高一英语阶段性学业水平自测.doc

高一英语阶段性学业水平自测 2008.11第卷 (共105分)注意事项： 1.答第 I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。 2.每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) (略)第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节：语法和词汇知识 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. It was a young soldier that jumped into the river to save the drowning girl _ his personal danger. A. rememberingB. ignoring C. leavingD. taking22. What do you think of the meal?Although some dishes _ with me, Its really a nice meal.A. agreeB. offerC. disagreeD. take23. The army officer _ his men to fire the moment the enemy appeared. A. commandedB. hadC. letD. made24. Could you tell me _? A. when will Tom come back B. when does Tom come backC. when Tom will come back D. when Tom comes back 25. My goodness! This job is so tough. _. Lets work it out together. A. No wonderB. Give it upC. It is up to youD. Calm down26. Is it good to look up every new world I see when Im reading? No. You _, because you are likely to guess the meaning from the context. A. cantB. mustntC. dont have toD. ought not to27. The scientists began to think about what use could be _ such materials. A. made ofB. made upC. made fromD. made out28. _ from his accent, the young man must be from Shenzhen. A. GuessingB. JudgingC. GuessedD. Being judged29. How was your weekend? The bad weather _ it. A. destroyedB. brokeC. damagedD. ruined30. During the Spring Festival the railway was busy _ passengers from one place to the other. A. makingB. transformingC. translatingD. transporting31. Little Jane went back to her room, _ to study much harder than before. A. with her mind making upB. her mind making up C. with her mind made upD. her mind being made up32. She wanted to know why I didnt tell her _ that she had the wrong number. Before I could answer her, she hung up. A. right awayB. right nowC. far awayD. at present33. The days _ we spent together on the farm are not easy _. A. when; to forgetB. which; to be forgottenC. that; to forgetD. 不填; to be forgotten34. The lady looks very young, but _ she is in her fifties. Which of then following is wrong? A. in realityB. in factC. as a matter of factD. actual35. At present, there is no man to whom I could _ for help. A. askB. turnC. lookD. believe第二节：完形填空 (共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分) 阅读下面短文、掌握其大意、然后从 3655 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Most students want to communicate better in English. If this is one of your goals, it is 36 to study a balance of the four major skills. Listening, speaking, 37 and writing are the main skills you need to communicate in any 38 . Being very good at only one of these skills will not 39 you to communicate. It helps to think of these communicative 40 in two groups. First you have input. Next you have output. First you listen to 41 ask you a question. Second you speak and give them your 42 . First you read a letter from someone. 43 that you write back to them. Input and output dont 44 go in a special order. Sometimes you speak first and then you listen 45 sometimes you write about what you hear. During communication, the person you are communicating with 46 one of the opposite skills.Some students want to 47 which skill is the most important. Since all of the skills rely on each other, 48 of them are important. 49 , to communicate we do use some skills more often than others. For example, about 40 of the time that we 50 communicating we are simply 51 . We speak for about 35 of the time. About 16 of communication 52 reading , and about 9 from writing. Each of these 53 skills have micro skills within them. For example, pronunciation is a type of speaking skill that must be 54 in order to improve communication. Spelling is a skill that makes understanding the written word 55 . Grammar and vocabulary are other micro skills. Micro doesnt mean they are unimportant.36. A. strange B. regular C. important D. different37. A. sayingB. copying C. hearing D. reading38. A. languageB. subjectC. conversationD. culture39. A. forceB. orderC. helpD. tell40. A. chancesB. skillsC. ideasD. plans41. A. nobodyB. everyoneC. anyoneD. someone42. A. answerB. thoughtC. problemD. surprise43. A. BeforeB. UntilC. AfterD. Since44. A. luckilyB. necessarilyC. happilyD. politely45. A. butB. orC. insteadD. and46. A. uses B. finds C. likesD. loses47. A. guessB. discussC. knowD. hide48. A. bothB. allC. neitherD. none49. A. Whats moreB. In other wordsC. That isD. However50. A. spendB. wasteC. takeD. save51. A. writingB. speakingC. listeningD. remembering52. A. makes upB. comes fromC. works onD. goes by53. A. poor B. strongC. cleverD. main54. A. practisedB. understoodC. taughtD. explained55. A. harderB. deeperC. worseD. easier第三部分：阅读理解 (共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AAnimals travelling from one country to another have to follow laws, and they have to obey other rules. Most countries have laws about animals coming into their country. The laws are made to stop the spread of diseases that animals may carry. Travelling animals include cats and dogs going with their masters on trips. Others are rare animals going to zoos. Some are