英文版 职称英语填空式背诵模版.doc

2008年职称英语新增阅读理解英文背诵模板第二章2008职称英语新增文章中文填空式背诵模版职称英语精讲教材教材题目教材页码2008新增补充教材（填空背诵模版）2008新增补充教材（填空背诵模版）答案第一篇Eat HealthyP241.Eat Healthy（综C）Parents in the United States tend to ask their children。Why do American restaurants serve large portions?What happened in the 1970s?What does the survey indicate?Which of the following is Not true of working class Americans?1.健康的吃（综C）not to waste food.Because Americans associate quantity with valueThe American waistline started to expand.Many poor Americans want large portions.They dont want to be healthy eaters.第二篇Silence PleaseP252. Silence Please（综C）The shop workers in the Western world are glad when Christmas is over because they dont have toIt has been proved that listening to simple, happy has a good effect onWhich of the following statements is true, according to the research findings reported-in paragraph 6?In hostage situations the US police forces repeatedly play pop songs at high volume in order toAccording to the article, which of the following most appropriately indicates the nature of the effect repeated hearing of the same tune produces on the hearer?2. 请安静（综C）listen to the music playing all the time in the shop.cows.Repeated hearings of simple songs become tiresome sooner than those of complex pieces of music.put pressure on the criminals.Both physical and psychological.第二十三篇The Only Way Is UpP2723. The Only Way Is Up（综C）.these are cities concerned with the past in the first paragraph refer to cities thatThe difficulty in constructing tall buildings in the 19t century lies inWhen Otis came up with the idea of a lift,Which of the following best describes the experience of going in a lift now?Psychologists find the lift a good place where they can study human behaviour because.23.只好向上（综C）want to maintain their traditional image.the lack of a device to carry people upward.most people had doubt about its safety.Uninteresting.in a lift the bubble of personal space breaks.第二十九篇Find Yourself Packing It On? Blame FriendsP2829. Find Yourself Packing It On? Blame Friends（综C）Who had the greatest influence on people who became obese？Which of the following statement about a friends influence is false according to the report？ According to Dr.Nicholas A.Christakis,what is the explanation for friends being the greatest influence?Which factor of becoming obese is not mentioned in this report?In what way is obesity contaglious and epidemic?29.发现自己变胖了？这要怪罪朋友们（综C）Their friendsPeople were not likely to lose weight when they have skinny friends.Friends affected each othersfeelings of fatness.Life styie.Social networks let the obesity spread rapidly.第三十六篇A Tale of Scottish Rural LifeP2936.A Tale of Scottish Rural Life（综B）What is Sunset Song mainly about?Which statement is NOT true of Chris?What is the opening section of the novel mainly concerned with?Who are responsible for Evans death, according to Chris?The word sunset occurring in the title of the novel most probably means36一个关于苏格兰乡村的故事（综B）The lives of rural Scottish farmers.She married only once.The history of Kinraddie.The Germans. the end of traditional life.第三十七篇Who Wants to Live Forever?谁想永生（综B）P3137.Who Wants to Live Forever? （综B）Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the things that living longer might enable an individual to do? Which of the following is implied in the sixth paragraph?All of the following are possible effects living longer might have on working life EXCEPTAn important feature of a society in which people live a long life is thatWhich of the following best describes Callahans attitude to anti-ageing technology ? 37.Who Wants to Live Forever?Having more education.Marriages in the US today are quite unstable.More money would be used by employees in payment of their employees.it lacks the curiosity to experiment what is newReserved.第四十四篇Who (Doesnt) Let the Dogs Bark?谁让（不让）狗嗥叫（综A）P3244. Who (Doesnt) Let the Dogs Bark? （综A）Whats the reaction of Mrs. Czarnecki when she was annoyed by the barking of her neighbors dog?In the city of Clifton, A legislative bill that addresses whining and barking was introduced by Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?Which of the following statements about the proposed ordinance is true?Which of the following statements is Mr. Zwerlings own appreciation of the barking problem?44. Who (Doesnt) Let the Dogs Bark? （综A）She lodged a complaint against the dog with the municipality.Frank C. FuscoAt present, Clifton residents who complain about the noisy dogs can not employ a lawyer to prosecute the case in municipal court.People who complain about the disturbance by noisy dogs do not need to prosecute the case in municipal court themselves according to the proposed ordinance.The problem can only be solved if people are civil enough to each other.第四十七篇The Best Way to Reduce Your WeightP3447The Best Way to Reduce Your Weight（综A）What determines your weight?What did Jules Hirsch do in his study?What happened to the eight fat people after they left .the hospital?What did Ethan Sims make his subjects do?What did scientists think was true?47.最佳减肥方法（综A）Your genes.He gave the eight fat people a liquid formula providing 600 calories a day.They were back to normal weight.Increase their weight,Each person has a fixed weight range.