六级听力场景词汇.doc

六级听力场景词汇-4月每个每天读5遍5月上旬每个每天读1遍5月下旬每个每天读5遍6月考前每个每天读1遍一校园学习场景：主线：老师，学校，学生，学习和考试人物关系：老师与学生&学生与学生具体场面：学习（作业，论文等）；考试（期中，期末等）；上课（课堂，讲座等）1学生的常见表达：freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, undergraduate, graduate/post-graduate student, doctor candidate, alumni(alumnus的复数)校友reunionThe elevation of productivity and efficiencyPromote mutual prosperityLaxHave a positive/optimistic pessimistic attitude toward lifeEdu: new means to receive educationTele-educationHighly-efficientIsolate A from BDistanceIsolate the individuals from their friend and relativesFamily reunion2老师的常见表达：teaching fellow, professor, mentor, supervisor, tutor, dean, president, faculty member staff3考试的常见表达：mid-term exam, final exam, pop quiz4考试成绩的常见表达：score, full marks, passing grade, failing grade, A plus, A minus, perfect grade, to fail the exam, make up exam, straight A student5作业的常见表达：home assignment, project, book report, presentation, class work, school work, to turn in, to hand in, to work on, deadline, extension, due6选课的常见表达：to takecourse, to sign up for, to register for, registration to pick up, to dropcourse, credit, cancel the course7课程的常见表达：introductory course, required course, selective course, optional course, credit course, seminar, sociology, geology, psychology, science &art8课堂的常见表达：speaker, seminar, lecturer, presentation, school of thought,9论文的常见表达：term paper, essay, thesis, proposal10学位的常见表达：BA，BS，MA，MS，PhD11学费及奖学金的常见表达：tuition, fee, seek for financial aids, scholarship, assistantship, grant, to disqualify, loan, down payment TA, RA二餐馆场景+打工场景(dish-washer/ waiter/waitress)涉及选择什么餐馆就餐，看菜单，点菜，买单，付小费等。学校内和学校外1餐馆类型常见表达：restaurant, caf, French place, pub, inn, hostel , snack bar, cafeteria2食物种类：buffet, main dish, side dish, salad, soup, sauce, source, dessert, pudding, dressing, doughnut, a loaf of bread, jam, apple pie, sandwich, toast, pizza, hamburger, potato chips, French fries, yogurt3饮料类：mineral water, juice, lemonade4餐馆常见动作：to order dishes, to bring me the menu, to make a recommendation recommend5付帐说法：I will pick up the bill, Its my treat, Let me foot the bill, Its on me, Let me treat you/ Lets go Dutch, Go fifty-fifty, separate checks, Lets split the bill三图书馆场景重点，出现频率高。涉及借书，还书，找书等基本程序。还有在图书馆学习的先例1图书馆内常见设施：shelf, stack, reference room, periodical room, copier, study lounge, circulation desk back number latest issue2 give someone a pink slip图书常见表达：librarian, call number, catalogue, call slip借书证, index, volume, library card3图书馆常见规章制度：written permission, to book reservation, overdue, renewal, fine, to take out the book/ to check out the book, to return the book, to put on reserve4期刊的常见表达：magazine, periodical, journal, back number, current issue, latest number四打电话场景1电话种类：long distance call, overseas call, collect call, incoming call, outgoing call, telephone booth, cell phone, pay phone（booth）, person-to-person call2打电话时可能出现的问题：to dial the wrong number, The line is busy/hot/engaged, The connection is bad, poor signal, The phone is not clear3常用表达：phone book/directory, receiver, phone bill, The line is dead, to hang up, to cut off, to hold on, to hold the line, to leave a message, answering machine, call back五职业场景（一）办公室场景：典型。通过俩人对话来确定其关系，或学生在找工作时必须经历的面试，以及学生之间有关申请工作和找工作的交谈等1办公室常见人物：boss, big guy, secretary, receptionist, employee, employer, interviewer, interviewee, Head of Department, CEO2办公室常见表达：to ask for a promotion, immediate boss, to get a raise, cost-of-living, qualification, certificate, experience, credential3离职，下岗：to quit ones job, to lay off, to retire, to resign ones post, downsize resignation（二）找工作场景：涉及申请，咨询，面试和交流（同学间，应聘者间，面试官与面试者间的交流）学生对工作往往会紧张不安，原因主要集中在等待面试，以及等待申请结果上。