Unit-3-Under-the-Sea复习学案

高二英语导学案选修七Unit3 Under the SeaPeriod1 Reading (Old Tom the Killer Whale)Learning aims: 1. To improve the ability of reading 2. To learn about some knowledge undersea Learning important points: To analyze the whole text and know about structure and the main idea of the textLearning difficult points: To grasp the two reading techniques: 1. 略读或浏览阅读；2. 扫描式阅读Learning guide: Read , copy and reciteWarming-up:What can you see under sea? Where can you see them?Pre-reading:Before reading the passage, read the introduction in Pre-reading part and fill in the following chart to know the background about the article:WriterCareer Writing styleTimePlaceMain characterMain ideaLearning procedures and ways:Step1: Try to remember the new words as quickly as possible (温馨提示：说一千，道一万 记住单词是关键！)1. Read and recite new words and phrases from unit1 to bite three times. (方法导引：按音标正确读，背单词和短语) （A级）2.Copy the new words and phrases from the text three times in your textbooks(方法引导：汉语只需抄一遍；抄写后应会默写这些单词和短语) (A级)Step2:Look through the text Old Tom the Killer Whale and get the main idea of it. (方法引导：略读或浏览阅读，忽略不懂的句子和生词，快速阅读课文。目的只是为了了解阅读材料的内容大意，不求甚解。题目的作用不可忽略。)思考问题：1. Whats the main idea of the text? 2. Decide the following statements are true (T) or faule (F)?(1) The author believed the story was truth at the very beginning. (2) The killer whale was throwing itself out of the water and then crashing down again just to play.(3) Old Tom swim by our boat, showing us the way.(4) The whale caught by the killers died and its whole body was eaten by the killers.(5) James was afraid of being abandoned by us.(6) No one saved James, and he was killed by a shark.Step3:Skim the reading passage and then fill in the following chart.(方法引导：采用扫描式阅读进行有目的的阅读）（B级）1. When did Clancy begin to believe that the killer whales would help the whalers to catch the huge whales? 2. Why did Old Tom throw itself out of the water and then crash down again?3. why did George think that the killer whales worked as a team?4. Why did the whalers return home without the whales body?5. Whats the relationship between Old Tom and the whalers?Step4:疑难破解：找出难理解的句子，分析成分并翻译。（方法引导：结构复杂的句子是影响阅读理解的主要因素之一。 弄懂复杂句的关键是先找到句子主干， 然后理清其余句子结构。）(B级)1. We ran down to the shore in time to see an enornous animal opposite us throwing itself out of the water and then crashin down again.2. It was a time when the killer whales, or “killers”as they were then called, helped the whalers catch the balleen whales that were on their annual migration.3. A few minutes later, there was no Tom, so George started beating the water with his oar and there was Tom, circling back to the boat, leading us to the hunt again.4. It took over half an hour to get the boat back to James, and when we approached him I saw James being firmly held up in the water by Old Tom.Step5:Listen to the tape and read the text aloud, paying attention to your pronunciation and intonation. (方法引导：多听磁带，提高语音语调)Step6:Summary (B级)1. The text is mainly about _. A. the killer whales are easily trained B. the killer whales can help the whalers catch the huge whales C. the killer whales kill the whales for their food D. the killer whales drag the whales under the water2. _ killed the whale at last. A. Old Tom B. the killer whales C. the author D. the whalers3. After the whale died, the whalers turned the boat around and went home because _. A. they knew it