第四十八篇Finding Enlightenment in ScotlandP3648Finding Enlightenment in Scotland（综A）Scotland is thought to have made important contributions to the civilization of the Western world because ofWhich of the following is the ultimate aim of Humes humanity-oriented studies?Smiths idea of enlightened self-interest has great significance forWhich of the following statements is true of the Scottish Enlightenment?The Institute for System Level Integration is used as an example to illustrate48苏格兰启蒙运动（综A）the ideas proposed by some famous thinkers and intellectuals.To find ways to improve human society as a whole.the prosperity of all nations.It is still alive in a broad sense.the tradition of Scottish higher education.第四十九篇The Beginning of American LiteratureP3749How Animals Keep Warm（综A）What does that hope in the first paragraph refer to?When did American literature begin?What can we learn from the literature of the tribes of the native Americans?The main purpose of the last paragraph is to tell the readers thatAccording to the last paragraph, which of the following statements is true about American literature? 49美洲文学的起源（综A）The hope to start a new life.Long before the year 1,000.About the everyday life of the native Americans.early-day experience provided the foundation for American literatureSome British writers had great confidence in the future of American literature.第一篇Bringing nanotechnology to health care for the poorP391. Bringing nanotechnology to health care for the poor（卫C）Which of the following uses of nanotechnology is NOT mentioned in the passage?How can quantum dots be used to confirm diseases?How can nanotechnology be used to make a drug more effective?The following developing countries are doing very well scientific research on nanotechnology EXCEPT .Which of the following is the possible risk in using nano-materials mentioned in the passage?1.纳米保健技术走向贫困国家（卫C）To produce better and lighter building materials.By lighting up in the presence of a targeted molecule.By making a drug target the focus of a disease.IranThey may behave differently in the body and the environment.第四篇Multivitamins Urged For All Pregnant WomenP404. Multivitamins Urged For All Pregnant Women（卫C）How many babies are born with low birth weight in the developed countries every year according to WHO?A pill of multivitamins may contain all of the following substances EXCEPT _.Which of the following is NOT one of the effects of multivitamins mentioned in the passage?What a role do lymphocytes play in the human body?How many percent of babies were born with low birth weight to women who were not infected with the AIDS virus and took the multivitamins according to a new study?4.所有怀孕妇女被劝服用多种维生素（卫C）2,000,000.antiviral substancesTo reduce the rate of babies born too early.To raise the bodys immunity against infection.Less than 8%.第十五篇Warm People Likely to Keep Cold at Bay1P4115. Warm People Likely to Keep Cold at Bay1（卫C）According to a study author, when people with a positive emotional style do get a cold, they may think _.People with a positive emotional style may have all of the following characteristics EXCEPT _.Which of the following is NOT one of the characteristics that people with a negative emotional style may have?How did the researchers test their volunteers?Which of the following items is NOT included in the data that the researchers collected?15.乐观情绪助你远离感冒（卫C）that their illness is not so seriousselfishWarm-blooded.By giving everyone nasal drops containing either a cold virus or a particular flu virus.Blood test.第十七篇Eating Potatoes Gives Your Immune System a BoostP16117. Eating Potatoes Gives Your Immune System a Boost（卫B）What a form of potato is the most nutrient to the human body?What does the reduction in leucocyte levels in the body mean?For what a purpose did the researchers use raw potato starch in their experiment?All of the following foods are rich in resistant starch EXCEPT _.What a kind of starch is resistant starch after all?17.食用土豆可以促进我们的免疫系统（卫B）Potato salad.It may mean the reduced levels of inflammation.They wanted to simulate the effects of a diet high in resistant starch.VegetablesIt cannot be digested in the small intestine and ferments in the large intestine.第二十五篇When fear takes control of1 the mindP4325When fear takes control of1 the mind（卫B）All of the following may be symptoms of panic disorder EXCEPT _.How many Americans are likely to suffer panic disorder every year according to NIMH?The probability for American females to be affected by panic disorder is _ that for American males.Which of the following spots is most likely to cause drivers to suffer panic disorder according to the passage author?According to a study, all of the following diseases may be associated with anxiety disorder EXCEPT _.25.当恐惧支配我们的心灵（卫B）low blood pressureAbove 2,000,000.three times as much as The Chesapeake Bay Bridge in Maryland.cancer diseases第三十二篇Fruit and Vegetables JuicesAs Beneficial to Health as Fruits and Veggies1P4432Fruit and Vegetables Juices As Beneficial to Health as Fruits and Veggies1（卫B）What on earth in both fruits and vegetables and their juices plays the most important role in reducing risk for diseases?The judgment that fruit and vegetable juices are less beneficial to reducing chronic disease development is _.The review of the literature has documented the important role of fruit and vegetable juices in reducing the risk of various disease, _ in particular.A large epidemiological study also found that using various 100% fruit and vegetable juices contributed to a reduced risk for _.People who drink 3-4 servings of fruit and vegetable juices weekly may _ risk of developing Alzheimers disease _ those who drink only once a week.32水果和蔬菜汁与水果和蔬菜一样对健康有好处（卫B）Fiber and antioxidant.incorrectcancer and cardiovascular diseaseAlzheimers diseasehave three quarters lower, than第三十六篇Dangerous Sunshine to Children (A级)P4536. Dangerous Sunshine to Children（卫A）Why dose the risk of developing skin cancers in children become greater and greater?How many people die from skin cancers including melanoma all over the world every year?What people aer more likely to develop eye cataracts?All of the following articles may use some chemicals unfavorable for the preservation of the ozone layer EXCEPT .The phrase“for good”in the last paragraph can be best replaced by_。