专升本2014成人高考复习要点.doc

2014成人高考复习要点（专升本）第一部分 语音1. A. paths B. months C. mouths D. houses 答案 ：B2. A. day B. say C. says D. way 答案： B3. A. gain B. again C. against D. rain 答案：B4. A. large B. star C. park D. warm 答案： D.5. A. autumn B. lamb C. honor D. window 答案： D6. A. past B. grass C. father D. fat 答案： D7Ahonest B. present C. absent D. kitchen 答案：A8. A.，walk B. talk C. fall D. calm 答案：D9. A. coat B。 boat C. roar D. road 答案： C10. A. breathe B. bleak C. break D. plea 答案：C11. A. art B. large C. warm D. apart 答案： C12. A. were B. there C. nowhere D. where 答案：A13Apraise B. phases C. base D. raise 答案： C14. A. where B. what C. who D. when 答案：C15. A. changes B. praise C. gives D. touches 答案： C第二部分 选择正确的答案；1. The speaker raised his _ in order to be heard by the people at the back.A. voice B. cry C. sound D. noise 答案： A2. All the leading newspapers _ the trade talks between China and the Unites States.A. reported B. printed C. announced D. published 答案：A3. I can hardly hear the radio, would you please _？A. turn it on B. turn it down C. turn it up D. turn it off 答案：C4. Its nearly seven oclock, Jack_ be here at any moment.A. must B. need C. should D. can 答案： C5. They went to _village to visit a farmer.A. near B. nearly C. next D. close 答案： B6. The milk has _ sour.A. turned B. come C. got D. become 答案： A7.He is _ because he has won the prize.A. nervous B. satisfying C. excited D. exciting 答案：C8. In this strange village, there are many small flags o their roof _.A. roof B. roofs C. rooves D. roofes 答案：B9. He gained his_ by printing _ of famous writers.A. wealth： work B. wealths: works C. wealths: work D. wealths: works 答案：D10. “wheres your brother?” “At the _.A. Mr. Greens B. Mr. Green C. the Mr. Greens D. the Mr. Green 答案：A11. One day Cruose walked along _ towards his boat.A. the sand B. the sands C. sand D. sands 答案：B12. Towards evening, _ came, which made things even worse.A. cold rain B. cold rains C. the cold rains D. a cold rain 答案：D13.I forgot their_ , or I would have telephoned them.A. telephones number B. telephones numbers C. telephone numbers D. telephones numbers 答案：C14. Heres my card. Lets keep in _.A. touch B. relation C. connection D. friendship 答案： A15. What _ wonderful time we had yesterday.A. a B. the C. / D. an 答案：A16. Tom is _ 8-year-old boy.A. the B. a C. / D. an 答案：D17. You must take the medicine three times _day. A. the B. one C. every D. a 答案：D18. Lincoln said that _ living must finished the work of those dead.A. the B. every C. a D. all 答案：A19. When we study a globe, we can see _ is the largest ocean and _the largest continent.A. the Pacific: Asia B. Pacific: the Asia C. the Pacific: the Asia D. Pacific：Asia 答案：A20. Who can take me there? _.A. I B. My C. Mine D. Me 答案：D21. My ideas is _, let me tell you about_。A. this, it B. that, this C. it, this D. this, that 答案：A22. I cant express _ in Chinese, while you can.A. me B. my C. myself D. mine 答案：C23. You can not finish the work all _.A. by yourself B. for yourself C. to yourself D. of yourself 答案：A24. He loves reading, but I dont know_ book he likes best.A. which B. what C. such D. much 答案：B25.Only_ people in their office can speak_ English.A. a few：a few B. a few: a little C. a little: few D. few: little 答案：B26. _ is a face that English is being accepted as an international language.A. There B. This C. That D. It 答案：D27. It was about 600 years ago_ the first clock with a face and an hour was made.A. that B. until C. before D. when 答案：A28. It _in 1970 that I studied in the school.A. were B. was C. is D. are 答案：B29.It_ her that I often hear from.A. was B. is C. from D. 