birds and fish on their way to pet shops. Some animals cannot go into a country unless their owners can prove that they have been vaccinated (接种疫苗) against certain diseases. Others must be examined carefully by animal doctors.Some animals must spend a month or more in a special place before they can enter a country. These animals are fenced in. There, they are kept away form other animals until it is certain that they do not have a disease. Only the people who care for the animals can go near.There are many different laws in each country. Anyone who wants to take a pet to another country should check with the government first. Laws are made to protect both people and animals.56. The passage does not say, but it makes you think that _.A. there are special doctors who treat only animalsB. people cannot take their pets on tripsC. when an animal is ill, its owner must take it homeD. animals can enter a country easily57. Animals are often vaccinated against _.A. some kinds of rules B. certain diseases C. their masters D. travelling animals58. On the whole, the passage is mainly about _.A. ways to stop the spread of diseases that animals may carry B. birds and fish on their way to pet shops in a countryC. cats and dogs going with their masters on tripsD. laws about animals going into a country59. Why are some animals kept in a special place before entering a country?A. Because their masters are trying to sell them.B. Because they are waiting for giving performance.C. Because they are forbidden to enter the country.D. Because they must be checked for diseases.BI didnt have many friends. I didnt realize what I was missing until I met Alicia. We met in a history class in university. The first time we went out, she asked me a question to determine my personality and character.“If you were in a sinking boat, would you try to fix it or just build a new one?” I was a little angry at the question; I didnt know how big the boat was, or how much water was in it, or if I had any tools for rebuilding. I never gave her a straight answer! But our friendship began.People even thought we were sisters because we looked alike. I really loved having a good friend .Yet as time passed, we found ourselves in a dilemma (窘境).On many problems, we had different opinions, which always turned into heated discussions, and it took a lot of work to keep the relationship. For a while, it just wasnt fun to be together. Sometimes we both wanted to give up. If it had been up to me, our friendship would have ended. But Alicia saw something in me that was worth keeping. Now, Im very glad we worked things out. Though we understood life from different worldviews (世界观), we care for each other. What an amazing life lesson God has taught us about unity (团结) and forgiveness! Now, our different opinions are easy to laugh about. She can eat her cheese while I have my chocolate.60. Alicia asked the author the question in order to _.A know her personality and characterB. know if she was cleverC. know her opinion about friendship D. make fun of her61. At one time, they had trouble continuing their friendship because of _.A. money B. food C. different opinions D. study62. What does the last sentence really mean?A. Alicia likes to eat cheese. B. The author likes chocolate.C. They have different taste in food. D. Difference isnt a barrier (障碍) to their friendship any more.63. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Alicia looks like the author.B. They have been friends since childhood.C. The author didnt like Alicias question.D .Even now they still have different worldviews.CA great many American presidents in the 19th century were born in poor families. They spent their childhood in little wooden houses. They got little education. Washington and Lincoln, for example, had taught themselves. Lincoln once did jobs as a worker, shop-keeper and post officer in his early years.A large number of US Presidents had experiences in the army. The two best-known were Ulysses Grant and Eisenhower. Grant was a general in the American Civil war. It happened that they came from the same schoolWest Point Military Academy(西点军校). One may be surprised to learn that neither of them did well in the school. Eisenhower, for example, was fined, because he broke the rules of the school.The jobs of US presidents are tiring. He must keep an eye on everything important which happened both at home and abroad. Every day, a lot of work waits for him to do and he has to make many important decisions. When Franklin Roosevelt was a child, he was once brought to visit President Taft. The old president said to him, “When you grow up, you should not be a president. Its a tiring job.” 64. Which of the following did Lincoln once work as? A. A worker and a teacher. B. A journalist. C. A shop-keeper and a conductor. D. A post officer and a shop-keeper.65. In the last paragraph, the underlined phrase “keep an eye on” means “ ”. A. pay no attention toB. never sleep C. take care ofD. look at everything with one eye66. President Taft told Roosevelt not to be a president because _A. he thought Roosevelt was too youngB. he thought Roosevelt was poorly educatedC. he thought