would float up tomorrow B. they abandoned itC. the killer whale would drag it back soon D. a dead whale is useless4. The killer whale protected James by _. A. fighting the shark B. killing the shark C. preventing the shark going closer D. dragging him back5. From the story, we learn that _. A. the whalers neednt train the killer whales B. the whalers may train the killer whalesC. the killer whales live on other whales D. the author worked in the whale station for a long timeBook 7 Unit 3 Under the Sea复习学案第一课时I.经典句子背诵1. Being badly wounded, the whale soon died.2. From Jamess face, I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us.3. Im sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the day- a day of pure magic!4. Seeing such extraordinary beauty, I think every cell in my body woke up.5. I told myself they werent dangerous but that didnt stop me from feeling scared to death for a moment!II. Words1. witness n & vt1) The police found the _ to the murder case.2) You _ that accident yesterday. Could you describe it?3) She _ to having seen the robbery take place.4) She will bear_ to his honesty.5) After the explosion, the policemen did a lot of work to find out some clues from the _. A. lookers-on B. viewers C. people D. witnesses6) The 1930s, when he was in his twenties, _ the sufferings that the Chinese were bearing from the war. A. observed B. witnessed C. proved D. supplied 归纳： witness vt 当场见到；目击 n 目击者；证人；证据 be a witness to sth 看见某事发生 witness sth 见证，目击，作证 bear/give witness to 为作证，为.的证人 witness to doing (在法庭上)作证2. urge vt 催促；极力主张；驱策1) Investigators urged that safety procedures _ (improve)2) He _ _ _ the necessity of patience.他对我们强调忍耐是必要的。3）The doctor _ an X-ray test, and then he could make a conclusion. A. urged me to have B. urged me having C. urged against D. urged on me归纳： urgent adj 紧急的；急切的 urgency n 紧迫；急迫urge sb to do sth 敦促某人做某事urge that+从句（谓语常用should +动词原形，should 可以省略）极力主张，强烈要求urge sth on/upon sb 对某人力陈/力言某事3. abandon1）He _ himself to despair.2) Please never_ friends, and also me included.3) They _ themselves to drinking.4) I was obliged to _ that idea.5) When the fire got out of control, the captain issued the order to_ the ship.6) From Jamess face, I could see he was terrified of _ _ by us.7) Owing to rough weather, the coast guard had been forced to _ the search for the lost plane. A. remove B. abandon C. flee D. desert8) He abandoned himself _ happiness. A. at B. to C. with D. in归纳：abandon ones country/friends/post/hope/plan/ones bad habit 背叛祖国/朋友/职位/希望/恶习abandon sth to sb/sth 不得已而舍弃abandon oneself to sth 沉迷于abandoned 被遗弃的，被抛弃的；自甘堕落的；没有约束的，放荡的例如： There was an abandoned house by the riverside. He lives an abandoned life.4. drag vt 1) The cat was dragging its broken leg. (英译汉) _ 2）I could hardly drag the children away from the party. (英译汉) _ 3) She dragged herself out of bed, still half asleep. (英译汉) _ 4) The film dragged terribly. (英译汉) _ 5) The two tired-out passengers_ their feet towards, in hope of finding the oasis. A. pulled B. drew C. dragged D. pushed 归纳：drag vt 拖；拉；拽 劝说某人勉为其难地来（去）某处（指乏味的东西）进行过久 drag behind 落在后面 drag in 扯进来 drag sb down 使某人沮丧 drag on 拖延 drag sth on 使. 做不必要的拖延5. reflect vt 映出（影像）；反射（ 声、光、热） 写出黑体字的意思：1）The moon reflects the suns light. _2) I often reflect on the beauty and complexity of life. _3) Her sad looks reflected the thought passing through her mind._5) We looked at our reflections in the little river.6) At first, I thought it was a bad idea, but after reflection I realized she was quite right.7) The mountains _ (倒映)in the lake.8) I need time to _ (考虑)what you offered.