答案：B30. I have made _ clear _ I have nothing to do with the accidents.A. it: who B. it；that C. this, who D. this, that 答案：B31.It was not _ she took off her dark glasses _ I realized she was a famous film star.A. when, that B. until, that C. until, when D. when, then 答案：B32._ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. There B. This C. That D. It 答案： D33. He was only in _ at the time.A. his 30s B. the 30s C. his thirties D. the thirties 答案：C34. They wrote those articles in _.A. 1920s B. 1920s C. the 1920s D. the 1920 答案：C35._ of the students in our class are girls.A. Two-ninety B. Two-ninth C. Two-nineths D. Two-ninths 答案：D36. Our sports team won_ many gold medals_ they did at the last National Games.A. twice as as B. as twiceas C. as as twice D. twicethan 答案：A37. Shall we go to school now ? No, you _.A. mustnt B. wouldnt C. neednt D. shouldnt 答案：C 38. You _ tell anyone about this _ its a secret.A. mustnt B. neednt C. wont D. may not 答案：A39. Helen _ her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband _home.A . has left, comes B. left, had come C. had left, came D. had left, would come 答案：C40. The cake _ very nice.A. taste B. is tasted C. taste D. has been tasted 答案：A41. I am looking forward to _ Guilin with my friends.A. visit B. visiting C. be visited D. visited 答案：B42. It is no good _. The doctor suggested that I _.A. smoking, would give it up B. to smoke, give it upC. smoking, should give up it D. smoking, give it up 答案：C43. _ the good news, we were excited.A. hearing B. To hear C. Having heard D. We heard 答案：A44. You _ return the bike right now. You can keep it until he wants to use it himself.A. mustnt B. may not C. cant D. neednt 答案：D45.We must help the old, _we?A. mustnt B. must C. neednt D. need 答案：A46. On entering another country, a tourist will have to _the Customs.A. pass through B. pass by C. pass over D. pass for 答案：A47. if we work with a strong will , we can overcome any difficulty, _ great it is.A. what, B. how C. however D. whatever 答案：C48.He wrote the book in simple English _ everybody might understand it. A. so as to B. in order to C. in order that D. so as that 答案：C49. The old temple _ I visited last year was destroyed.A. who B. that C. whose D. when 答案：B50._ you have found, you should give it back to its owner.A. That B. No matter what C. Because D. No matter how 答案：B51.The room is _ small _ hold so many things.A. too, and B. much: to C. so: to D. too, to 答案：D52. Every day when it became dark in winter, the old man had the fires _ all night long.A. burning B. to burn C. burn D. burned 答案：A53.He is one of Sues _.A. boy-friend B. boy-friends C. boys-friends D. boys-friend 答案：B54. Her face_ pale on hearing the mans words.A. turned B. grew C. become D. went 答案：A55. Not until all the fish died in the river_ how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realize D. didnt the villagers realize 答案：A.写作： 第一节 信件一 名字，信箱，地域范围由小到大，写在右下角（与我们相反）。二 信纸格式日期，本月份的缩写。称呼：自成一行，顶格写。称呼常用：Dear Sir or Madam, To whom it may concern, 称呼之后一般用逗号。正文：空4个字节或者顶格写，段与段之间空行。签名：sincerely yours三 开头段（一） 告知对方你的身份（假如对方不认识你）Dear Sir / Mr. Smith,I was a student at your college, enrolled in Chinese Department./ I am at your /I am a at your college ,enrolled in the course./ My name is , I am(二) 问候收信人（假如他/她是你的朋友）Dear Tom, Hello/ Hi, How are you ? / I hope everything is fine,/ How are things going with you? How are you getting on in./ getting along with.?(三) 解释写信的原因1. 致谢Thank you for your letter about studying in Canada.I am writing to tell you how grateful I am for.I would like to thank you most sincerely for.2. 抱怨I am writing to complain about the poor service at your dining room.I wish to make a complaint about.I am writing to draw your attention to .3. 致歉I am writing to you because I am unable toI am terribly sorry that.I would like to express my apologies for not being able to4,询问I would like to obtain /request /seek/inquire some information aboutI am writing to ask if you can do me a favor.I would like some detailed information on/about.四结尾段（一）发出请求1. Please give this matter your immediate attention.2. I would very much appreciate it if as soon as possible.(二) 提供帮助1. I hope thesewill be helpful ,and please feel to contact me for more information.2. will be taking responsibility for you and if you should need any assistance, she/he will pleased to help you.