1常见小词：job applicant, to apply for the job, to turn down the job, resume, position, vacancy, opening, interview, to look for people with experience in the profession2面试的注意事项：get cold feet / to wear tidy and clean clothes, to respond truthfully to inquiry, Honesty is the best policy, Be yourself3面试的典型问题：Which position do you think most appeals to you ? How do you rate yourself as a professional?六报纸场景通过报纸得知一些名人的行为，学生讨论报纸编辑的分工，谈论如何办报纸等。to pick up a paper, newsletter, special issue, editor-in-chief, editorial, headline, newsstand, page, to be in charge of/to be responsible for, sports section, help-wanted section七看电影场景六级对话中看电影不能和正事冲突，如果有别的事情要干，则看电影最好放在一边。另外对电影的评价往往很一般，甚至是负评价。有时候还讨论电影院是否有可能受家庭影院冲击而被取消的问题。action film, war film, horror film, thriller film, comedy, violence, Hollywood, dream factory对电影的评价：Not that exciting, to feel sleepy, Its a waste of time, Its a waste of money, couldnt be worse.八购物场景主线：去哪里购物，买什么，以及物品价格如何。根据学生实际情况，他们总是讨论购物时是否便宜，是否打折。还会涉及汽车，但囊中羞涩，只能买二手车。1商店的常见表达：bookstore, drugstore, department store, grocery store, shopping mall2价格便宜的说法：Its a real/good bargain, Its cheap indeed, Its a good deal, Its a good buy3价格合理的说法：Its affordable/acceptable, The price is fair/reasonable4价格贵的说法：The price is high5付款方式：pay by installment, down payment6打折：discount, to offer a 10% discount, 50% off, on sale, to bargain with sb.7常见商品：stationary, cosmetics, Mens wear, jeans, sportswear department, sports goods, electronic products, DVD player, digital video camera, second-hand car8其他：shopping list, to be out of stock, to be sold out, to be in stock, price tag, receipt, invoice, catalogue, shipping, deliver, forward, latest style九体育运动锻炼场景有特色。学生往往对于大众化的运动项目，如足球等，疯狂热爱tennis shoes, tennis court, ice hockey, to ski, roller skating, to jog, marathon, cycling, rock climbing, hiking, weight lifting, boxing, gym, professional player, to beat the world champion十保持身体健康场景途径：饮食均衡，锻炼身体survival fittestto keep fit, as fit as a fiddle, to be in a good/poor shape, to be out of shape, to feel under the weather, to go on diet, to eat a well-balanced meal, to take off weight, to run/exercise regularly十一住宿场景常见话题。一般来说，学生都是住在学校宿舍里，但有时由于特殊原因，也会考虑搬出去住。租房一般会考虑地点和价格。但住进去后房子总是不可避免的出现问题，比如：自己喜欢动手重新布置，因此会带来装修的问题。一般涉及刷油漆，重新布置家具，挂上风景画，装电话，装淋浴，修理书架，若是发现什么坏了，比如冰箱，烤炉等，往往需要打电话找专业维修人员来上门维修。1租房子：., including the utilities., utilities excluded.rent, utilities, tenant, renter, landlord, apartment, flat, lease, agreement2布置房间：well-furnished, furniture, poster, bookcase, to have a telephone installed, to fix the shower pipe3修理房屋：to break down, leak, The pipe is leaking, broken tile, roofing company, maintenance man, plumber, electrician, wiring, The kitchen sink is leaking十二照相场景经常会提到拍照，摆姿势，照相机和相片等camera, roll of film, to develop the film, frame, pose, focus, fully automatic, button, flashlight, contact lens, photo album, exposed十三银行场景掌握特色词汇to open an account, check / cheque account, to pay the bill, to cash a check, statement, balance, to draw money, deposit, tellers window, telegraphic transfer十四医院场景常考。学生看病的时候需要知道自己的症状，同时根据病情的轻重缓急来选择看急诊还是常规就诊。如果是脚纽伤了，或者骨折之类的，就需要看急诊；如果只是一些小病，如感冒之类的，只需在医生那里开些药即可1医生的种类：physician, surgeon, dentist2医院部门名称：Waiting room, ICU=Intensive Cure Unit, Emergency Room/Department, Health Center, clinic3常见症状：symptom, to catch a cold, fever, to have a temperature, cough, diarrhea, sore throat, runny nose, stomachache, toothache, to be allergic to, allergy, heart attack, fractured ankle, bleeding4体检：to check up, annual checkup, physical examination5常见药品：aspirin, dosage, to take these pills three times a day, prescription, to take injection, infection, to fill the prescription十五机场场景相对比较简单的场景，涉及登机，托运行李，接人。常常跟其他场景联系起来以增加难度，典型的就是和天气联系起来，常有天气恶劣和航班延误等情况airport, to take off, to land, circle, luggage, boarding gate, boarding pass, departure time, airport fee, fare, to check in, baggage counter, economy class, business class, first class, arrival on schedule, behind schedule, Flight 751, The flight was delayed/canceled, to make flight reservation十六天气场景谈论天气往往会出现天气预报，表明天气的状况，比如多云，有雾，影响范围，持续时间等。如果是谈及天气