九年级Unit3 第一课时短语.doc

Unit3 第一课时短语1. 被动语态的构成及用法：be+动词的过去分词一般现在时：am/is/are+V过去分词一般过去时：was/were+V过去分词一般将来时：will+be+V过去分词含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+V过去分词2. allow sb to do sth允许某人干某事sb be allowed to do sth 某人被允许干某事sb should be allowed to do sth 某人应该被允许干某事3. sixteen-year-olds十六岁的孩子们4. part-time jobs 兼职工作5. get/have sth done （让某人）做某事如：修表：get/have watch repaired/watched理发; get/have hair cut6. drivers license驾照7. not serious enough 不够严肃形容词/副词+enoughenough+名词8.I dont think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. 我认为十六岁的孩子们不应该允许开车9.at night 在夜间10.stop to do sth停下来去做某事 stop doing sth 停止做某事 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事11.seem to do sth 好像、似乎做某事 seem+adj It seems that +句子12.on weekends 在周末13.need to do sth 需要做某事 need+n/代词 need time to do sth neednt +V原 不必做某事14.spend .doing sth 花费时间、金钱做某事 spend.on sth 15.instead of sth/doing sth 代替做某事 instead放于句末或句首 16.at that age在那个年龄 at that age of .在几岁时第二课时：1. so do we我们也是so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语 表示.也一样so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词 表示 的确如此2. stay at home 呆在家里 stay-stayed 区分study-studied3. stay up doing sth 熬夜做某事 stay up 熬夜4. on school nights 在上学的晚上 on Friday nights 在星期五的晚上5. Im allowed to do sth 我被允许做某事 Im not allowed to do sth 我不被允许做某事6. go shopping/swimming/fishing/skating7. get my ears pierced 穿耳孔8. 也：too,用于肯定句句末 either, 用于否定句句末 also用于肯定句句中9. me too我也一样 me neither 我也不10. go to the movies 去看电影11. 表示时间的介词on+星期/具体日子/节日 in+年/月/季节 at+时间点12. be late for school/class 上学迟到13. be strict with sb 对某人严格要求 be strict in sth 对某事严格要求 14. agree with sb 同意某人 15.fail the test 考试不及格 take the test 参加考试 take the test later 参加补考 pass the test 通过考试 16.三个到达的区别：get to+地点 reach+地点 arrive in/at+地点 地点为here ,there, home 时介词省去。如：get here/there/home 17.by 10pm 到10点之前 18.sometimes 有时 some time 一段时间 sometime 某时 some times 几次作文专练你认为青少年应该做什么？不应该做什么？并谈谈自己的看法I think teenagers should be allowed to drive. They shouldnt be allowed to get their ears pierced.They shouldnt be allowed to go out with their rfiends on school nights.They shouldnt be allowed to drink. They shouldnt be allowed to stay up too late.I think teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.Theyshould be allowed to watch TV on weekends. They should be allowed to go to movies with their friends on weekends.第三课时1.the other day 几天前（用于一般过去时） 2.wear uniforms 穿校服3.would like to do sth=want to do sth 想做某事4.wear our own clothes 穿我们自己的衣服5.concentrate more on 更加关注 6.our studies 我们的学习7.feel more comfortable 感到更舒服8.be good for sth/doing sth 对.有好处 be bad for 对.有害 区分：be good at 擅长9.should /shouldnt be allowed to do sth 应该/不应该被允许做某事10.a good way to do sth 干某事的好方法11.keep的用法 Keep sb/sth + adj 使.怎么样 Keep doing sth 一直做某事 Keep sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事12 .bothand 即又.（两者都） 作主语谓语用复数形式neither.nor既不也不.（两者都不）either.or. 或者或者.（两者中其中一者）作主语，就近原则。即 动词的单复数和就近的主语一致13.Its +adj+for sb +to do sth14.get noisy 变得吵闹 noisy 形容词 noise名词。make noise15.learn from each other 互相学习 learn from sb 向某人学习16.give time to do sth 给时间做某事17.like volunteering 像志愿活动 like 像（介词）+Ving18.have an opportunity to do sth 有机会做某事19.want to be 想成为 20.should be changed 应该被改变21.more often 更经常 22.on Friday afternoons 23.have Friday afternoons off 星期五下午休息 have+时间+off 放假/休息多长时间24.I would like to reply to would like to do sth reply to sb/sth25.which pair of jeans to buy(疑问词组+to do sth)26.look good/nice on me 穿在我身上看起来漂亮27.at least 至少28.eight hourssleep 八小时的睡眠 区分：an eight-hour sleep 同类：a two-day holiday two daysholiday 29.have a special mday to help others有一个帮助别人的特殊日子30.take time to do sth 花费时间做某事31.finish doing sth32.teach sb to do sth teach sb +学科 其中sb用宾格（me,you,us,them,him,her） teach taught-taught 第四课时1. make my own decisions 做自己的决定 make a decision2. get in the way of 阻碍 /妨碍3. in the way 妨碍/挡道in this way 这样by the way 顺便一提 on the way to 在去某地的路上4. worry about /be worried about 担心5. success(名) succeed in doing sth（动词 成功干某事） successful（形容词） successfully（副词）6. a fifteen-year-old boy 一个15岁的男孩7. a running star 跑步明星8. be on his school team 在学校赛跑队9. see sb do sth 看见某人经常干某事see sb doing sth 看见某人正在干某事10. be serious about 对.认真11. the importance of .的重要性12. study hard 努力学习 13. hardadj:难得，硬的adv:勤奋的，努力地，猛烈地hardly 几乎不 can hardly 几乎不能/几乎不会14. on school nights15. care about 担心，关心16. have a chance of sth/doing sth 有机会做某事have an opportunity to do sth17. achieve the dream 实现梦想The dream will come true 梦想将实现18. practice doing sth19. in the end 最后作文：介绍你们学校的规章制度：We have a lot of rulesat our school.For example,we have to wear our schooluniforms.we have to do exercise in the morning.We arent allowed to run,jump or sing toge