古希腊神话英文介绍PPT幻灯片课件

GreekMythology希腊神话 1 GreekMythologyisagroupoftraditionaltalestoldbytheancientGreeksaboutthedeedsofgods heroesandtheirrelationswithhumanbeings 希腊神话讲了很多古希腊的故事 有神 英雄的故事以及他们和普通人类之间的关系 TheGreekmythologyisanimportantpartoftheancientculturewhichhasvastanddeepinfluenceonthewholewesternculture 希腊神话是古文化重要的一部分 与整个西方文化有着广泛而又紧密的联系 ItsgreatinfluenceupontheEnglishlanguageandliteratureisbeyonddescription AgreatnumberofwordsandidiomsintheEnglishlaguagecomefromtheGreekmythology 它在英语和文学作品方面的巨大影响力是无法形容的 英语中的很多单词和语言表达方式都是来自希腊神话 2 theoldtheogony theTians 旧神谱 奥林匹斯十二泰坦 thenewtheogony theGods 新神谱奥林匹斯十二主神 Perseus 珀尔修斯 Jason 伊阿宋 Heracles 赫拉克勒斯 Theseus 忒修斯 Medusa 美杜莎 Minotaurus 米诺陶洛斯 Cerberus 刻耳柏洛斯 PART1 TheOlympianGodsandotherDeitiesPART2 HeroesPART3 Monsters 3 PART1 TheOlympianGodsandotherDeities 1 theGods2 otherDeities 4 TheancientGreeksworshipedmanygods Greekgodscanbedividedintoseveralgroups TheearliestgroupwasTitans ledbyCronus ThemostpowerfulgroupwastheOlympians TheOlympiansareagroupof godswhoruledaftertheoverthrowoftheTitans AlltheOlympiansarerelatedinsomeway Theyarenamedaftertheirdwelling 住宅 住所 placeMountOlympus 古希腊崇拜很多神 古希腊的神被分为几组 最古老一组的被称为泰坦 由克罗诺斯领导 最强大的一组被称为奥林匹斯山神 奥林匹斯山神由 个神组成 他们颠覆了泰坦时期的规律 所有的奥林匹斯山神在某个方面都有着或多或少的联系 他们的名字来自于他们居住的奥林匹斯山 5 theGods 十二主神 Zeus 宙斯 thegodofthesky Hera 赫拉 thegoddessofmarriageandchildbirth Poseidon 波塞冬 thegodofthesea protector Hades 哈迪斯 thegodthedeadandwealth Hestia 赫斯提亚 thegoddessoftheHearth 灶台 Ares 阿瑞斯 thegodofwar Hermes 赫尔墨斯 thegodofthievesandcommerce Hephaestus 赫斯菲托斯 thegodoffireandtheforge 熔炉 Apollo 阿波罗 thegodoflight Artemis 阿尔忒弥斯 thegoddessofchastity virginity thehunt themoon andthenaturalenvironment Athena 雅典娜 theGreekvirgingoddessofreason intelligentactivity artsandliterature Aphrodite 阿弗洛狄德 thegoddessoflove desireandbeauty 6 Kingoftheskyandtheearth RuleroftheOlympiangods Hewastheraingod andthecloudgatherer whoholdstheterriblethunderbolt Hisbirdistheeagle histreeistheoak Zeus宙斯 7 HeismarriedtoHerabut isfamousforhismanyaffairs Heisalsoknowntopunishthosethatlieorbreakoaths 8 Zeus wifeandsister Queenofthegods Goddessofmarriageandchildbirthandtakesspecialcareofmarriedwomen Hera赫拉 9 MoststoriesconcerningHerahavetodowithherjealousrevengeforZeus sinfidelities 不忠 10 BrotherofZeus Godofthesea Protectorofallwaters Hisweaponisatrident 三叉戟 Whichcanshaketheearth andshatterAnyobject Poseidon波塞冬 HeissecondonlytoZeusinpoweramongstthegods 11 Hewaswidelyworshipedbyseamen 12 BrotherofZeus Godofthedead Ruleroftheunderworld Godofwealth duetothepreciousmetalsminedfromtheearth Hades哈迪斯 13 Hehasahelmetthatmakeshiminvisable Herarelyleavestheunderworld 14 Zeus sister Goddessofthehearth 灶台 Thesymbolofthehousearoundwhichanewbornchildiscarriedbeforeitisreceivedintothefamily Hestia赫斯提亚 15 OfalltheOlympians sheisthemildest mostuprightandmostcharitable 仁慈的 16 SonofZeusandHera Godofwar Heisconsideredmurderous 行凶的 andbloodstained 血污的 butalsoacoward Hewasdislikedbybothparents Ares阿瑞斯 17 18 Ares Allthatyouhave isdead 阿瑞斯 你所拥有的 只有死亡 19 SonofZeus Godofcommerce 