。employee n. 受雇者；雇员employment n. 雇用；职业；工人 (不可数)。 unemployed adj. 失业的 unemployment n. 失业2、nicenais adj. good, pleasant, kind：美好的；令人愉快的；友好的nice的副词形式是nicely；最高级形式为nicest，意为“最令人愉快的”3、grow，plant，keep和raise的用法区别1)grow和plant都可表示“种植”，如种植草、树、苗、花卉、粮食等植物。plant着重指“种植”这一行为，grow着重指种植以后的栽培、管理过程某人plant之后树是死是活不一定管，但某人grow a tree 则包括培育管理，使其生长的过程。keep可表示“赡养”，后面可接表示人或动物的名词。不用来代替plant 或grow)raise除表示“词养”(动物)以外，还可用来表示“养育”(子女)；“培育”(植物) raise强调从小精心培养到大，通常指培养花卉以及较难管理的植物。4、take place 发生take ones place 入座、站好位置、取得地位take sbs place 或take the place of sb / sth代替、取代5、journey，trip，travel，tour, voyage ，用法区别travel 一般指长途旅行，或到国外或远方旅行。与journey不同之处，在于不着重某一目的地，有到各地游历的意思，作名词时常用复数形式。地道的英语一般使to go travel的表达更多travel trip一般指短距离旅行，直达目的地的旅行。在日常用语中，trip可与journey通用。tour 旅行，周游，观光，主要目的地是游览或视察，距离可长可短，常带有“最后回到出发地”的含义。journey主要指单程较远距离的海、陆、空“旅行”voyage 主要指航海或航空英语阅读训练：AIt was a beautiful spring morning. There were no clouds in the sky, and the sun is warm but not hot. Mr. Black saw an old man at the bus stop with a big, strong, black umbrella in his hand. Mr. Black said to him, “Do you think we are going to have rain today? “No,” said the old man, “I dont think so.” “Then are you carrying the umbrella because the sun is too hot?” “No, the sun is not very hot in spring.” Mr. Black looked at the big umbrella again, and then the man said “I am an old man, and my legs are not very strong. I must have a walking-stick. But people will say, Look! That man is so old! I dont like that, so I carry an umbrella every day.” 41. When did this story happen? A. on a spring morning B. on a cold day C. on a summer evening D. on a bus 42. What was the weather like that day? A. It was raining. B. The sun was too hot. C. It was sunny and the sun was warm but not too hot. D. It was cloudy. 43. The old man had in his hand. A. a book B. a walking-stick C. nothing D. an umbrella 44. The old man carried an umbrella because . A. it was going to rain B. he must have it as a walking-stick C. the sun was too hot D. he thought it was going to rain 45. From the passage we know that . A. the weather was bad that day B. the old man was stupid C. the umbrella was not strong D. the old man didnt want other people to say he was oldBTrees are useful to man in three important ways: they give him wood and other useful things, they give him cool places, and they help to stop drought and flood. Unluckily, in many parts of the world, man has not found that the third of these points is the most important. Man wants to make money from trees, so he has cut them down in large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had. And also, he is usually too careless to plant and look after new trees. So the forests slowly disappear. This does not only mean that man will have fewer trees. The results are even worse: for where there are trees, their roots break up soil-make the rain in-and also bind the soil, thus stopping it from being washed away easily; but where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away, causing floods and carrying away the rich top-soil. When all the top-soil is gone, nothing is left but useless desert. 46. The most important points of trees to man is _. A. they help him to make money B. they give him cool C. they give him wood and other things D. they help him to stop drought and floods 47. In many places forests slowly disappear because _ . A. many trees have been cut down by man B. new trees are not well looked after C. man has not paid enough attention to planting trees D. all the above 48. Land becomes desert after all trees are cut down because _ . A. roots of trees break up the soil B. there are too many rainfalls C. strong winds bring a lot of sand D. there are no longer trees to keep the rain and protect the top-soil. 49. Which title best fits the passage? A. Trees and Man B. The Function of Tree Wood C. How do People do with Trees? D. The Usage of Tree Roots CSHEFFIELD LINCOLN COLLEGE OF ENGLISH Classes for foreign students at all levels 3 months, 6 months, 9 months and one year course Open all year Small class (maximum(最大限度) 12 students) Library, language laboratory and listening center Accommodation(膳食供应) with selected families 25 minutes from London Course fees for English for one year are 1, 380 with reduction for shorter periods of study. 50. Lincoln College of English _. A. is at the centre of London B. lies far away from London C. takes in foreign students, from beginners to the advanced D. accepts students only at the beginning of the year 51. While you stay there, _ will take care of you. A. the school where you study B. the family you have chosen C. your classmates D. your own parents 52. If you go there for a one-term course, you will pay _ for it. A.1, 380 B. over1, 380 C. much less than1, 380 D. nothing DOn October 12, 1989, some British scientists were working at the computers to look for the information they needed. Suddenly they saw a lot of very bright points crossing the computers screens. At the same time the computers were working much slower. To find out what was happening they stopped their work to check some parts of the computers. To their horror (恐怖), they found out that most of their stored information was got rid of by computer viruses! Clearly all these computers had been infected (感染) by computer viruses. It is said that the computer viruses were made by a group of young men fond of playing tricks. They all had excellent education. They created the viruses just to show their intelligence. These kinds of computer viruses are named Jerusalem Viruses. These viruses can stay in computers for a long time. When the time comes they will attack (袭击) the computers by lowering the functions, damaging their normal programs or even getting rid of all the information. We now come to know that Jerusalem Viruses often attack computers on Friday and that they are spreading to a lot of computers. Among the countries that were attacked by computer viruses last year are Britain, Australia, Switzerland and the U.S. But till now, how to get rid of the terrible viruses remains a problem. 53. When the viruses attack the computers, the computers will work_ . A. normally B. slowly C. faster D. well 53. The group of young men created the viruses to _ . A. damage the computers B. test their ability C. tell