(三) 再次表示歉意或感激1. Thank you for your kind assistance.2. Please accept my heartfelt thanks and deepest gratitude , now and always.3. I am sorry that I cannot and trust that you will understand.4. In addition, let me apologize for any inconvenience I may have caused.5. Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.(四) 期盼回信1. I look forward to your prompt response.2. Looking forward to a prompt reply.3. I expect to hear from you very soon.4. I hope to receive your reply shortly. 写作范文：1. 给 John Brown 先生写一封短信。内容：已收到他3月12日的来信，请他于本月25日来我公司，讨论合作细节。请他将航班告诉你，你公司的李小姐将去机场接他。24th March 2014Dear Mr. John Brown, Thank you very much for your letter dated 12th March. Could you come over to my company so that we can discuss the details of our cooperation? If yes, please inform me of your flight. I have arranged for Miss Li of my company to meet you at the airport. Wish you a pleasant journey. Yours sincerely, Wang Deming2. 李华父亲的朋友陈伟是在美国居住多年的华裔。因陈伟的儿子陈小明明年要来大陆李华学校学汉语，陈小明来信询问学校情况，以下是小华回信的内容。（1） 听说你明年来我校学习，我们很高兴。（2） 我校是一所具有80年历史的老学校。（3） 学校很美，有许多花草树木，两座教学大楼，一座宿舍楼。（4） 学校设备优良，有体育馆，计算机室和大图书馆等。学生除正式课程外，还有许多选修课，如：油画，打字，烹调等。（5） 最重要的是，学校有许多优秀教师，课程有趣，老师既有知识又和蔼，非常愿意帮助我们，我爱我们的学校，我真希望你也能喜欢我们的学校。 参考词汇： 选修课：elective 体育馆：gym 宿舍楼：dormitory building 范文：Dear Xiao Ming, I was excited about to hear that you will come to China to learn Chinese in our school . Now let me tell you something about our school. Our school campus is beautiful. It has many trees, flowers and a lot of grass. We have two very nice teaching buildings and a dormitory building. In addition, the school has excellent equipment, such as a new gym, a computer room and a large library. There are also a lot of electives to choose from, such as painting, typing and cooking. Above all, there are many excellent teachers in our school. Classes are interesting, the teachers are kind and knowledgeable and willing help the students. I like our school. I hope you will like our school, too. Yours, Li Hua3. 写信向友人介绍作家鲁迅。魏明的美国朋友杰克开始学习中国文学，来信询问鲁迅其人及作品。魏明回信介绍鲁迅。（1） 鲁迅是著名的中国作家。他不仅是作家，思想家，而且还是中国现代文学的开创者。（2） 他的小说被译成多种文字，并被制成电影，如（阿Q正传），祝福这两部影片深刻地揭露了旧社会。毛主席对他有高度评价。他的一些作品还被选入了中学和大学课本。（3） 认为读鲁迅作品对他很有益处。参考词汇： 创始人：founder 中国文学： Chinese Literature阿Q正传： The True story of A H Q 祝福： The New Years SacrificeDear Jack: I was very glad to receive your letter o the tenth of February. You ask me something about Lu Xun and his works since you began to study Chinese Literature. Now let me tell you something about him. Lu Xun was a well-known Chinese writer . He was not only a writer, a thinker, and a translator , but also a founder of modern Chinese Literature. His novels have been put into many languages and some of novels have been made into films, such as The True Story of A H Q and The New Years Sacrifice which expose sharply the old society. The later Chairman Mao spoke highly of him. Some of his novels have been collected in high school and college textbooks. Since you are learning Chinese Literature, I think reading Lu Xun s novels will benefit a lot. Yours, Wei Ming 4. 11月11日，你将在家里为你的妹妹15周岁开一个生日晚会，写信给你的外国朋友Peter，邀请他来参加。晚会开始时间是晚上6点，将持续到很晚。告诉Peter 每天晚上你都在家，请他给你打个电话告诉你是否来参加生日晚会，并表达你盼望见到他的心情。在信的开头告诉Peter你已收到他10月25日来信，但由于最近一直忙于期中考试未能及时回信。Dear， Thank you for your letter of October 25. I havent written sooner as I were busy preparing for my mid-term exams.We are having a party on 11th November at our house for my sisters 15th birthday and we hope you can come. It only happens once a year! The party will start at 6 p.m. and will go on until late!Im at home in the evenings. Please give me a call.Were looking forward to seeing you. Lovers, Zhao Ning5. 给笔友保罗 （Paul）的一封信。提示：（1） 过了一个很好的寒假，在寒假中与父亲一起回老家河北农村。（2） 吃惊于家乡的巨大变化。几乎村里每家都有彩电，许多人家盖了新房，有的家还有了摩托车和小汽车。（3） 一位村民自豪地告诉我，他和一部分村民打算参加一个旅游团到国外旅游。（4） 我表示羡慕他们，我对父亲说，将来大学毕业要回老家来，父亲也表示说他一退休就来。（5） 你的名字小海。Dear Paul, How are you! I think you have come back to school now. I have had a wonderful winter holiday. During the holiday, my father and I went to hometown. In the countryside in Hebei Province, I was astonished to find that great changes had taken place in