归纳： reflection n 印象，反射，思考，回忆 reflective adj 深思的；反光的 reflect on/ upon sth 沉思 reflections on the current situation 对当前形势的分析6. scare vt& n 惊吓（惊恐，惊慌）1）The child was_ of the fierce looking dog.2) Im so sorry. I didnt mean to _ you.3) Does this _ the dogs away?4) Janie lay on the floor_, too _ to move. A. trembled; scaring B. trembling; scaring C. trembling; scared D. trembled; scared归纳： scare / frighten sb into doing sth 威胁/恐吓某人做某事 scare .off/away 把.吓跑 give sb a scare 吓某人一跳 be scared of= be afraid of= be frightened of= be terrified of= be fearful of 对感到害怕 be scared to do sth 害怕做某事 be scared to death 吓得要死III. Phrases1. ahead of1) George said as he ran_ _ _. 乔治跑在我们的前面说着。2) _ _ _ lies a big river. 我们的前面有一条河。3) Time here is nine hours _ _ London.这儿的时间比伦敦早九个小时。4) He _ _ _ _ in Chinese. 他的汉语比我好。5) Scientists are racing _ time in order to find a cure for bird flu as soon as possible.A. along with B. against C. around D. ahead of归纳： （空间上）在之前 (时间上) 在之前 比强或好；领先 ahead of time 提前 ahead of ones time 超越某人的那个时代 look ahead 向前看，为未来着想 go ahead 先走；可以；进行 straight ahead 径直向前 against time 抢时间；尽快2. help out 帮助某人摆脱困境1) John _ _ _ some fruit without asking.约翰没有征得同意就吃了水果。2) I cant work out this math problem. Please _ _ _. 我做不出这道数学题，请帮助我。3）He _ _ _ my spoken language. 他帮助我的口语。4）I _ _ _ _ outside the classroom. 我只得等在教室外面。5）I _ _ _ .我禁不住哭了。6）I couldnt help but _ the bruise(瘀伤)she had under her eyes. A. notice B. noticing C. to notice D. noticed7) I cant help_ sorry for the poor man. A. feel B. felt C. to feel D. feeling8) I couldnt help_ by his speech. A. moving B. to move C. being moved D. to be moved归纳：help oneself to sth 自用（食物等）；（某人不在时）擅自取用某物help sb with sth帮助某人做某事cant help doing sth 忍不住做某事cant help but do sth 不得不做某事cant help do sth 不能帮助做某事3. be aware of1）He doesnt seem to _ (意识到) the coldness of their attitude towards his appeal.2) There was _ (缺乏考虑)of the issue.归纳：be /become aware of sth/that 意识到某事raise awareness about sth 提高对.的认识arouse ones awareness towards sth 引起某人对.的认识【联系】be afraid/ scared of 害怕 be independent of 独立be confident of 自信 be built of 由建成be ashamed of 对感到羞愧 be full of 充满be cautious of 留意/谨防 be considerate of 对.体贴/照顾be guilty of 犯有罪 be jealous /envious of 嫉妒be patient of sth 忍耐某事 be sure/certain of 确信be fond of 喜欢 be worthy of 值得be short of 缺乏 be tired of 厌烦be free of 免除 be innocent of 无罪be proud of 对感到自豪 be suspicious/skeptical of 怀疑4. in the meantime1）医生马上就来，在此期间，尽量放松一下。 The doctor will be here soon. _ _ _，_ _ relax.2) 由于下雨，我们不能出去，这段时间里，我们玩个游戏。 We cant go out because its raining, so lets play _ _ _ _ _.3) Jerry was playing football and Tom was _ playing volleyball. A. however B. meanwhile C. likely D. often归纳：in the meantime= in the meanwhile 在其时，在此期间，同时【联系】与in 相关的短语in the hope of 怀着.的希望in connection with 和.有关in contact with 和联系in conflict with 和 冲突in/with regard to 关于in the least 一点，丝毫in the long run 从长远来看in the name of 以名义in haste 急急忙忙地in conclusion 总之in return 作为回报in alarm 惊慌、担心 in need 需要 in doubt 怀疑 in case of 倘若；万一 in vain 无益地；白白地 in detail 详细地 in advance 提前 in place 在适当的位置 in debt 负债新课标第一网 in hesitation 犹豫不决 in wonder 惊奇地 in public 公开地 in force 有效地；大批 in secret 秘密地 in surprise/astonishment 惊讶地IV. Sentences1. It seemed there was a surprise waiting for me around every corner as I explored small caves.1) Everything seems _.