Roosevelt was not fit for the job of a presidentD. he knew the job of a president was tiring67. This passage mainly tells us . A. some US presidents experiences and something about their job B. all the American presidents were born in poor families C. only those who didnt study well at school could be presidents D. West Point Military Academy was only for presidents DFifty people died, over 11,000 were injured, and 100,000 houses were heavily damaged or destroyed in an earthquake that hit Shangyi and Zhangbei Counties in north Chinas Hebei Province. The quake, measuring 6.2 on the Richter scale（里氏6.2级），hit the area 220 km northwest of Beijing at 11:50 a.m. on January 10th, 1998 Geng Qingguo, a researcher with the SSB (国家地震局) Earthquake Center, made a report of the quake. Geng said that the areas are most easily hit by earthquakes measuring 6 to a bit over 7 on the Richter scale. However, scientists did not see the earthquake earlier. Clouds covered a large area in the northern part of north China before the earthquake. Experts said that this stopped satellites from correctly watching the temperature at the correct altitude（纬度）. In the last ten years, about 305 big earthquakes have occurred in China with 9 measuring over 7 on the Richter scale, 60 measuring over 6, and 236 measuring over 5. 68. This news report is mainly _. A. about the damage caused by earthquakes B. to introduce Geng Qingguo C. about an earthquake which happened in north China D. about the measuring of earthquakes69. From the passage, we can know that the quake-hit area is about _ away from northwest of Beijing.A. 220km B. 330km C. 440km D. 120km70. _ stopped scientists from seeing the earthquake happened in Shangyi and Zhangbei Counties on January 10th, 1998 earlier.A. Satellites B. Temperature C. Altitude D. Clouds71. The report shows that over two thirds of earthquakes in the past ten years are measured over _ on the Richter scale.A. 7 B. 5 C. 9 D. 6EThe old man awoke just before sunrise, as he often did, to walk along the beach and greet the new day. As he moved through the morning dawn, he focused on a faint, far away motion. He saw a youth, bending and stretching and waving arms, dancing on the beach, no doubt in celebration of the perfect day soon to begin. As he approached, he realised that the youth was not dancing to the bay, but bending down to pick up rubbish left by the nights tide (潮汐), stopping now and then to pick up starfish, and then standing up to throw it back into the sea. He asked the youth the purpose of the efforts. “The tide has washed the starfish onto the beach and they cannot return to the sea by themselves,” the youth replied. “When the sun rises, they will die, unless I throw them back into the sea.” As the youth explained, the old man looked around the long, wide beach, stretching in both directions beyond sight. Starfish littered the shore in numbers beyond calculation. The hopelessness of the youths plan became clear and the old man answered, “There are more starfish on this beach than you can ever save before the sun comes up. Surely you cannot expect to make a difference. The youth paused briefly to consider that, bent to pick up a starfish and threw it as far as possible. Turning to the man, he said, “I made a difference to that one.”72. The old man walked along the beach every morning to _.A. watch the beautiful sunrise B. see the youth throwing starfish C. greet the new day D. focus on faraway movement 73. We learn from the passage that the youth was _.A. returning the starfish on the beach to the seaB. dancing by himself on the beach C. celebrating the beginning of a perfect day D. picking up waste left by the tide74. It can be inferred from the passage that the old man thought _.A. there were so many starfish on the beach B. the youth was a stupid person C. what the youth was doing was meaninglessD. the youth would make a great difference75. The writer of the article tried to tell us that _.A. protecting the environment is very importantB. where there is a will, there is a way C. all roads lead to RomeD. trying to help others always has some value第卷 (共45分)注意事项： 1.用黑色或蓝色钢笔，圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 第四部分：书面表达 (共三节，满分45分) 第一节：单词拼写 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据汉语或首字母提示写出下列单词的完整形式。76. Bach, Beethoven, Brahms and Achumann were all G musicians.77. Then began a s of wet days that spoiled our summer vacation.78. Though she has learned French for just a few months, she can speak it f .79. Try to use these e weve learnt today in your oral English.80. The j of a thousand begins with the first step.81. As a teacher, I do hope that you all have a good study _ (态度).82. Do you think swimming is allowed in the _(运河)?83. After the earthquake, we found that the _ (受惊的) little girl hid herself under her desk.84. She was a _ (热心肠的) generous old lady.85. When choosing your major, try to get some _ (指导) from your teachers.76. _ 77. _ 78. _ 79. _80. _ 81. _ 82. _ 83. _84. _ 85. _第二节：完成句子 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)请根据所给汉语提示，完成下列句子。86. 因为我受过比较好的教育，我得到了一份坐办公室的工作。Since I was _ _, I got a job working in an office.87. 我们被置于这样一种