2011级MBA联考英语主观题部分(张老师).doc

卓越专业硕士培训 冲刺阶段讲义 编讲：张老师英语（二）试卷组成：Use of English，完型填空10：Reading Comprehension，阅读理解Part A：Traditional 40Part B：New type 10：Translation，翻译15：Writing，写作25Part A：小作文10Part B：大作文15Writing（写作）第一部分：小作文（100words 10分）选材：1、应用文：信函、报告、便签 or 2、摘要。 （根据英语一的经验判断多为第一种选材，特别是信函）。重点：信函信函种类： 感谢信、道歉信、求职信、建议信、辞职信、申请信、祝贺信等（申请信可参考求职信，辞职信可参考道歉信）。主题内容格式：三段论一、感谢信二、求职信三、道歉信四、建议信五、辞职信六、请求信七、祝贺信感谢信模板1：Dear _ ， I should like this message to be taken as an expression of heartfelt gratitude to you and _ . If it had not been for your assistance in giving me aid and _, I fear that _ . During the _ , you have given me generous help and continuous guidance by _ . Thus, I really appreciate _, and I hope that I may repay your kindness by _ .Finally, I feel most obliged to thank you once more. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 感谢信模板2：Dear _ ，On behalf of _ , I would like to extend our most sincere gratitude for _ . We appreciate greatly your aid in not only _ , but also _ .It is said that your _ that we could enjoy such a wonderful trip / arrive at such splendid achievements, and we will never forget your painstaking labor and full cooperation / warm hospitality.With this letter we would also like to formally invite you to _ , so that _ . WE look forwards to hosting you _ .With personal regards. Yours sincerely, Li Ming求职信模板1To Whom It May Concern, I have learnt from yesterdays newspaper that you are employing _. I wish to be considered as an applicant for the position, and beg to state my qualifications as follows: I am _ years old, a _ major student of _ University / College. During my academic years, I have shown excellent performance and have been awarded first-class scholarship each year. In addition to my educational background, I have the rich work experience in the fields of _ . Therefore, I believe I can be of value to your company. Enclosed is my resume for your reference, and I shall be glad to call at your office if you desire an interview. Thank you. Yours sincerely, Li Ming求职信模板2：Dear _，I learned from my university BBS that there is a vacancy for _ a position which I am very interested in.I am a senior student from _ University, majoring in _ Under the influence of the courses I have taken, I develop a special interest in _ . Moreover, I have attained a fair knowledge and experience in this field due to my internship at _. It seems to me that all these have prepared me ideally for the role of_in such a company as yours.For further information please refer to my attached resume. I should be please to attend for an interview at your convenience. Yours sincerely, Li Ming道歉信模板1（过去没有完成的事情）Dear ，I am writing this letter to apologize to you for my failing to The reason is that I am sorry that I cannot finish in time, but is it possible that I make up the loss by ? If so, I will put everything else aside to I do hope that you can understand my situation and accept my apology. Yours sincerely, Li Ming道歉信模板2（将来不能做的事情）Dear ， Much to my regret / I am terribly sorry that I am unable to . It is mainly because at that time I will be fully occupied by which is quite out of my expectation, and that conflicts with your . Therefore I am forced to adjust my schedule and cannot make my presence on your . I sincerely hope that you will enjoy a good time. By the way, can we have dinner together sometime next week? I hope to see you soon.I am really sorry again and I trust that you will understand. Yours sincerely, Li Ming建议信模板1：Dear _，I am very glad to hear that you want to seek some suggestions about_in order to_ .From my point of view, _. Also, to you, I highly recommend that _. On the one hand,_. On the other hand, _ . Besides, it is unnecessary for you to _. Consequently, I believe that _ .I hope that my opinions are of help to you, and please feel free to contact me for more questions. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 建议信模板2Dear _，I am writing to express my views concerning _. In the first place, I would like to say thank you for the help and everything else you have been offering to us. Meanwhile, I also want to make some advice to better _. Firstly, we have found that _. Secondly, we want to _. Finally, we hope that _.I am looking forwards to your consideration about my proposals. Thanks in advance for that. Yours sincerely, Li Ming辞职信模板1Dear _.,I am writing to inform you about the decision to resign from my current position. There are a few factors involved.First and foremost, _. Secondly, _. Last but not last, _.I would like to take this opportunity to express my gratitude for the rewarding experience that I have enjoyed during my employment.I sincerely wish you could approve of my resignation, and I apologize in advance for any inconvenience thus caused. Sincerely yours, Li Ming辞职信模板2Dear_,I am sure it will come as no surprise that I wish to resign my position as _ . Though I have enjoyed working with you and other colleagues in the company / organization, there are a few reasons that force me