商业 Messengerforalltheothergods Guideforthedeadtogototheunderworld Hermes赫尔墨斯 20 HewasthecleverestoftheOlympiangods Heisthefastestofthegods Hewearswingedsandals awingedhat andcarriesamagicwand 棒 他是奥林匹斯山上最聪明的神 他是速度最快的神 他脚生双翼 头上戴有翅膀的帽子 手里拿着魔杖 21 SonofZeusandHera Godoffire Hephaestus赫菲斯托斯 Heisthesmithandarmorer 兵器制造者 ofthegods 22 Heiskindandpeaceloving Heistheonlygodtobelame 瘸的 跛的 andphysicallyugly However hemarriedthemostbeautifulgoddess Aphrodite 阿弗洛狄德 23 SonofZeus Godofsun Godofhealingwhotaughtmanmedicine Godoftruth whocannotspeakalie Apollo阿波罗 Thearcher farshootingwithasilverbow 弓箭 24 Heworeapurplerobe Heusuallysatinhisbrighteasternpalaceearlyinthemorningandmadereadytostarthisdailyjourneyacrossthesky 25 OneofApollo smoreimportantdailytasksistoharnesshischariot 二轮战车 withfourhorsesanddrivethesunacrossthesky Duringthedayhedrovehiscarriageofgoldandivory andbroughtlight lifeandlovetothegreatworldbelow Lateintheafternoonhecametotheendofhisjourneyinthefarwesternseaandgotonhisgoldenboattoreturntohiseasternhome 26 DaughterofZeus HertwinbrotherisApollo Goddessofthehunt themoon chastity virginity andthenaturalenvironment Sheistheprotectoroftheyoungwomen Artemis阿尔忒弥斯 27 28 DaughterofZeus Goddessofwisdom victoryandwar ShesprangfullgrownInarmour 盔甲 fromhisfather Sforeheadthushasnomother Athena雅典娜 29 Sheisthegoddessofthecity handicrafts andagriculture Sheinventedthebridle 缰绳 thetrumpet theflute thepot theyoke theship andthechariot Sheistheembodiment 化身 ofwisdom reason andpurity 30 ShewasZeus sfavoritechildandwasallowedtousehisweaponsincludinghisthunderbolt HerfavoritecityisAthens Hertreeistheolive Theowlisherbird 31 Sheisfierceandbraveinbattle butonlywarstodefinedthestateandhomefromoutsideenemies 32 Goddessoflove desireandbeauty Sherepresentedsex affection andtheattractionthatbindspeopletogether Aphrodite阿弗洛狄德 33 Inadditiontohernaturalgifts shehasamagicalgirdlethatcompels 迫使 anyoneshewishestodesireher Hertreeismyrtle 桃金娘 爱神木 Dove 白鸽 isherbird 34 Prometheus 普罗米修斯 Creatorofmankind 人类的创造者Man sprotectorandbenefactor 人类的保护者和拯救者 Heshapedmanoutofmud 他用泥捏成人形 创造了人类 Hestolefireformankind withtheresultthathewaspunishedformZeus HewaschainedtoMountCaucasus andeverymorninganeaglewouldappearedandatehisliver whichgrowbackatnight 他为人类偷了圣火 所以被宙斯惩罚 他被绑在高加索山 每天早晨都会有鹰来吃他的肝脏 肝脏会在晚上又长出来 35 PART2 Heroes GreekheroeswerealmostasimportantasthegodsinGreekmythology Heroeswerebigger braver andmorebeautifulthanordinarymenandwomen Inmostcasestheirfathersorgrandfathersweregods buttheirmotherweremortals sotheywereoftencalleddemigods half gods 在希腊神话中 希腊英雄和希腊神同样重要 英雄们比普通的人类更强大 更勇敢 他们中大部分人的父亲或者祖父是神 但他们的母亲是普通人 所以他们经常也被称为 半神人 36 Perseus 珀尔修斯 ThesonofZeus GotthehelpformAthenaandHermes hekilledtheGorgon 蛇发女妖 Medusa HefixedhiseyesonMedusa sreflectioninthepolished 光滑的 surfaceofhisshield 盾 andthencutoffherhead 37 Jason 伊阿宋 LeaderoftheArgonautsinthequestfortheGoldenFleece 金羊毛 寻找金羊毛时阿尔戈号的领导者 38 Heracles 赫拉克勒斯 ThelastearthbornsonofZeus Aheroofextraordinary 非凡的 strengthwhowonimmortalitybyperforming12labors