内科学专业词汇英汉对照表.doc

sputum 痰Hyperplasia 增生asthmatic 哮喘的 第二节 阻塞性肺气肿proteolytic 蛋白水解的Emphysema 肺气肿Inflated 膨胀的Dyspnea 呼吸困难第三节 肺原性心脏病sedation 镇静encephalopathy 脑病cyanotic 发绀的, 青紫的distention 膨胀, 延伸第四章 支气管哮喘aminophylline 氨茶碱eosinophilia 嗜酸细胞增多salbutamol 沙丁胺醇hydrocortisone 氢化可的松prednisolone 泼尼松龙anticholinergic 抗胆碱能的，反副交感神经生理作用的inhalation 吸入ventilation 通气第五章 支气管扩张sputum 痰bronchiectasis 支气管扩张症inflammatory 炎症性的第七章 肺炎lobar 叶的staphylococcal 葡萄球菌的mycoplasma 支原体rusty 铁锈色的alveolar 肺泡的polymorphonuclear 中性粒细胞amoxicillin 羟氨卞青霉素penicillin 青霉素tetracycline 四环素第八章 肺脓肿mucoid 粘液样的rigor 寒战abscess 脓肿bacillus 杆菌第九章 肺结核tuberculosis 肺结核rifampicin 利福平ethambutol 乙胺丁醇malaise 不适fatigue 疲劳dissemination 播散cavitation 成洞第十三章 胸腔积液effusion 胸腔积液第十四章 气胸pneumothorax 第三篇 循环系统疾病第三章 心律失常部分 英文 名称1 arrhythmia 心律失常 2 pacemaker 起搏点3 refractory period 不应期4 Absolute refractory period 绝对不应期5 effective refractory period 有效不应期12 Bigeminy 二联律13 Trigeminy 三联律20 Torsade depointes 扭转性室性心动过速第三篇 循环系统疾病第九章 心脏瓣膜病部分 英文 音标 名称11 Cardiac murmur 心脏杂音12 Diastolic murmur 舒张期杂音13 Systolic murmur 收缩期杂音14 Opening snap 开瓣音15 Water hammer pulse 水冲脉16 Capillary pulsation 毛细血管搏动17 Pistol shot sound 枪击音18 dyspnea 呼吸困难19 Orthopnea 端坐呼吸20 hemoptysis 咯血21 echocardiography 心脏超声第三篇 循环系统疾病第十章 感染性心内膜炎部分 英文 音标 名称3 Staphylococcus aureus 金葡菌4 streptococcal 链球菌的5 Prothetic valvular endocarditis 假瓣膜心内膜炎6 sterile 无菌的7 neutrophil 嗜中性8 complement 补体9 Heart murmur 心脏杂音12 vegetation 赘生物13 Valvular incompetence 瓣膜关闭不全14 Myocardial abscess 心肌化脓17 Transient asymptomatic bacteremias 短暂的无症状菌血症22 aneurysm 动脉瘤24 Sterile emboli 无菌栓子26 phlebitis 静脉炎27 septicemia 败血症28 purulent 脓的甲亢 Cushings syndrome n.库欣综合症cortisol n.皮质醇adrenalectomy n.肾上腺切除术adenoma n.腺瘤angiography n.血管造影术corticotropin n.促肾上腺皮质激素exophthalmos n.突眼infiltrating exophthalmos n.浸润性突眼thyrotoxic crisis n.甲状腺危象corticosteroids n.皮质类固醇postural adj.体位性的 hyperaldosteronism n.醛固酮增多症rennin n.肾素glucocorticoid n.糖皮质激素spironolactone n.螺内酯cortisol n.皮质醇pneumogastric adj.迷走神经的aldosterone n.醛固酮nephrogenic n.肾原性的dexamethasone n.地塞米松 pheochromocytoma n.嗜铬细胞瘤cerebrovascular adj.脑血管病的orthostatic adj.直立位的edema n.水肿pallor n.苍白catecholamine n.儿茶酚胺palpitation n.心悸 polydipsia n.烦渴asymptomatic adj.无症状的intercurrent adj.并发的sulphanylurea n.磺脲类angina n.心绞痛biguanides n.双胍类neuromuscular adj.神经肌肉的retinopathy n.视网膜病变ketoacidosis ( DKA ) n.酮酸中毒nephropathy n.肾病hypoglycemia n.低血糖症uraemia n.尿毒症Fasting plasma glucose ( FPG ) n.空腹血浆葡萄糖hyperosmolar nonketotic diabetic coma n.高渗性非酮症酸昏迷oral glucose tolerance test ( OGTT ) n.口服葡萄糖耐量试验urine glucose n.尿糖Gestation Diabetic Mellitus n.妊娠糖尿病peripheral neuropathy n.周围神经autonomic neuropathy n.自主神经病变gigantism n.巨人症acromegaly n.肢端肥大症growth hormone deficiency dwarfish n.生长激素缺乏性侏儒症diabetes insipidus n.尿崩症arginine vasopressin n.精氨酸加压素antidiuretic hormone n.抗利尿激素 hypothyroidism n.甲状腺机能减退症thyroiditis n.甲状腺炎subacute thyroiditis n.亚急性甲状腺炎chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis n.慢性淋巴细胞性甲状腺炎血液学常用英语单词表6. adenopathy n.淋巴结增大8. adipose n.脂肪9. agglutination n.凝集10. aggregation n.聚集11. air hunger n.