to give up my current work.For one thing, _. For another, _. Moreover / Besides / In addition, _.I appreciate the plenty of help and encouragement from you constantly, and I am very sorry for any inconvenience thus caused. I promise that I will stay through the next month to help you find a replacement for my position. Sincerely yours, Li Ming请求信模板Dear _，My name is _, and I am _. I have made up my mind to write to you in the hope that you can furnish me with the information regarding _ . At the present I am preparing / doing _, and am in lack of _that is crucial for the work / project / program. Therefore, it would be of great help if I can have your help for _ . Please get back to me at your earliest convenience as I have to _soon. I am praying for your reply with full appreciation. Yours sincerely, Li Ming请求信模板2：Dear _，I am _. Id like to ask if you have _/ can provide me with the information of . The reasons for my urgent need of _ are as follows: 1) _; 2) _ ;3) _Therefore, I will be much obliged if you can help me _. Please feel free to call me at _for further questions. Thank you for your time and patience, and I look forward to your prompt reply. Yours sincerely, Li Ming祝贺信模板1Dear _ ，Congratulations on your _ . I know how hard you have been working and I am very proud of you for your achievement.I understand for sure that it is your hard work / your excellent ability that leads you to the current success. This new position, on the other hand, adds a new dimension to your life and is bound to _ . Whats more, I also believe that _ .May all goes beautifully in your new post! Yours sincerely, Li Ming祝贺信模板2Dear _ ，Good news travels fast! It was delightful for me to hear that _ . Please accept my sincere congratulations to your _ .I have been watching your progress with admiration all the years, and I know more than anyone else how much effort you have put in. Now you prove to me a matured and well-rounded _ in every respect. Judging from your current success / achievement, I am confident that in the future _ .May all the years ahead fulfill your dreams! Yours sincerely, Li Ming摘要题型示例详见：word版讲义注意要点：首先用汉语将文章压缩汉语语句要简单用词多用熟悉的词结构完整：开头结尾句明显第二部分：大作文（150words 15分）题材：第一类：话题作文 第二类：图表作文第三类：漫画作文；内容一般涉及：社会、环境、自然等问题范文模板： 采取三段论：1、事项描述（描述作文题目要求中指出的现象）2、原因分析（指出造成这种现象的原因）3、解决办法（列举出问题解决的办法）关键是记下如下句型：1. 提出问题：Nowadays, we have to face a problem that +问题。（Nowadays , more and more people are concerned about the problem +问题。）现在，我们正面临着一个问题（现在，越来越多的人关注这个问题）2. 分析问题：The change/ phenomenon is attributable / due/ ascribable toThe most important is , the second factor/reason is 这种变化（现象）是由于 最重要的是，第二个因素是3. 解决办法：People have figured out many ways to solve the problem.（Confronted with+ 问题，we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.） Firstly, Secondly Lastly人们找到了很多办法来解决这个问题。（面对这个问题，我们应该采取一系列有效的措施来解决这种情况）第一，第二第三例题讲解：濒危动物的问题v 范文例句：v Background(背景,或者情况介绍)v Many wild animals face common threats. For example, loss of habitat threatens the tiger, butterfly, and hundreds of other animals. Over fishing threatens whales and many fish species. Chemical poisoning is responsible for declines in animal populations. In many cases there are solutions to these threats.v 很多野生动物面临共同的威胁。例如，老虎、蝴蝶等成百上千种动物的栖息地的丧失。过度捕捞对鲸和多种鱼类的威胁。有毒化学物质的排放是的动物数量的锐减。在多种情况下，是有办法解决这些威胁的。v Problems（问题）: poisoning from chemicals, loss of habitat, environmental pollution, warming of climate, accidents with vehicles and ships, noise pollution, over fishing, overgrazing, loss of food sourcev 有毒化学物质的排放，栖息地的丧失；环境污染；气候变暖；飞机轮船事故；噪声污染；过度捕捞；过度放牧；食物短缺。v Solutions（解决办法）: bans on harmful chemicals ; captive breeding programs; ecotourism to promote peoples awareness of living animals; controls on noise pollution, limits on over fishing and over hunting; limits on exotic pet collecting; protection of habitats from over development and misuse, protection of food supplies, creation of reservesv 对有毒化学物质的禁止；圈养工程；通过生态旅游提高公众的保护动物的意识；控制噪声污染；限制过度捕捞和狩猎；限制对珍惜动物的采集；保护栖息地免受过度开发和滥用的破坏；保护食物源；建立保护区。v Directions: Traffic jam is more popular in big cities, and becomes a serious problem that limits the development of the cities. A good urban transportation is the essential of the cities development and the precondition of citizens comfortable life. How to solve the problem? For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition, in which you should write at least 150 words.v 交通拥堵成为了大城市的普遍现象，成为了严重限制城市发展的社会问题。一个好的城市交通是城市发展的必要条件，是公民良好生活的前提。怎么解决这个问题？对此，请你在接下来的三十分钟里写一篇不少于150字的文章。