一切似乎很容易。2）He seemed _.他看上去像是个老实人。3）I seem _.我好像是感冒了。4）Our teacher seemed _.那个问题似乎使老人很尴尬。5）She seemed _when we were talking about that film. 我们谈论那部电影时，她看来好像没多大热情。6）It seems_.自从我上次见到你以后，好像是过了好几年。7）Those cards seemed _dotted about the schoolroom. 那些卡片好像许多面小旗点缀着教室。8）_ for you to do now. 看来现在没有工作需要你做了。9）It seems that _. 看来他在撒谎。10）It seemed that_.看来没有人知道发生了什么事。 It seems _. 看来他像是在做梦。 It seemed _ at this last lesson. 这个好心人仿佛要在最后这一堂课上把他的全部知识教给我们。归纳： seem+形容词/名词/不定式/过去分词/现在分词 seem +like +n/ v-ing 意思是 “看起来像” There seems to be .意为“似乎有；好像有.” It seems/seemed+ that 从句 It seems/seemed +as if 从句 注意：在It seems/seemed as if .句型中，从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气来表示所设想的事情不可能发生。但如果句中的情况可能发生或可能被设想为真实，则仍然用陈述语气。V. 短语集中营1.mak accommodations for 为提供膳宿 2. be opposite to 与.相反3.yell at 对.大喊大叫 4. flee (from) someplace 逃离某地5.pure water/gold 纯净水/纯金 6. a narrow escape 九死一生7. ten oclock sharp 十点整第二课时I.根据汉语意思写出单词或词组1.每年的；年刊_ 2.目击；目击者_3.在对面；相对的；相反的_ 4.住宿，住所_5.逃离；逃跑_ 6.深度；深处_7.催促_ 8.放弃；遗弃_9.（血缘）关系；交往_ 10.保护；保存_11.目标；靶_ 12.锐利的；敏捷的_13.意识到_ 14.上下翻转_15.被吓死了_16. 回忆思考.;反省_17.帮助（某人）摆脱困难或危难_18.把.分类_ 19.在此期间;与此同时_20.举起_II.用所给单词或短语的正确形式填空（有多余选项）free from , annual , in the meantime, ahead of, reflect on, hold up, in danger, narrow, scareto death, upside down, let out, opposite, be aware of, in time to, sort out, set off, target1.Finally he succeeded in _that place without being found2. Can you watch IV and do your homework_?3. Im just _ the papers that can be thrown away.4. Tom went home_ watch the football match last evening.5. She is very excellent and always_ the rest of the others.6. He _ his hand to show that he had a question.7. Childrens lives are_ every time they cross the road.8. Whenever I _ those days I spent at home, I cannot help feeling happy.9. Suddenly he _ his mistakes and apologized at once.10. The final score of the basketball match was 93:95. We were only _ beaten.11. I was nearly _ by his sudden appearance and loud shout.12. You have hung that picture_.13. The discovery of gold in California_ a rush to get there.14. He _ a scream of terror at the sight of the snake.15. Such a meeting is held_ and sometimes twice a year.III.英译汉 1.We ran down to the shore in time to see an enormous animal opposite us throwing itself out of the water and then crashing down again._2. Being badly wounded, the whale soon died._3. Im sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the day- a day of pure magic!_4. I told myself they werent dangerous but that didnt stop me from feeling scared to death for a moment!_5. My heart was beating wildly- I felt very exposed in such deep clear water._IV.汉译英 1.他好像不介意我和他共用一把伞。（mind） _ 2.我买这辆车时，我姐姐借给了我一笔钱解了急。（help out） _ 3.暴露在阳光下很长时间会对一个人的皮肤有害。（v-ing） _ 4.没有被邀请参加聚会，他很不高兴。（v-ing） _ 5.他生动了地描述了他在部队的生活。（vivid） _第一课时答案II. words1. 1）witness 2）witnessed 3) witnessed 4) witness 5) D 6) B 2. 1) (should) be improved 2) urged on us 3) A 3.1) abandoned 2) abandon 3) abandon 4) abandon 5) abandon 6) being abandoned 7) B 8) B4.1)那只猫拖着断腿吃力地走着 2）我好不容易才把孩子们从聚会中劝走。3）她挣扎着起了床，犹自睡眼惺忪。 4）电影演的太拖拉了 5） C5.1）反射；映射 2） 思考，沉思 3）反映 4） 反映 5） 倒影 6） 考虑 7） are reflected 8) reflect on/upon新课标第一网6.1) scared 2) scare 3) scare 4) CIII. phrases1. 1)ahead of us 2) Ahead of us 3) ahead of 4) is ahead of me 5) B2. 1) helped himself to 2) help me out 3) helped me with 4) cant help but