气短12. albumin n.白蛋白13. alkaline adj.碱性的15. alopecia n.脱发22. anorexia n厌食25. antiemetic n.止吐药30. aplastic anemia n.再生障碍性贫血37. autologous adj.自体的41. bilirubin n.胆红素50. candidiasis n.念珠菌病54. CBC complete blood cell 全血细胞计数 58. chloroma n.绿色瘤59. chromosomal adj.染色体的60. chromosome n.染色体72. conjunctiva n.结膜73. consolidation n.巩固，实变74. consumption n.消耗76. conventional adj.常规的80. cyclophosphamide n.环磷酰胺81. cyclosporin n.环孢菌素83. cytokine n.细胞因子85. cytoplasm n.细胞浆89. dehydrate v.脱水90. dehydrogenase n.脱氢酶91. depletion n.缺失92. deposition n.沉积93. dexamethasone n.地塞米松97. differentiate v.分化101. distention n.膨胀105. dry rale n.干罗音106. dullness n.浊音109. electrophoresis n.电泳113. eosinophilia n.嗜酸粒细胞增多症114. episode n.发作115. epistaxis n.鼻衄116. eradication n.根除117. erythrocyte n.红细胞119. erythropoietin n.促红细胞生成素121. esterase n.酯酶122. estrogen n.雌激素130. febrile n.发热131. ferritin n.铁蛋白132. ferrous sulfate n.硫酸亚铁134. fibrinogen n.纤维蛋白原135. fibrinolysis n.纤溶136. flatness n.实音138. folate n.叶酸141. gammopathy n.丙种球蛋白病145. gingiva n.牙龈146. gingivitis n.牙龈炎149. granulocytopenia n.粒细胞减少151. hemarthrosis n.关节积血152. hematocrit n.红细胞压积153. hematoma n.血肿154. hematopoiesis n.血细胞生成155. hematuria n.血尿156. hemocultule n.血培养157. hemoglobin n.血红蛋白158. hemoglobinopathy n血红蛋白病159. hemolysis n.溶血160. hemolytic crisis n.溶血危象162. hemoptysis n.咯血163. hemorrhage n.出血164. hemorrhoid n.痔165. hemostasis n.止血166. heparin n.肝素167. hepatitis n.肝炎168. hepatosplenomegaly n.肝脾大169. hereditary n.遗传性的170. herpes n.疱疹177. hypercalcemia n.高钙血症178. hypermenorrhea n.月经过多179. hypersplenism n.脾功能亢进180. hyperuricemia n.高尿酸血症184. hypoxia n.乏氧185. idiopathic adj特发性194. infiltrate n.浸润195. inguinal adj.腹股沟的198. intestine n.肠199. intracranial adj颅内的200. intrathecal adj.鞘内的215. leukostasis n.白细胞淤滞222. malaise n.不适224. marrow aspiration n.骨髓穿刺225. maturation n.成熟226. MCH mean cell hemoglobin 红细胞平均血红蛋白量 227. MCHC 红细胞平均血红蛋白浓度 228. MCV mean cell volume 平均红细胞体积 229. mediastinal adj.纵隔的234. metabolic adj新陈代谢的235. metastasis n.转移236. methotrexate n.甲氨蝶呤240. mild adj.轻度的241. moderate adj中度的242. moist rale n.湿罗音243. monitor n.监护244. monocyte n.单核细胞245. Morphology n.形态学246. mucositis n.粘膜炎247. mucous membrane n.粘膜248. murmur n.杂音250. myelofibrosis n.骨髓纤维化251. myeloid adj.髓样的252. myeloperoxidase n.髓过氧化物酶253. nail bed n.甲床254. nasopharynx n.鼻咽256. neuropathy n.神经病257. neutropenia n.中性粒细胞减少症258. night sweats n.盗汗259. normochromic adj正色素的260. normocytic adj正细胞的261. nucleated RBC n.有核红细胞270. osteopenia n.骨质疏松271. ovary n.卵巢275. pallor n.苍白284. phosphatase n.磷酸酶285. physical examination n.体格检查286. placental abruption 胎盘早剥287. plasma n.血浆288. plasmacytoma n.浆细胞瘤289. plasmapheresis n.血浆置换290. plasminogen n.纤溶酶原291. platelet n.血小板292. pluripotent adj多潜能的293. poikilocytosis n.异型红细胞症294. polycythemia vera n.真性红细胞增多症295. polysaccharide-iron n.多糖铁296. positive adj.阳性的297. postural hypotension n.体位性低血压298. precursor n.祖细胞299. prednisone n.强的松300. primary adj原发的301. primitive adj原始的302. prodrome n.前驱症状303. prognosis n.预后304. proliferate v.增生305. prolongation n.