v Urban Transportationv Nowadays，traffic jam become a common phenomenon in large cities. For example, Beijing often be called “Shoudu” , means the most congested city in China. v The phenomenon is due to many reasons. The most important is more and more people buy private cars. Second is that the urban infrastructure is not catch up with the increase of cars.v Good transportation is very important to the success of both individuals and a city. Without efficient means of transportation, people will waste a great deal of time going to and from work. This will make them tired and less productive in their jobs. So we should take some measures to solve the problem. First of all, we should invest more money to improve public transportation, such as buses, subways, trains and so on. This will reduce the total amount of traffic on the roads and make travel quicker for everyone. Secondly, the government should make a good plan for the urban transportationIn this chart, we can see the mobile phone subscriptions in developed countries have a steady and slight increase from 2000 to 2007 and then remain constant in 2008. Meanwhile the mobile phone subscriptions in developing countries have witnessed a slow increase from 2000 to 2004 and then a great surge from 2004 to 2007: the biggest surge happens from 2005 to 2006.This chart reflects different developing modes of mobile phone industry in developed and developing countries. The developed countries have a limited number of populations, most of whom are well-educated. Therefore, the spreading of the mobile phone service is efficient and soon the market is saturated. Also at the beginning the developed countries have more people who can afford this service. The developing countries have a large population who keeps a large demand for mobile service. As the mobile phone service becomes cheaper and cheaper, the increasing customers subscribe to benefit from this service. As discussed above, it is not surprising to see this change. In my opinion, this trend that the number of mobile-phone subscriptions is increasingly increasing will continue for a while in the future. 必备模板句（1）图画概述1. It goes without saying that drawings aim at revealing a common and series problem in the world: how to protect the ocean resources.2. Lets take a closer look at the two pictures. The one on the left shows the state of the housing before the government implemented its urban renewal project, whereas the one on the right illustrates the situation afterwards. 3. As described/portrayed/illustrated/shown in the picture, many people nowadays like to go to fitness centers to keep their bodies in shape. （2）图表概述1. The graph shows that the incidence of violent crime has in fact dropped in most US cities over the past decade.2. As we can see from the chart, divorce increased phenomenally up until about 1990, but has since remained at a fairly constant level.3. The sales figures for A amount to the combined sales figures for B and C.The profits over the past five years add up to an incredible 1.2 billion dollars.4. The figures fluctuate between 1000 and 1100 units per year.The sales are expected to go up and down over the next few months.5. The number of pandas in the reserve suddenly rose to over 200.6. The birth rate decreased steadily after World War 2.The number of users rose smoothly throughout the decade.Profits have declined slowly as competitors have taken away market share. 7. Computer use is forecast to shoot up in Africa during the coming decade.Housing prices soar when there is a sudden increase in demand.8. There was a slump in production between 1980 and 1985.9. The number of Internet users should climb from 20 million in 2004 to 50 million in 2008.10. The number of road accidents is expected to decrease from 50,000 in 2005 to 40,000 in 2007.Unless the situation changes, there will be a decline from 20 in 2006 to 12 in 2010.11. January will witness the launch of two new products, which should increase revenue dramatically.12. The population will remain stable thanks to the one-child policy.13. The percentage of young people attending university reached a peak of 47% in 2003.14. The number of people who could not read hit its lowest point in 2003.15. The number of Internet users is on the rise/increase at the moment. 16. Book sales are on the decline nowadays（3）图画含义1. What does the author really want to tell us? In my opinion, his real implication is that ( everyone has to meet difficulties in their life experiences.)2. The purpose of the pictures is to warn us that (due attention has to be paid to the decrease of ocean resources.)3. The idea conveyed by the cartoon is apparent: the finishing point is just a new starting point. 4. I cannot help relating these drawings to reality. They clearly show (how human interpersonal relationships have developed).（4）举例论证1. A case in point is Wuhan, which has a pedestrian shopping street.2. Take the recent tsunami for example.3. Take my father as an example.4. Numerous examples can be given easily. But these will suffice.5. Another case in point is the misleading packaging used on many products. 6. This is also true in the case of Singapore, which has many restrictions on cars.It is the same with African countries, which have huge debts.The same thing goes for another cities in China.The same sort of thing happens in developed countries, though not as often.In this case, Shanghai can also serve as a good example.7. Perhaps the most striking instance happened to me when I was a child at primary school.8.