36日光有害儿童健康（卫A）Because the earths protective ozone layer declines year afer year.An average of 66,000.People living near the equator.medicinespermanently（永久）第四十一篇Kidney Disease and Heart Disease Spur Each OtherP4641Kidney Disease and Heart Disease Spur Each Other（卫A）How can one learn earlier whether he or she suffer simmering kidney disease?How many Americans suffer chronic kidney disease according to an estimation?How many Americans suffered end-stage kidney failure and required dialysis or a transpiant to survive twenty years ago according to an estimation?What did the Archives of Internal Medicine call for doctors caring for heart patients to do?Which of the following is NOT one of the three markers of kidney function?41肾病和心脏病相互刺激（卫A）By urine and blood tests.19,000,000.100,000.To start rigorously checking out their patientskidneys .Levels of the white blood cells in the blood.第四十七篇Drug Resistance Fades Quickly in Key Aids DrugP4747Drug Resistance Fades Quickly in Key Aids Drug（卫A ）What effect dose nevirapine have?Why does HIV resistance against nevirapine build very quickly even when the drug is used alone just once?When may a woman start her nevirapine-based treatment if she gets the single does of nevirapine at delivery?We may learn from this passage that HIV resistance against nevirapine .Generally speaking,the authors attitude towards the use of nevirapine is .47治疗AIDS药物的抗药性会很快消失（卫A）It may prevent passing HIV infection from mothers on to their mewborns during delivery.Because other drugs are not present to kill the virus particles that survive nevirapine.She has to wait at least six months after that nevirapine exposure. lasts only for about a half year and fades quickly.positive.第二篇Electric Backpack (C级)P492Electric Backpack（理C）Backpacks are convenient becauseWhat is the most important feature of the backpack invented by Lawrence C. Rome and his colleagues?The word “springs” in Paragraph 3 meansAccording to Paragraph 4, what does Rome plan to do?What is implied in “if you do get one eventually, just make sure to look both ways before crossing the street!”2电子背包（理C）your hands are freed to do other things.It produces electricity for electronic devices while the wearer walks.a length of metal wound around, which returns to its original shape after being pushed.To put the backpack on the market.Enjoying electronic devices while walking may invite traffic accidents.第六篇Flying the Hyper1 Skies (C级)P506Flying the Hyper1 Skies（理C）The Hyper X broke the record becauseWhat kind of an engine did the Hyper X use?What is NOT true about the scramjet engine?What did Werner J. A. Dahm of the University of Michigan say about the Hyper X test flight?What has NASA planned to do? 6极速高空飞行（理C）It flew at speeds smaller than five times the speed of sound.A scramjet engine that doesnt carry its own oxygen supply.It goes slower than a rocket.It is a major milestone in the journey of making a new type of very fast airplanesTo make another 11-second hypersonic flight at 10 times the speed of the sound. 第七篇Sugar Power for Cell Phones (B级)P517Sugar Power for Cell Phones（理C）According to first paragraph,when can we share our sweet drinks with our cdll phones? What trouble did Minteer and Klotzbach have intheir research?According to paragraph5,electrons are releasedWhat is exciting about the new 7用糖为手机发电（理C）when the technology of new type of fuel cell is suitable for mass production. They had trouble keeping enzymes in fuel cells active.When the enzyme oxidizes the glucose from a sugary liquid that goes through a pocket.Their limted power generation capacity is a good beginning. It will take some time before the new fuel cells can be used in popular products.第十三篇Invisibility Ring (B级)P5113Invisibility Ring（理C）Harry Potter is mentioned in the passage ,because scientistWhat is true of microwaves?What is not true of the invisibility deviceWhat does the word “coaster”mean in the passage?Harry Potters invisibility cloak doesnt have any real competition yet because13隐形环（理C）try to invent a device similar in idea to the invisible cloak he uses.Their wavelengths are longer than those of visible lightMicrowaves bounce off it when they strike it.A disk or plate placed under a drinking glass to protect a table topThe cloaking device works only for microwaves.第十四篇Japanese Car KEEPS Watch for Drunk Drivers (A级)P5314Japanese Car Keeps Watch for Drunk Drivers （理C）Which of the following statements is NOT true of the Japanese concept car?What has Volvo developed?What is the function of the camera mentioned in Paragraph 4?According to DoiWhich of the following is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 6?14日本汽车监控醉酒司机（理C）It has sensors locked up in the ignition system.A breathalyzer attached to a cars seat belt.It monitors the drivers eyes to see if he needs a rest.Nissan aims to improve the detection technology t0 reduce the fatality rate.The ear will automatically keep to its lane.第十七篇A Sunshade for the Planet (A级)P5417A Sunshade for the Planet（理C）According to the first two paragraphs,the author thinks that Scientists resis