延长306. promyelocyte n.早幼粒细胞307. prophylaxis n.预防308. prothrombin time n.凝血酶原时间309. protocol n.原始记录310. purge v.净化311. purpura n.紫癜312. pyrexia n.发热313. rale n.罗音314. rash n.疹315. recover n.恢复316. reduction n.减少，还原317. refractory adj.难治的318. registration n.挂号319. relapse v.复发320. remission n.缓解321. remove v.去除322. renal adj.肾脏的323. renal failure n.肾功衰竭324. reticulocyte n.网织红细胞325. reticuloendothelial adj.网状内皮的326. retinoic acid n.维甲酸327. rheumatoid arthritis n.类风湿性关节炎328. rigor n.寒战329. rouleau adj缗钱状的330. routine adj.常规的331. rubella n.风疹332. sarcoidosis n.结节病333. secondary adj.继发的334. secrete v.分泌335. sedimentation n.沉降336. septicemia n.败血症337. sequela n.后遗症338. serum n.血清339. severity n.严重340. shock n.休克341. sickle cell n.镰刀型红细胞342. skull n.头颅343. spleen n.脾344. splenectomy n.脾切除术345. splenomegaly n.脾大346. spontaneous adj自发的347. stain n.染色348. stem cell n.干细胞349. sternal adj.胸骨的350. stethoscope n.听诊器351. subsequent visit n.复诊352. sufficient adj足够的353. susceptibility n.易感性354. symptom n.症状355. syncope n.晕厥356. synthesis n.合成357. tachycardia n.心动过速358. telangiectasis n.毛细血管扩张359. tendency n.倾向360. tenderness n.压痛361. terminal adj终末的362. testis n.睾丸363. thalassemia n.地中海贫血364. thrombin time 凝血酶时间365. thrombocytopenia 血小板减少症366. thrombus n.血栓367. tinnitus n耳鸣368. tolerate v.忍受369. toxemia n.毒血症370. transfusion n.输血法371. translocation n.易位372. treatment n.治疗373. tyrosine n酪氨酸374. uniform adj.一致的375. urine n.尿376. urokinase n.尿激酶377. vasculitis n.血管炎，脉管炎378. venipuncture n.静脉穿刺379. vessel wall n血管壁380. vincristine n.长春新碱381. weight loss n.体重下降泌尿内科第一章 总论urine 尿液glomerulus 肾小球urea 尿素creatinine 肌酐renin 肾素erythropoietin 促红细胞生成素nephritic 肾炎的nephrotic 肾病的hematuria . 血尿proteinuria 蛋白尿edema 水肿hypoalbuminemia 低白蛋白血症cast 管型efferent 出球的afferent 入球的nephron 肾单位第二章 肾小球疾病概述glomerulonephritis 肾小球肾炎membranous 肾病mesangial 系膜的crescentic 新月体的第三章 肾小球肾炎oliguria 少尿crescent 新月体methylprednisolone 甲基强地松龙cyclophosphamide 环磷酰胺dialysis 透析latent 隐匿的asymptomatic 无症状的第四章 肾病综合征glomerulosclerosis 肾小球硬化purpura 紫癜lupus 狼疮diabetic 糖尿病的amyloidosis 淀粉样变myeloma 骨髓瘤hyperlipidemia 高脂血症thiazide 噻嗪类furosemide 速尿第五章 IgA肾病macroscopic 肉眼的第六章 间质性肾炎interstitial 间质的glycosuria 糖尿hyperuricemia . 高尿酸血症第七章 尿路感染urinary 泌尿的pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎cystitis 膀胱炎micturition 排尿bacteriuria 菌尿leukocyturia . 白细胞尿pyuria 脓尿pyeloureterography 肾盂输尿管造影urethra 尿道第八章 肾小管疾病acidosis 酸中毒hyperchloremia 高氯血症hypokalemia 低钾血症hypocalcemia 低钙血症hyperphosphatemia 高磷血症第九章 肾血管疾病ischemic 缺血的benign 良性的malignant 恶性的nephrosclerosis 肾硬化第十章 急性肾衰竭anuria 无尿hyperkalemia 高钾血症polyuria . 多尿第十一章 慢性肾衰竭azotemia 氮质血症uremia 尿毒症polycystic . 多囊的hypermagnesemia 高镁血症ostitis 骨炎osteomalacia 骨软化症osteoporosis 骨质疏松osteosclerosis 骨硬化症hemodialysis 血液透析诊断学部分（呼吸系统）第二章 一般检查第一节 全身状态检查sex 性别age 年龄vital 生命征temperature 温度 respiratory 呼吸development 发育cachexia 恶病质Obesity 肥胖consciousness 意识tone 语调Voice 语态Position 体位expression 表情posture 姿势Gait 步态disturbance 紊乱，干扰facial 面部的active 积极的,主动的passive 被动的waddle 蹒跚而行ataxic 共济失调的, 混乱的festination 慌张步伐claud